Cloud

Build 24.0.9175
  • Microsoft Dataverse
    • Getting Started
      • Establishing a Connection
      • SSL Configuration
      • Firewall and Proxy
    • Data Model
      • Entities Data Model
        • Views
          • MultiSelectPickListAttributeMetaData
          • MultiSelectPickListOptions
          • PickListAttributeMetaData
          • PickListOptions
          • StateAttributeMetadata
          • StateAttributeOptions
          • StatusAttributeMetadata
          • StatusAttributeOptions
        • Stored Procedures
      • System Data Model
        • Stored Procedures
          • CreateAssociation
          • ListAssociations
          • ListNavigationProperties
          • RemoveAssociation
      • System Tables
        • sys_catalogs
        • sys_schemas
        • sys_tables
        • sys_tablecolumns
        • sys_procedures
        • sys_procedureparameters
        • sys_keycolumns
        • sys_foreignkeys
        • sys_primarykeys
        • sys_indexes
        • sys_connection_props
        • sys_sqlinfo
        • sys_identity
        • sys_information
      • Data Type Mapping
    • Connection String Options
      • Authentication
        • AuthScheme
        • OrganizationURL
        • ApiVersion
      • Azure Authentication
        • AzureTenant
        • AzureEnvironment
      • OAuth
        • OAuthClientId
        • OAuthClientSecret
        • OAuthGrantType
      • JWT OAuth
        • OAuthJWTCert
        • OAuthJWTCertType
        • OAuthJWTCertPassword
        • OAuthJWTCertSubject
      • SSL
        • SSLServerCert
      • Logging
        • Verbosity
      • Schema
        • BrowsableSchemas
        • Schema
      • Miscellaneous
        • ContinueOnError
        • IncludeFormattedValues
        • IncludeLookUpLogicalName
        • IncludeNavigationKeys
        • IncludeNavigationProperties
        • MaxRows
        • PseudoColumns
        • Timeout
        • UseDisplayNames

Microsoft Dataverse - CData Cloud

Overview

CData Cloud offers access to Microsoft Dataverse across several standard services and protocols, in a cloud-hosted solution. Any application that can connect to a MySQL or SQL Server database can connect to Microsoft Dataverse through CData Cloud.

CData Cloud allows you to standardize and configure connections to Microsoft Dataverse as though it were any other OData endpoint, or standard SQL Server/MySQL database.

Key Features

  • Full SQL Support: Microsoft Dataverse appears as standard relational databases, allowing you to perform operations - Filter, Group, Join, etc. - using standard SQL, regardless of whether these operations are supported by the underlying API.
  • CRUD Support: Both read and write operations are supported, restricted only by security settings that you can configure in Cloud or downstream in the source itself.
  • Secure Access: The administrator can create users and define their access to specific databases and read-only operations or grant full read & write privileges.
  • Comprehensive Data Model & Dynamic Discovery: CData Cloud provides comprehensive access to all of the data exposed in the underlying data source, including full access to dynamic data and easily searchable metadata.

CData Cloud

Getting Started

This page provides a guide to Establishing a Connection to Microsoft Dataverse in CData Cloud, as well as information on the available resources, and a reference to the available connection properties.

Connecting to Microsoft Dataverse

Establishing a Connection shows how to authenticate to Microsoft Dataverse and configure any necessary connection properties to create a database in CData Cloud

Accessing Data from CData Cloud Services

Accessing data from Microsoft Dataverse through the available standard services and CData Cloud administration is documented in further details in the CData Cloud Documentation.

CData Cloud

Establishing a Connection

Connect to Microsoft Dataverse by selecting the corresponding icon in the Database tab. Required properties are listed under Settings. The Advanced tab lists connection properties that are not typically required.

Schema

Microsoft Dataverse supports schema values of 'System' and 'Entities' and can be set using the Schema property.

Using 'System' for Schema property uses the Web API to query entities/tables.

Using 'Entities' for Schema property uses the EntityDefinitions entity set path and retrieves information about EntityMetadata EntityType entities/tables. This will often result in more user friendly names, though requires extra metadata requests.

Connecting to Microsoft Dataverse

To authenticate to the Microsoft Dataverse source, you should first set the OrganizationUrl to the URL of the organization you are connecting to, such as https://[organization].crm.dynamics.com.

Azure AD

Azure AD is a connection type that leverages OAuth to authenticate. OAuth requires the authenticating user to interact with Microsoft Dataverse using an internet browser. The Cloud facilitates this in several ways as described below. Set your AuthScheme to AzureAD. The rest of the AzureAD flows assume that you have done so.

Client Credentials

Client credentials refers to a flow in OAuth where there is no direct user authentication taking place. Instead, credentials are created for just the app itself. All tasks taken by the app are done without a default user context. This makes the authentication flow a bit different from standard.

Client OAuth Flow

All permissions related to the client oauth flow require admin consent. This means the app embedded with the CData Cloud cannot be used in the client oauth flow. You must create your own OAuth app in order to use client credentials. See Creating an Azure AD Application for more details.

In your App Registration in portal.azure.com, navigate to API Permissions and select the Microsoft Graph permissions. There are two distinct sets of permissions - Delegated and Application permissions. The permissions used during client credential authentication are under Application Permissions. Select the applicable permissions you require for your integration.

