EANCOM Connector
Version 24.2.9039
Version 24.2.9039
EANCOM Connector
EANCOM connectors support generating EANCOM documents (also known as GS1 documents) from XML or converting EANCOM documents into XML.
Overview
When receiving EANCOM documents, EANCOM connectors validate interchange headers and convert the EANCOM document into XML. This is useful as a staging step, because XML is the primary format that CData Arc uses to manipulate data within a flow. The EANCOM connector automatically reads the input file to determine the appropriate schema, then parses the document according to this schema.
When generating EANCOM documents, EANCOM connectors convert XML into EANCOM document syntax and apply the appropriate interchange headers. This is useful as the final step for creating an EANCOM document, after the XML data has been fetched and transformed elsewhere in the flow.
Connector Configuration
This section contains all of the configurable connector properties.
Settings Tab
Translation Configuration
Settings related to the core operation of the connector.
- コネクタId コネクタの静的な一意の識別子。
- コネクタの種類 コネクタ名とその機能の説明が表示されます。
- コネクタの説明 コネクタとフローにおけるロールについて自由形式の説明を記載するオプションのフィールド。
- Translation Type Whether the connector should convert EANCOM documents into XML, or generate EANCOM documents from XML.
Interchange Settings
Settings related to the EANCOM interchange headers. When converting EANCOM documents into XML, the document headers are validated against these settings; when generating EANCOM documents from XML, these settings are used to generate document headers.
- Syntax Identifier (UNB1.1) Identifies the character set used in the EANCOM document.
- Syntax Version (UNB1.2) In combination with the Syntax Identifier, determines the syntax to be used in the EANCOM document. Based on your selection here, other interchange setting options appear or disappear on the Advanced tab.
- Sender Identifier (UNB2.1) The unique Id identifying the sending party in the EANCOM communication. When you are generating an EANCOM document, this should be your identifier.
- Sender Code Qualifier (UNB2.2) The qualifier for the Sender Identifier, which provides context to the value (for example, an EAN location number).
- Recipient Identifier (UNB3.1) The unique Id identifying the receiving party in the EANCOM communication. When you are generating an EANCOM document, this should be your trading partner’s identifier.
- Recipient Code Qualifier (UNB3.2) The qualifier for the Recipient Identifier, which provides context to the value (for example, an EAN location number).
- Test Indicator (UNB11) Whether the interchange is in test mode or production mode. If you check this, interchange headers are not validated when documents are received.
- Functional Group Check this to automatically add the sender and recipient identifiers to the Functional Group Settings on the Advanced tab.
Acknowledgments
Settings related to generating and requesting acknowledgments.
- Technical acknowledgment (CONTRL) Whether a technical CONTRL ACK should be returned (when receiving) and requested (when sending). A technical acknowledgment serves as a receipt of the interchange.
- Functional acknowledgment (CONTRL) Whether a functional CONTRL ACK should be returned (when receiving) and requested (when sending). A functional acknowledgment serves as an indication of acceptance or rejection of the received interchange.
Automation Tab
Automation
Settings related to the automatic processing of files by the connector.
- Send A toggle that instructs the connector to automatically send files when they are ready.
- Resend Interval The interval the connector waits before resending a file that received a negative ACK. For example, if a trading partner receives the file but something is wrong with it and they send back a negative ACK, this setting specifies how long to wait before sending the file again.
- Max Attempts (async) The maximum number of times the connector processes the input file when a functional ACK is requested. Success is based on the return of a functional ACK within the Resend Interval. If a successful functional ACK is not returned, the connector resends the file until Max Attempts is reached. If this is set to 0, the connector resends the file indefinitely.