You are ready to connect after setting one of the below connection properties groups depending on the authentication type.

  1. Client Secret
    • InitiateOAuth: Set this to GETANDREFRESH. You can cuse InitiateOAuth to avoid repeating the OAuth exchange and manually setting the OAuthAccessToken.
    • AzureTenant: Set this to the tenant you wish to connet to.
    • OAuthGrantType: Set this to CLIENT.
    • OAuthClientId: Set this to the Client Id in your app settings.
    • OAuthClientSecret: Set this to the Client Secret in your app settings.
  2. Certificate
    • InitiateOAuth: Set this to GETANDREFRESH. You can use InitiateOAuth to avoid repeating the OAuth exchange and manually setting the OAuthAccessToken.
    • AzureTenant: Set this to the tenant you wish to connect to.
    • OAuthGrantType: Set this to CLIENT.
    • OAuthClientId: Set this to the Client Id in your app settings.
    • OAuthJWTCert: Set this to the JWT Certificate store.
    • OAuthJWTCertType: Set this to the type of the certificate store specified by OAuthJWTCert.

Authentication with client credentials will take place automatically like any other connection, except there will be no window opened prompting the user. Because there is no user context, there is no need for a browser popup. Connections will take place and be handled internally.

Azure Service Principal

Azure Service Principal is role-based application-based authentication. This means that authentication is done per application, rather than per user. All tasks taken on by the application are executed without a default user context, but based on the assigned roles. The application access to the resources is controlled through the assigned roles' permissions.

For information about how to set up Azure Service Principal authentication, see Creating an Azure AD App with Service Principal.

Managed Service Identity (MSI)

If you are running Microsoft Dataverse on an Azure VM and want to automatically obtain Managed Service Identity (MSI) credentials to connect, set AuthScheme to AzureMSI.

User-Managed Identities

To obtain a token for a managed identity, use the OAuthClientId property to specify the managed identity's client_id.

If your VM has multiple user-assigned managed identities, you must also specify OAuthClientId.

CData Cloud

SSL Configuration

Customizing the SSL Configuration

By default, the Cloud attempts to negotiate TLS with the server. The server certificate is validated against the default system trusted certificate store. You can override how the certificate gets validated using the SSLServerCert connection property.

To specify another certificate, see the SSLServerCert connection property.

CData Cloud

Firewall and Proxy

Connecting Through a Firewall or Proxy

HTTP Proxies

To authenticate to an HTTP proxy, set the following:

  • ProxyServer: the hostname or IP address of the proxy server that you want to route HTTP traffic through.
  • ProxyPort: the TCP port that the proxy server is running on.
  • ProxyAuthScheme: the authentication method the Cloud uses when authenticating to the proxy server.
  • ProxyUser: the username of a user account registered with the proxy server.
  • ProxyPassword: the password associated with the ProxyUser.

Other Proxies

Set the following properties:

  • To use a proxy-based firewall, set FirewallType, FirewallServer, and FirewallPort.
  • To tunnel the connection, set FirewallType to TUNNEL.
  • To authenticate, specify FirewallUser and FirewallPassword.
  • To authenticate to a SOCKS proxy, additionally set FirewallType to SOCKS5.

CData Cloud

Data Model

The CData Cloud models Microsoft Dataverse data as an easy-to-use SQL database with tables, views, and stored procedures. The definitions are dynamically obtained from the Microsoft Dataverse OData service you connect to. You can load changes to the metadata, such as new or removed columns, or changes in data type, by reconnecting to the service.

The Cloud exposes two data models:

  • The Entities Data Model describes the schemas available to connect to Microsoft Dataverse. You can use tables to work with live Microsoft Dataverse data.
  • The System Data Model defines the underlying framework that supports core platform functionality, including security, auditing, and system-level operations.

You can use the stored procedures provided by CData Cloud to automate working with Microsoft Dataverse data.

CData Cloud

Entities Data Model

The Entities Data Model defines, stores, and manages structured data within business applications. It enables data relationships, security, automation, and integration with Microsoft Power Platform, Dynamics 365, and external systems.

Views

The Views section, which lists read-only SQL tables, contain samples of what you may have access to in your Microsoft Dataverse account.

The following views are shipped with the Cloud:

Table Description
MultiSelectPickListAttributeMetaData Stores metadata for attributes that support MultiSelect OptionSet, defining the structure and behavior of multi-option fields.
MultiSelectPickListOptions Contains the possible selectable options for MultiSelect OptionSet attributes, enabling multi-value selections.
PickListAttributeMetaData Holds metadata for attributes of type Picklist, describing the single-option selection fields in the system.
PickListOptions Defines the set of selectable options available for Picklist attributes, supporting user-defined field values.
StateAttributeMetadata Provides metadata for attributes of type State, describing state-related fields used for status tracking or categorization.
StateAttributeOptions Lists the selectable states available for State attributes, representing various predefined states.
StatusAttributeMetadata Contains metadata for attributes of type Status, often used to track the lifecycle or current condition of an entity.
StatusAttributeOptions Defines the set of statuses that can be assigned to Status attributes, supporting status-driven workflows.

Stored Procedures

Stored Procedures are actions that are invoked via SQL queries. They perform tasks beyond standard CRUD operations, including retrieving and refreshing the OAuth Access Token.

CData Cloud

Views

Views are similar to tables in the way that data is represented; however, views are read-only.

Queries can be executed against a view as if it were a normal table.

CData Cloud - Microsoft Dataverse Views

Name Description
MultiSelectPickListAttributeMetaData Stores metadata for attributes that support MultiSelect OptionSet, defining the structure and behavior of multi-option fields.
MultiSelectPickListOptions Contains the possible selectable options for MultiSelect OptionSet attributes, enabling multi-value selections.
PickListAttributeMetaData Holds metadata for attributes of type Picklist, describing the single-option selection fields in the system.
PickListOptions Defines the set of selectable options available for Picklist attributes, supporting user-defined field values.
StateAttributeMetadata Provides metadata for attributes of type State, describing state-related fields used for status tracking or categorization.
StateAttributeOptions Lists the selectable states available for State attributes, representing various predefined states.
StatusAttributeMetadata Contains metadata for attributes of type Status, often used to track the lifecycle or current condition of an entity.
StatusAttributeOptions Defines the set of statuses that can be assigned to Status attributes, supporting status-driven workflows.

CData Cloud

MultiSelectPickListAttributeMetaData

Stores metadata for attributes that support MultiSelect OptionSet, defining the structure and behavior of multi-option fields.

View-Specific Information

Select

The Cloud will use the Microsoft Dataverse API to process WHERE clause conditions built with the following column and operator. The rest of the filter is executed client side within the Cloud.

  • TableName supports '=','IN' operators.

Note that without filtering on TableName, the Cloud returns the results for the first table found.

For example, the following queries are processed server side:

SELECT * FROM MultiSelectPickListAttributeMetaData WHERE TableName = 'teams'

SELECT * FROM MultiSelectPickListAttributeMetaData WHERE TableName IN ('accounts', 'teams')

Columns

Name Type References Description
ColumnName [KEY] String The name of the column in the table where the multi-select picklist is defined.
MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata associated with this attribute.
OptionSet_Description_LocalizedLabels String Localized descriptions of the options in the picklist for different languages.
OptionSet_Description_UserLocalizedLabel_HasChanged String Indicates whether the user-localized description label has been modified.
OptionSet_Description_UserLocalizedLabel_IsManaged Boolean Specifies if the user-localized description label is managed (part of a managed solution).
OptionSet_Description_UserLocalizedLabel_Label String The localized label text for the option set description.
OptionSet_Description_UserLocalizedLabel_LanguageCode Integer The language code corresponding to the localized description label.
OptionSet_Description_UserLocalizedLabel_MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata associated with the localized description label.
OptionSet_DisplayName_LocalizedLabels String Localized display names of the picklist options for different languages.
OptionSet_DisplayName_UserLocalizedLabel_HasChanged String Indicates whether the user-localized display name label has been modified.
OptionSet_DisplayName_UserLocalizedLabel_IsManaged Boolean Specifies if the user-localized display name label is managed (part of a managed solution).
OptionSet_DisplayName_UserLocalizedLabel_Label String The localized label text for the option set display name.
OptionSet_DisplayName_UserLocalizedLabel_LanguageCode Integer The language code corresponding to the localized display name label.
OptionSet_DisplayName_UserLocalizedLabel_MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata associated with the localized display name label.
OptionSet_ExternalTypeName String The external type name associated with the option set, if applicable.
OptionSet_HasChanged String Indicates if the option set has been modified.
OptionSet_IntroducedVersion String The version of the system in which the option set was introduced.
OptionSet_IsCustomizable_CanBeChanged Boolean Indicates whether the option set can be customized.
OptionSet_IsCustomizable_ManagedPropertyLogicalName String The logical name of the managed property that controls the customizability of the option set.
OptionSet_IsCustomizable_Value Boolean Specifies if the option set is customizable.
OptionSet_IsCustomOptionSet Boolean Indicates whether the option set is custom or part of a managed solution.
OptionSet_IsGlobal Boolean Specifies if the option set is global (shared across entities) or local (specific to one entity).
OptionSet_IsManaged Boolean Indicates if the option set is managed (part of a managed solution).
OptionSet_MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata associated with the option set.
OptionSet_Name String The name of the option set.
OptionSet_OptionSetType String The type of the option set (e.g., picklist, multi-select).
OptionSet_ParentOptionSetName String The name of the parent option set, if this option set is part of a hierarchy.
TableName String The name of the table where this multi-select picklist attribute is defined.

CData Cloud

MultiSelectPickListOptions

Contains the possible selectable options for MultiSelect OptionSet attributes, enabling multi-value selections.

View-Specific Information

Select

The Cloud will use the Microsoft Dataverse API to process WHERE clause conditions built with the following column and operator. The rest of the filter is executed client side within the Cloud.

  • TableName supports '=','IN' operators.

Note that without filtering on TableName, the Cloud returns the results for the first table found.