Performance
コネクタへのリソースの割り当てに関する設定。
- 最大ワーカー数 このコネクタでファイルを処理するためにスレッドプールで消費されるワーカースレッドの最大数。設定された場合、これは設定 > オートメーションページのデフォルト設定をオーバーライドします。
- 最大ファイル数 コネクタに割り当てられた各スレッドが送信するファイルの最大数。設定された場合、これは設定 > オートメーションページのデフォルト設定をオーバーライドします。
アラートタブ
アラートとサービスレベル(SLA)の設定に関連する設定。
コネクタのE メール設定
サービスレベル(SLA)を実行する前に、通知用のE メールアラートを設定する必要があります。アラートを設定をクリックすると、新しいブラウザウィンドウで設定ページが開き、システム全体のアラートを設定することができます。詳しくは、アラートを参照してください。
サービスレベル(SLA)の設定
サービスレベルでは、フロー内のコネクタが送受信すると予想される処理量を設定し、その量が満たされると予想される時間枠を設定できます。CData Arc は、サービスレベルが満たされていない場合にユーザーに警告するE メールを送信し、SLA を At Risk(危険) としてマークします。これは、サービスレベルがすぐに満たされない場合に Violated(違反) としてマークされることを意味します。これにより、ユーザーはサービスレベルが満たされていない理由を特定し、適切な措置を講じることができます。At Risk の期間内にサービスレベルが満たされなかった場合、SLA はViolated としてマークされ、ユーザーに再度通知されます。
サービスレベルを定義するには、予想処理量の条件を追加をクリックします。
- コネクタに個別の送信アクションと受信アクションがある場合は、ラジオボタンを使用してSLA に関連する方向を指定します。
- 検知基準(最小)を、処理が予想されるトランザクションの最小値(量)に設定し、毎フィールドを使用して期間を指定します。
- デフォルトでは、SLA は毎日有効です。これを変更するには、毎日のチェックをOFF にし、希望する曜日のチェックをON にします。
- 期間終了前にステータスを’At Risk’ に設定するタイミングを使用して、SLA がAt Risk としてマークされるようにします。
- デフォルトでは、通知はSLA が違反のステータスになるまで送信されません。これを変更するには、‘At Risk’ 通知を送信のチェックをON にします。
次の例は、月曜日から金曜日まで毎日1000ファイルを受信すると予想されるコネクタに対して構成されたSLA を示しています。1000ファイルが受信されていない場合、期間終了の1時間前にAt Risk 通知が送信されます。
Advanced Tab
EDI Delimiters
Settings that specify which characters separate elements, segments, etc.
- Data Element Separator The character that separates individual data elements in the document.
- Component Element Separator The character that separates elements within a composite data structure in the document.
- Segment Terminator The character that indicates the end of a segment in the document.
- Release Char The character that releases (escapes) the next character, overriding its usual meaning. This allows reserved characters to appear as data within documents, as long as they are preceded by the Release Char.
- Repetition Char The character that indicates repetition of element values.
- Suffix Appended to the Segment Terminator to distinguish segments.
Interchange Settings
Additional settings related to the EANCOM interchange headers. These options appear or disappear based on the Syntax Version specified on the Settings tab.
- Service Code List Directory Version Number (UNB1.3) Further specifies the syntax to be used in the EANCOM document. Only applicable for EANCOM syntax version 4.
- Character Encoding (UNB1.4) Specifies the character encoding (such as ASCII or UTF-8). Only applicable for EANCOM syntax version 4.
- Address for Reverse Routing (UNB2.3) The optional address in the sender’s system to which responding interchanges should be sent. Only applicable for EANCOM syntax versions prior to version 4.
- Sender Internal ID (UNB2.3) An additional sender identifier to facilitate internal routing of response interchanges. Only applicable for EANCOM syntax version 4.
- Sender Internal Sub-Identification (UNB2.4) Further identifies the sender when sub-level identification is required. Only applicable for EANCOM syntax version 4.
- Routing Address (UNB3.3) The optional address in the recipient’s system to which interchanges should be routed. Only applicable for EANCOM syntax versions prior to version 4.
- Recipient Internal ID (UNB3.3) An additional recipient identifier to facilitate internal routing of received interchanges. Only applicable for EANCOM syntax version 4.
- Recipient Internal Sub-Identification (UNB3.4) Further identifies the recipient when sub-level identification is required. Only applicable for EANCOM syntax version 4.
- Recipient Password (UNB6.1) Reference or password to gain access to the recipient’s system.
- Recipient Password Qualifier (UNB6.2) The qualifier that provides context to the Recipient Password, if applicable.
- Application Reference ID (UNB7) Identifies the application group to which the messages in the interchange relate.
- Processing Priority Code (UNB8) Code for requesting processing priority for the interchange.
- Communication Agreement (UNB10) Defines the type of communication agreement controlling the interchange.
Functional Group Settings
Settings related to the functional group headers of EANCOM documents. These optional identifiers can help group similar interchanges together, or facilitate sub-addressing within an organization.
- Application Sender Identifier (UNG2.1) Identifies the application sending the document (such as a division, branch, or computer system).
- Application Recipient Identifier (UNG2.1) Identifies the application for which the document is intended.
Advanced Settings
Settings not included in the previous categories.