For example, the following queries are processed server side:

SELECT * FROM MultiSelectPickListOptions WHERE TableName = 'teams'

SELECT * FROM MultiSelectPickListOptions WHERE TableName IN ('accounts', 'teams')

Columns

Name Type References Description
ColumnName String

MultiSelectPickListAttributeMetaData.ColumnName

The name of the column in the table where the multi-select picklist option is defined.
Color String The color code associated with the picklist option, often used for UI display purposes.
ExternalValue String An external system value mapped to this picklist option, if applicable.
HasChanged String Indicates whether the option has been modified since its creation or last update.
IsManaged Boolean Specifies if the picklist option is managed (part of a managed solution).
Label_LocalizedLabels String Localized labels for the picklist option in different languages.
Label_UserLocalizedLabel_HasChanged String Indicates if the user-customized label for the picklist option has been modified.
Label_UserLocalizedLabel_IsManaged Boolean Specifies if the user-customized label for the picklist option is managed.
Label_UserLocalizedLabel_Label String The user-customized label text for the picklist option.
Label_UserLocalizedLabel_LanguageCode Integer The language code corresponding to the user-customized label.
Label_UserLocalizedLabel_MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata of the user-customized label.
Description_LocalizedLabels String Localized descriptions for the picklist option in different languages.
Description_UserLocalizedLabel_HasChanged String Indicates if the user-customized description for the picklist option has been modified.
Description_UserLocalizedLabel_IsManaged Boolean Specifies if the user-customized description for the picklist option is managed.
Description_UserLocalizedLabel_Label String The user-customized description text for the picklist option.
Description_UserLocalizedLabel_LanguageCode Integer The language code corresponding to the user-customized description.
Description_UserLocalizedLabel_MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata of the user-customized description.
MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata associated with the picklist option.
ParentValues String Specifies the parent values for hierarchical picklist options, if applicable.
Value Integer The integer value associated with this picklist option, used for storage and retrieval.
TableName String The name of the table where this picklist option is defined.

CData Cloud

PickListAttributeMetaData

Holds metadata for attributes of type Picklist, describing the single-option selection fields in the system.

View-Specific Information

Select

The Cloud will use the Microsoft Dataverse API to process WHERE clause conditions built with the following column and operator. The rest of the filter is executed client side within the Cloud.

  • TableName supports '=','IN' operators.

Note that without filtering on TableName, the Cloud returns the results for the first table found.

For example, the following queries are processed server side:

SELECT * FROM PickListAttributeMetaData WHERE TableName = 'teams'

SELECT * FROM PickListAttributeMetaData WHERE TableName IN ('accounts', 'teams')

Columns

Name Type References Description
ColumnName [KEY] String The name of the column in the table where the picklist attribute is defined.
MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata associated with this attribute.
OptionSet_Description_LocalizedLabels String Localized descriptions of the options in the picklist for various supported languages.
OptionSet_Description_UserLocalizedLabel_HasChanged String Indicates whether the user-customized description label has been modified.
OptionSet_Description_UserLocalizedLabel_IsManaged Boolean Specifies if the user-customized description label is managed (part of a managed solution).
OptionSet_Description_UserLocalizedLabel_Label String The localized label text for the description of the picklist.
OptionSet_Description_UserLocalizedLabel_LanguageCode Integer The language code associated with the user-localized description label.
OptionSet_Description_UserLocalizedLabel_MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata of the user-localized description label.
OptionSet_DisplayName_LocalizedLabels String Localized display names for the picklist options in various languages.
OptionSet_DisplayName_UserLocalizedLabel_HasChanged String Indicates whether the user-customized display name label has been modified.
OptionSet_DisplayName_UserLocalizedLabel_IsManaged Boolean Specifies if the user-customized display name label is managed (part of a managed solution).
OptionSet_DisplayName_UserLocalizedLabel_Label String The localized label text for the display name of the picklist.
OptionSet_DisplayName_UserLocalizedLabel_LanguageCode Integer The language code associated with the user-localized display name label.
OptionSet_DisplayName_UserLocalizedLabel_MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata of the user-localized display name label.
OptionSet_ExternalTypeName String The external type name associated with the option set, if applicable.
OptionSet_HasChanged String Indicates if the option set has been modified since its creation or last update.
OptionSet_IntroducedVersion String The version of the system in which the option set was introduced.
OptionSet_IsCustomizable_CanBeChanged Boolean Indicates whether the option set can be customized by the user or administrators.
OptionSet_IsCustomizable_ManagedPropertyLogicalName String The logical name of the managed property controlling customizability of the option set.
OptionSet_IsCustomizable_Value Boolean Specifies if the option set is customizable.
OptionSet_IsCustomOptionSet Boolean Indicates whether the option set is custom or part of a default configuration.
OptionSet_IsGlobal Boolean Specifies if the option set is global (shared across entities) or local (specific to one entity).
OptionSet_IsManaged Boolean Indicates if the option set is managed (part of a managed solution).
OptionSet_MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata associated with the option set.
OptionSet_Name String The name of the option set.
OptionSet_OptionSetType String The type of the option set (e.g., picklist, drop-down).
OptionSet_ParentOptionSetName String The name of the parent option set, if this option set is part of a hierarchy.
TableName String The name of the table where the picklist attribute is defined.

CData Cloud

PickListOptions

Defines the set of selectable options available for Picklist attributes, supporting user-defined field values.

View-Specific Information

Select

The Cloud will use the Microsoft Dataverse API to process WHERE clause conditions built with the following column and operator. The rest of the filter is executed client side within the Cloud.

  • TableName supports '=','IN' operators.

Note that without filtering on TableName, the Cloud returns the results for the first table found.

For example, the following queries are processed server side:

SELECT * FROM PickListOptions WHERE TableName = 'teams'

SELECT * FROM PickListOptions WHERE TableName IN ('accounts', 'teams')

Columns

Name Type References Description
ColumnName String

PickListAttributeMetaData.ColumnName

The name of the column in the table where the picklist option is defined.
Color String The color code associated with the picklist option, often used for display purposes in user interfaces.
ExternalValue String An external value associated with this picklist option, used for integration with external systems.
HasChanged String Indicates whether the picklist option has been modified since its creation or last update.
IsManaged Boolean Specifies if the picklist option is managed (part of a managed solution).
Label_LocalizedLabels String Localized labels for the picklist option in multiple languages.
Label_UserLocalizedLabel_HasChanged String Indicates if the user-customized label for the picklist option has been modified.
Label_UserLocalizedLabel_IsManaged Boolean Specifies if the user-customized label for the picklist option is managed (part of a managed solution).
Label_UserLocalizedLabel_Label String The user-customized label text for the picklist option.
Label_UserLocalizedLabel_LanguageCode Integer The language code corresponding to the user-customized label.
Label_UserLocalizedLabel_MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata associated with the user-customized label.
Description_LocalizedLabels String Localized descriptions for the picklist option in various supported languages.
Description_UserLocalizedLabel String The user-customized description for the picklist option, providing additional context or meaning.
MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata associated with this picklist option.
ParentValues String Specifies the parent values for hierarchical picklist options, if applicable.
Value Integer The integer value associated with this picklist option, used for storage and retrieval.
TableName String The name of the table where this picklist option is defined.

CData Cloud

StateAttributeMetadata

Provides metadata for attributes of type State, describing state-related fields used for status tracking or categorization.

View-Specific Information

Select

Note that without filtering on TableName, the Cloud returns the results for the first table found.

The following examples show how to query the view for a specific table or list of tables:

SELECT * FROM StateAttributeMetaData WHERE TableName='AccountLeads'

SELECT * FROM StateAttributeMetaData WHERE TableName IN ('Account','AccountLead');

Columns

Name Type References Description
ColumnName [KEY] String The name of the column in the table where the state attribute is defined.
MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata associated with this state attribute.
OptionSet_Description_LocalizedLabels String Localized descriptions for the state options in various supported languages.
OptionSet_Description_UserLocalizedLabel_HasChanged String Indicates whether the user-customized description label for the state options has been modified.
OptionSet_Description_UserLocalizedLabel_IsManaged Boolean Specifies if the user-customized description label for the state options is managed (part of a managed solution).
OptionSet_Description_UserLocalizedLabel_Label String The user-customized label text for the description of the state options.
OptionSet_Description_UserLocalizedLabel_LanguageCode Integer The language code associated with the user-customized description label.
OptionSet_Description_UserLocalizedLabel_MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata of the user-customized description label.
OptionSet_DisplayName_LocalizedLabels String Localized display names for the state options in various supported languages.
OptionSet_DisplayName_UserLocalizedLabel_HasChanged String Indicates whether the user-customized display name label for the state options has been modified.
OptionSet_DisplayName_UserLocalizedLabel_IsManaged Boolean Specifies if the user-customized display name label for the state options is managed (part of a managed solution).
OptionSet_DisplayName_UserLocalizedLabel_Label String The user-customized label text for the display name of the state options.
OptionSet_DisplayName_UserLocalizedLabel_LanguageCode Integer The language code associated with the user-customized display name label.
OptionSet_DisplayName_UserLocalizedLabel_MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata of the user-customized display name label.
OptionSet_ExternalTypeName String The external type name associated with the state options, if applicable.
OptionSet_HasChanged String Indicates whether the state option set has been modified since its creation or last update.
OptionSet_IntroducedVersion String The version of the system in which the state option set was introduced.
OptionSet_IsCustomizable_CanBeChanged Boolean Indicates whether the state option set can be customized by the user or administrators.
OptionSet_IsCustomizable_ManagedPropertyLogicalName String The logical name of the managed property controlling the customizability of the state option set.
OptionSet_IsCustomizable_Value Boolean Specifies if the state option set is customizable.
OptionSet_IsCustomOptionSet Boolean Indicates whether the state option set is custom or part of a default configuration.
OptionSet_IsGlobal Boolean Specifies if the state option set is global (shared across entities) or local (specific to one entity).
OptionSet_IsManaged Boolean Indicates if the state option set is managed (part of a managed solution).
OptionSet_MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata associated with the state option set.
OptionSet_Name String The name of the state option set.
OptionSet_OptionSetType String The type of the state option set (e.g., picklist, drop-down).
OptionSet_ParentOptionSetName String The name of the parent option set, if this state option set is part of a hierarchy.
TableName String The name of the table where this state attribute is defined.

CData Cloud

StateAttributeOptions

Lists the selectable states available for State attributes, representing various predefined states.

View-Specific Information

Select

Note that without filtering on TableName, the Cloud returns the results for the first table found.