- Batch Transactions An interchange can contain multiple transactions. When this is not checked, the connector creates a separate output file for each transaction in the interchange. When checked, the connector groups all transactions into a single output file.
- Encoding Specifies the character encoding (such as ASCII or UTF-8).
- Expand Qualifier Values When checked, XML elements containing an EDI qualifier include child elements containing the qualifier code and value. For example:
<N101><Code>ST</Code><Value>Ship To</Value></N101>
. - Functional Acks By default, all functional acknowledgments (997, 999) are routed to the connector selected in the flow diagram, and XML translations are not received in the Output tab. Check this to have the translated acknowledgment also be included in the Output tab. This allows functional acknowledgments to be integrated into a destination source in addition to new EDI documents.
- Generate Description As When translating EANCOM into XML, descriptions of the EANCOM segments and elements can be provided as context for the EANCOM data. Use this dropdown to choose whether to add this context as an XML comment or as XML attributes.
- ローカルファイルスキーム コネクタがアウトプットするメッセージにファイル名を割り当てるスキーム。ファイル名にマクロを動的に使用して、識別子やタイムスタンプなどの情報を含めることができます。詳しくは、マクロ を参照してください。
- Nest Loops When checked, the connector detects EDI structures that have hierarchical relationships embedded in the EDI data, and generates XML with these hierarchical relationships represented as parent-child relationships. See Master-Detail Hierarchy: Translating CPS Loops for more information.
- 処理の遅延 インプットフォルダに置かれたファイルの処理を遅延させる時間(秒)。これは旧式の設定です。代替として、ローカルファイルシステムの管理にはFile コネクタの使用がベストプラクティスです。
- Strict Schema Validation Whether the connector should Ignore, Warn, or Fail when the following are detected: repeat counts above the allowed number, missing required elements or segments, invalid qualifier and code values, disallowed element lengths, and invalid element values. Choosing Disable turns off the schema validation checks.
- Track UNB2.1 Whether to add UNB2.1 values as tracked headers to processed messages.
- Track UNB3.1 Whether to add UNB3.1 values as tracked headers to processed messages.
- Track Transaction Types Whether to add transaction types as tracked headers to processed messages.
- Validate Identifiers Check this to ensure that the identifiers in the translated document match the identifiers in the connector’s configuration.
- スキーマをアップロード これを使用してスキーマをアップロードし、コネクタのSchema フォルダにインストールします。スキーマがすでに存在する場合は、上書きするかどうかを尋ねられます。
- 状態をリセット EDI コネクタは、使用された制御番号を追跡し、その番号をインクリメントして将来の実行でデータが重複しないようにします。このボタンを使用して、構成された設定を変更せずにカウンターを初期状態にリセットします。
Message
- Sent フォルダに保存 チェックすると、コネクタで処理されたファイルをコネクタのSent フォルダにコピーします。
- Sent フォルダのスキーム 選択された時間間隔に従ってSent フォルダ内のメッセージをグループ化するようコネクタに指示します。例えば、Weekly オプションを選択すると、コネクタは毎週新しいサブフォルダを作成してその週のすべてのメッセージをそのフォルダに格納します。ブランクに設定すると、コネクタはすべてのメッセージをSent フォルダに直接保存します。多くのメッセージを処理するコネクタの場合、サブフォルダを使用するとメッセージが整理されてパフォーマンスが向上します。
Logging
- Log Level The verbosity of logs generated by the connector. When you request support, set this to Debug.
- Log Subfolder Scheme Instructs the connector to group files in the Logs folder according to the selected interval. For example, the Weekly option instructs the connector to create a new subfolder each week and store all logs for the week in that folder. The blank setting tells the connector to save all logs directly in the Logs folder. For connectors that process many transactions, using subfolders helps keep logs organized and improves performance.
- Log Messages Check this to have the log entry for a processed file include a copy of the file itself. If you disable this, you might not be able to download a copy of the file from the Input or Output tabs.
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous settings are for specific use cases.
- Other Settings Enables you to configure hidden connector settings in a semicolon-separated list (for example,
setting1=value1;setting2=value2
). Normal connector use cases and functionality should not require the use of these settings.
XML to EANCOM
When generating EANCOM files, select XML to EANCOM as the Translation Type. The application reads the header information for the interchange, functional group, and message sections from the settings configured on the Settings tab. These settings include the sender identifier and code qualifier, receiver identifier and code qualifier, and so on.
Once you have configured the connector with the settings from your trading partner agreement, click the Input tab and select More > Create Test Files. The application creates a set of test XML files that provide example data of what the XML should look like for the connector to generate an EANCOM document. You can also select the documents and click Send to see the generated EANCOM documents.