The following examples show how to query the view for a specific table or list of tables:

SELECT * FROM StateAttributeOptions WHERE TableName='AccountLeads'

SELECT * FROM StateAttributeOptions WHERE TableName IN ('Account','AccountLead');

Columns

Name Type References Description
ColumnName String

StateAttributeMetadata.ColumnName

The name of the column in the table where the state option is defined.
Color String The color code associated with the state option, often used for UI representation.
ExternalValue String An external system value mapped to this state option, if applicable.
HasChanged String Indicates whether the state option has been modified since its creation or last update.
IsManaged Boolean Specifies if the state option is managed (part of a managed solution).
Label_LocalizedLabels String Localized labels for the state option in various supported languages.
Label_UserLocalizedLabel_HasChanged String Indicates if the user-customized label for the state option has been modified.
Label_UserLocalizedLabel_IsManaged Boolean Specifies if the user-customized label for the state option is managed (part of a managed solution).
Label_UserLocalizedLabel_Label String The user-customized label text for the state option.
Label_UserLocalizedLabel_LanguageCode Integer The language code corresponding to the user-customized label.
Label_UserLocalizedLabel_MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata associated with the user-customized label.
Description_LocalizedLabels String Localized descriptions for the state option in various supported languages.
Description_UserLocalizedLabel String The user-customized description for the state option, providing additional context or details.
MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata associated with the state option.
ParentValues String Specifies the parent values for hierarchical state options, if applicable.
Value Integer The integer value associated with this state option, used for storage and retrieval.
TableName String The name of the table where this state option is defined.

CData Cloud

StatusAttributeMetadata

Contains metadata for attributes of type Status, often used to track the lifecycle or current condition of an entity.

View-Specific Information

Select

Note that without filtering on TableName, the Cloud returns the results for the first table found.

The following examples show how to query the view for a specific table or list of tables:

SELECT * FROM StatusAttributeMetaData WHERE TableName='AccountLeads'

SELECT * FROM StatusAttributeMetaData WHERE TableName IN ('Account','AccountLead');

Columns

Name Type References Description
ColumnName [KEY] String The name of the column in the table where the status attribute is defined.
MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata associated with this status attribute.
OptionSet_Description_LocalizedLabels String Localized descriptions for the status options in various supported languages.
OptionSet_Description_UserLocalizedLabel_HasChanged String Indicates whether the user-customized description label for the status options has been modified.
OptionSet_Description_UserLocalizedLabel_IsManaged Boolean Specifies if the user-customized description label for the status options is managed (part of a managed solution).
OptionSet_Description_UserLocalizedLabel_Label String The user-customized label text for the description of the status options.
OptionSet_Description_UserLocalizedLabel_LanguageCode Integer The language code associated with the user-customized description label.
OptionSet_Description_UserLocalizedLabel_MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata of the user-customized description label.
OptionSet_DisplayName_LocalizedLabels String Localized display names for the status options in various supported languages.
OptionSet_DisplayName_UserLocalizedLabel_HasChanged String Indicates whether the user-customized display name label for the status options has been modified.
OptionSet_DisplayName_UserLocalizedLabel_IsManaged Boolean Specifies if the user-customized display name label for the status options is managed (part of a managed solution).
OptionSet_DisplayName_UserLocalizedLabel_Label String The user-customized label text for the display name of the status options.
OptionSet_DisplayName_UserLocalizedLabel_LanguageCode Integer The language code associated with the user-customized display name label.
OptionSet_DisplayName_UserLocalizedLabel_MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata of the user-customized display name label.
OptionSet_ExternalTypeName String The external type name associated with the status options, if applicable.
OptionSet_HasChanged String Indicates whether the status option set has been modified since its creation or last update.
OptionSet_IntroducedVersion String The version of the system in which the status option set was introduced.
OptionSet_IsCustomizable_CanBeChanged Boolean Indicates whether the status option set can be customized by the user or administrators.
OptionSet_IsCustomizable_ManagedPropertyLogicalName String The logical name of the managed property controlling the customizability of the status option set.
OptionSet_IsCustomizable_Value Boolean Specifies if the status option set is customizable.
OptionSet_IsCustomOptionSet Boolean Indicates whether the status option set is custom or part of a default configuration.
OptionSet_IsGlobal Boolean Specifies if the status option set is global (shared across entities) or local (specific to one entity).
OptionSet_IsManaged Boolean Indicates if the status option set is managed (part of a managed solution).
OptionSet_MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata associated with the status option set.
OptionSet_Name String The name of the status option set.
OptionSet_OptionSetType String The type of the status option set (e.g., picklist, drop-down).
OptionSet_ParentOptionSetName String The name of the parent option set, if this status option set is part of a hierarchy.
TableName String The name of the table where this status attribute is defined.

CData Cloud

StatusAttributeOptions

Defines the set of statuses that can be assigned to Status attributes, supporting status-driven workflows.

View-Specific Information

Select

Note that without filtering on TableName, the Cloud returns the results for the first table found.

The following examples show how to query the view for a specific table or list of tables:

SELECT * FROM StatusAttributesOptions WHERE TableName='AccountLeads'

SELECT * FROM StatusAttributesOptions WHERE TableName IN ('Account','AccountLead');

Columns

Name Type References Description
ColumnName String

StatusAttributeMetadata.ColumnName

The name of the column in the table where the status option is defined.
Color String The color code associated with the status option, typically used for visual representation in user interfaces.
ExternalValue String An external system value mapped to this status option, if applicable.
HasChanged String Indicates whether the status option has been modified since its creation or last update.
IsManaged Boolean Specifies if the status option is managed (part of a managed solution).
Label_LocalizedLabels String Localized labels for the status option in various supported languages.
Label_UserLocalizedLabel_HasChanged String Indicates if the user-customized label for the status option has been modified.
Label_UserLocalizedLabel_IsManaged Boolean Specifies if the user-customized label for the status option is managed (part of a managed solution).
Label_UserLocalizedLabel_Label String The user-customized label text for the status option.
Label_UserLocalizedLabel_LanguageCode Integer The language code corresponding to the user-customized label.
Label_UserLocalizedLabel_MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata associated with the user-customized label.
Description_LocalizedLabels String Localized descriptions for the status option in various supported languages.
Description_UserLocalizedLabel String The user-customized description for the status option, providing additional context or details.
MetadataId String The unique identifier for the metadata associated with the status option.
ParentValues String Specifies the parent values for hierarchical status options, if applicable.
Value Integer The integer value associated with this status option, used for storage and retrieval.
TableName String The name of the table where this status option is defined.

CData Cloud

Stored Procedures

Stored procedures are function-like interfaces that extend the functionality of the Cloud beyond simple SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE operations with Microsoft Dataverse.

Stored procedures accept a list of parameters, perform their intended function, and then return any relevant response data from Microsoft Dataverse, along with an indication of whether the procedure succeeded or failed.

CData Cloud - Microsoft Dataverse Stored Procedures

Name Description

CData Cloud

System Data Model

The System Data Model defines the underlying framework that supports core platform functionality, including security, auditing, and system-level operations. It manages metadata, user roles, workflows, and background processes to ensure seamless data governance and integration across business applications.

Stored Procedures

Stored Procedures are actions that are invoked via SQL queries. They perform tasks beyond standard CRUD operations, including retrieving and refreshing the OAuth Access Token.

CData Cloud

Stored Procedures

Stored procedures are function-like interfaces that extend the functionality of the Cloud beyond simple SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE operations with Microsoft Dataverse.

Stored procedures accept a list of parameters, perform their intended function, and then return any relevant response data from Microsoft Dataverse, along with an indication of whether the procedure succeeded or failed.

CData Cloud - Microsoft Dataverse Stored Procedures

Name Description
CreateAssociation Establishes a link between two entities using their navigation properties. Requires navigation properties to be enabled in the connection configuration.
ListAssociations Displays all associations for a specified table and its navigation properties, detailing entity relationships.
ListNavigationProperties Lists navigation properties for a specified table and its associated tables, aiding in relationship discovery.
RemoveAssociation Deletes a previously established link between two entities, managed via their navigation properties.

CData Cloud

CreateAssociation

Establishes a link between two entities using their navigation properties. Requires navigation properties to be enabled in the connection configuration.

Input

Name Type Required Description
FromId String True The unique identifier (Id) of the source entity for which you are establishing an association.
FromTable String True The name of the table containing the source entity. For example, if the FromId belongs to a record in the Customers table, set this parameter to 'Customers'.
ToNavigationProperty String True The name of the navigation property used to define the relationship. This property can be retrieved using the ListNavigationProperties procedure.
ToId String True The unique identifier (Id) of the target entity in the associated table defined by the navigation property.

Result Set Columns

Name Type Description
Success Boolean A boolean value indicating whether the association creation operation was successful (true) or failed (false).

CData Cloud

ListAssociations

Displays all associations for a specified table and its navigation properties, detailing entity relationships.

Input

Name Type Required Description
FromId String True The unique identifier (Id) of the source entity for which you want to list associated entities.
FromTable String True The name of the table containing the source entity. For example, if the FromId belongs to a record in the Customers table, set this parameter to 'Customers'.
NavigationProperty String True The name of the navigation property representing the relationship you want to retrieve. This can be obtained using the ListNavigationProperties procedure.

Result Set Columns

Name Type Description
Uri String The URL linking to the associated entities, providing a way to access the related records through the specified navigation property.

CData Cloud

ListNavigationProperties

Lists navigation properties for a specified table and its associated tables, aiding in relationship discovery.

Input

Name Type Required Description
TableName String True The name of the table for which you want to list the available navigation properties. This table represents the source of the relationships.

Result Set Columns

Name Type Description
Name String The name of the navigation property that defines a relationship or association within the specified table.
AssociatedTable String The name of the table that the navigation property links to, representing the target entity in the relationship.

CData Cloud

RemoveAssociation

Deletes a previously established link between two entities, managed via their navigation properties.

Input

Name Type Required Description
FromId String True The unique identifier (Id) of the source entity for which you want to remove an association.
FromTable String True The name of the table containing the source entity. For example, if the FromId belongs to a record in the Customers table, set this parameter to 'Customers'.
ToNavigationProperty String True The name of the navigation property representing the relationship to be removed. This property can be retrieved using the ListNavigationProperties procedure.
ToId String True The unique identifier (Id) of the target entity in the associated table defined by the navigation property.

Result Set Columns

Name Type Description
Success Boolean A boolean value indicating whether the removal operation was successful (true) or not (false).