EANCOM to XML
When generating XML, select EANCOM to XML as the Translation Type. The application only processes EANCOM files when this option is selected. You need to configure the settings for the trading partner agreement on this page for the application to validate the information in EANCOM documents during processing. XML files are generated into the Output folder for this connector.
Click the Input tab and select More > Create Test Files to create test EANCOM files for several EANCOM documents. You can select these documents and click Send to see the generated XML.
Acknowledgements
Acknowledgments are routed to the connector specified by the grey dotted line in the flow diagram, as shown in the following image:
The specified connector generates acknowledgments using the transaction data received by the current connector. The specified connector adds interchange headers and passes the acknowledgment along in the flow like any other message. Thus this should typically be set to a pre-configured EANCOM connector that generates outbound documents for the intended recipient.
Acknowledgments can be automatically generated and processed by the application. There are two commonly requested types of acknowledgments used in EANCOM communications, interchange and functional. Both of the acknowledgments types are classified as as EANCOM CONTRL message.
Interchange Acknowledgments
This is an indication that an interchange has taken place between the two parties (though not necessarily that any individual message has been exchanged). They are automatically generated in response to a request in the interchange.
Functional Acknowledgments
Functional acknowledgments are an indication that an individual message such as an Invoice or PO has been accepted. These are generated in response to a bidirectional agreement by both parties.
Message Originator
Requesting Acknowledgements
EANCOM connectors in XML-to-EDI mode can be configured so that both interchange and functional acknowledgments can be requested for a message. Select the Technical acknowledgment (CONTRL) and Functional acknowledgment (CONTRL) checkboxes on the Settings tab to direct the connector to maintain a Pending ACK status for the transmission until the appropriate acknowledgments have been returned and processed.
The illustration above shows a complete message exchange from the standpoint of the message originator. An EANCOM connector in XML-to-EDI mode generates the document to be exchanged (1) and holds it in a Pending ACK state. The trading partner processes the transmission in their business logic and creates acknowledgments in accordance with the configured exchange parameters and the bidirectional agreement between parties (2). When the acknowledgments are returned, they are parsed with and an EANCOM connector in EDI-to-XML mode and routed to the original EANCOM connector (XML-to-EDI) to resolve the status of the transfer (3).
Processing Acknowledgements
When interchange and functional EANCOM acknowledgments are received at an EANCOM connector in EDI-to-XML mode, the connector can be configured to automatically route any detected acknowledgments to the EANCOM connector that first generated the transmission. In the flow diagram, drag the grey circle from the receiving (EDI-to-XML) EANCOM connector onto the originating (XML-to-EDI) EANCOM connector.
The configured (XML-to-EDI) EANCOM connector pairs the acknowledgments to the original message and resolves the matching message.
Message Recipient
Generating Acknowledgements
When an EANCOM connector in EDI-to-XML mode processes received messages from the originator and generates XML, tell the connector to automatically generate CONTRL acknowledgments by selecting the Acknowledgment check boxes in the Settings tab. Route these acknowledgments to an EANCOM connector in XML-to-EDI mode to generate the EANCOM acknowledgement. In the flow diagram, drag the grey circle onto the (XML-to-EDI) EANCOM connector that generates EANCOM documents for this partner.
As shown in the diagram above, when a partner sends a message where an acknowledgment is expected (1), the (EDI-to-XML) EANCOM connector configured for that partner automatically generates an acknowledgment (2) as an XML file containing the transactional information relevant for that file. This XML acknowledgment must be routed back to an (XML-to-EDI) EANCOM connector (3) so that all of the EDI party agreement settings are used when generating the EANCOM file that is sent back to your trading partner.
Master-Detail Hierarchy: Translating CPS Loops
In EDI documents, most hierarchical relationships are represented by the order of EDI segments. Some EDI structures, like CPS Loops (which are found in DESADV documents), do not follow this convention and instead have the hierarchical relationships embedded in the EDI element data itself. This can make it difficult to preserve these hierarchical relationships when converting the EDI data to XML.
The EANCOM connector supports preserving hierarchical relationships in CPS segments via the Nest Loops setting on the Advanced tab. When enabled, the connector parses the elements in the CPS segments to determine which segments “belong to” other segments in a hierarchical relationship. These hierarchical relationships are reflected in the output XML as parent-child relationships: in other words, this setting converts hierarchy implied by the EDI content into hierarchy represented by the XML structure.
This section briefly explains both how hierarchy is encoded in CPS data, and how this hierarchy is converted into XML when Nest Loops is enabled.
CPS Hierarchy
All CPS segments have two values that help establish hierarchy:
- an Id value, which identifies the current CPS segment (this value is stored in CPS01, or the first element in a CPS segment)
- a parent-Id value, which identifies the current CPS segment’s hierarchical parent (this value is stored in CPS02, or the second element in a CPS segment)
For example, a CPS segment has an Id value of ‘2’. If the next CPS segment should “belong to” this prior segment in a hierarchical relationship, the next CPS segment’s parent-Id should also be ‘2’.
If a CPS segment’s parent-ID is ‘0’, the segment does not have a parent (it is at the top level of the hierarchy).
Converting CPS Hierarchy to XML
When Nest Loops is enabled, the EANCOM connector handles the conversion of CPS hierarchy to XML hierarchy automatically. The connector parses the Id and parent-Id values from CPS segments and ensures that the resulting XML elements are appropriately nested (indented) inside the elements representing their parents.
In other words, if segmentA
has a parent-Id value that is equal to segmentB
, the resulting XML has segmentA
as a child of segmentB
. In this way, the hierarchical relationships are preserved in the XML structure when the EDI data is translated.
Macros
ファイルの命名規則にマクロを使用することで、組織の効率とデータの文脈的理解を高めることができます。マクロをファイル名に組み込むことで、識別子、タイムスタンプ、ヘッダー情報などの関連情報を動的に含めることができ、各ファイルに有益なコンテキストを付与できます。これにより、組織にとって重要な詳細をファイル名に反映させることができます。
CData Arc はこれらのマクロをサポートしており、すべて次の構文を使用します:%Macro%
Macro | 説明 |
---|---|
ConnectorID | コネクタのConnectorID を返します。 |
Ext | コネクタが処理中のファイルの拡張子を返します。 |
Filename | コネクタが処理中のファイルのファイル名(拡張子を含む)を返します。 |
FilenameNoExt | コネクタが処理中のファイルのファイル名(拡張子なし)を返します。 |
MessageId | コネクタがアウトプットするメッセージのMessageId を返します。 |
RegexFilename:pattern | コネクタで処理中のファイルのファイル名にRegEx パターンを適用します。 |
Header:headername | コネクタが処理中のメッセージのヘッダー(headername )の値を返します。 |
LongDate | システムの現在の日時を長い形式(例:Wednesday, January 24, 2024)で返します。 |
ShortDate | システムの現在の日時をyyyy-MM-dd 形式(例:2024-01-24)で返します。 |
DateFormat:format | システムの現在の日時を指定されたフォーマット(format )で返します。使用可能な日付フォーマットについては、サンプル日付フォーマット を参照してください。 |
Vault:vaultitem | 指定されたvault 項目の値を返します。 |
例
%Ext% や%ShortDate% などの引数を必要としないマクロもありますが、引数を必要とするマクロもあります。引数を渡すマクロはすべて次の構文を用います:%Macro:argument%
以下は、引数を渡すマクロの例です。
- %Header:headername%:
headername
はメッセージのヘッダー名です。 - %Header:mycustomheader% は、インプットメッセージで設定された
mycustomheader
ヘッダーの値を返します。 - %Header:ponum% は、インプットメッセージで設定された
ponum
ヘッダーの値に対応します。 - %RegexFilename:pattern%:
pattern
は正規表現パターンです。例えば、%RegexFilename:^([\w][A-Za-z]+)%
はファイル名の最初の単語と照合し、大文字と小文字を区別せずに結果を返します(test_file.xml
はtest
に変換されます)。 - %Vault:vaultitem%:
vaultitem
は、vault のアイテム名です。例えば、%Vault:companyname%
はVault に保存されているcompanyname
アイテムの値を返します。 - %DateFormat:format%:
format
は使用可能な日付フォーマットです(詳細はサンプル日付フォーマット を参照してください)。例えば、%DateFormat:yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss-fff%
はファイルの日付とタイムスタンプを返します。
以下の例に示すように、より詳細なマクロを作成することもできます。
- 複数のマクロを1つのファイル名にまとめる:
%DateFormat:yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss-fff%%EXT%
- マクロの外側にテキストを含める:
MyFile_%DateFormat:yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss-fff%
- マクロ内にテキストを含める:
%DateFormat:'DateProcessed-'yyyy-MM-dd_'TimeProcessed-'HH-mm-ss%