CData Cloud

System Tables

You can query the system tables described in this section to access schema information, information on data source functionality, and batch operation statistics.

Schema Tables

The following tables return database metadata for Microsoft Dataverse:

  • sys_catalogs: Lists the available databases.
  • sys_schemas: Lists the available schemas.
  • sys_tables: Lists the available tables and views.
  • sys_tablecolumns: Describes the columns of the available tables and views.
  • sys_procedures: Describes the available stored procedures.
  • sys_procedureparameters: Describes stored procedure parameters.
  • sys_keycolumns: Describes the primary and foreign keys.
  • sys_indexes: Describes the available indexes.

Data Source Tables

The following tables return information about how to connect to and query the data source:

  • sys_connection_props: Returns information on the available connection properties.
  • sys_sqlinfo: Describes the SELECT queries that the Cloud can offload to the data source.

Query Information Tables

The following table returns query statistics for data modification queries, including batch operations::

  • sys_identity: Returns information about batch operations or single updates.

CData Cloud

sys_catalogs

Lists the available databases.

The following query retrieves all databases determined by the connection string:

SELECT * FROM sys_catalogs

Columns

Name Type Description
CatalogName String The database name.

CData Cloud

sys_schemas

Lists the available schemas.

The following query retrieves all available schemas:

          SELECT * FROM sys_schemas
          

Columns

Name Type Description
CatalogName String The database name.
SchemaName String The schema name.

CData Cloud

sys_tables

Lists the available tables.

The following query retrieves the available tables and views:

          SELECT * FROM sys_tables
          

Columns

Name Type Description
CatalogName String The database containing the table or view.
SchemaName String The schema containing the table or view.
TableName String The name of the table or view.
TableType String The table type (table or view).
Description String A description of the table or view.
IsUpdateable Boolean Whether the table can be updated.

CData Cloud

sys_tablecolumns

Describes the columns of the available tables and views.

The following query returns the columns and data types for the Accounts table:

SELECT ColumnName, DataTypeName FROM sys_tablecolumns WHERE TableName='Accounts' 

Columns

Name Type Description
CatalogName String The name of the database containing the table or view.
SchemaName String The schema containing the table or view.
TableName String The name of the table or view containing the column.
ColumnName String The column name.
DataTypeName String The data type name.
DataType Int32 An integer indicating the data type. This value is determined at run time based on the environment.
Length Int32 The storage size of the column.
DisplaySize Int32 The designated column's normal maximum width in characters.
NumericPrecision Int32 The maximum number of digits in numeric data. The column length in characters for character and date-time data.
NumericScale Int32 The column scale or number of digits to the right of the decimal point.
IsNullable Boolean Whether the column can contain null.
Description String A brief description of the column.
Ordinal Int32 The sequence number of the column.
IsAutoIncrement String Whether the column value is assigned in fixed increments.
IsGeneratedColumn String Whether the column is generated.
IsHidden Boolean Whether the column is hidden.
IsArray Boolean Whether the column is an array.
IsReadOnly Boolean Whether the column is read-only.
IsKey Boolean Indicates whether a field returned from sys_tablecolumns is the primary key of the table.

CData Cloud

sys_procedures

Lists the available stored procedures.

The following query retrieves the available stored procedures:

          SELECT * FROM sys_procedures
          

Columns

Name Type Description
CatalogName String The database containing the stored procedure.
SchemaName String The schema containing the stored procedure.
ProcedureName String The name of the stored procedure.
Description String A description of the stored procedure.
ProcedureType String The type of the procedure, such as PROCEDURE or FUNCTION.

CData Cloud

sys_procedureparameters

Describes stored procedure parameters.

The following query returns information about all of the input parameters for the GetOAuthAccessToken stored procedure:

SELECT * FROM sys_procedureparameters WHERE ProcedureName='GetOAuthAccessToken' AND Direction=1 OR Direction=2

Columns

Name Type Description
CatalogName String The name of the database containing the stored procedure.
SchemaName String The name of the schema containing the stored procedure.
ProcedureName String The name of the stored procedure containing the parameter.
ColumnName String The name of the stored procedure parameter.
Direction Int32 An integer corresponding to the type of the parameter: input (1), input/output (2), or output(4). input/output type parameters can be both input and output parameters.
DataTypeName String The name of the data type.
DataType Int32 An integer indicating the data type. This value is determined at run time based on the environment.
Length Int32 The number of characters allowed for character data. The number of digits allowed for numeric data.
NumericPrecision Int32 The maximum precision for numeric data. The column length in characters for character and date-time data.
NumericScale Int32 The number of digits to the right of the decimal point in numeric data.
IsNullable Boolean Whether the parameter can contain null.
IsRequired Boolean Whether the parameter is required for execution of the procedure.
IsArray Boolean Whether the parameter is an array.
Description String The description of the parameter.
Ordinal Int32 The index of the parameter.

CData Cloud

sys_keycolumns

Describes the primary and foreign keys.

The following query retrieves the primary key for the Accounts table:

         SELECT * FROM sys_keycolumns WHERE IsKey='True' AND TableName='Accounts' 
          

Columns

Name Type Description
CatalogName String The name of the database containing the key.
SchemaName String The name of the schema containing the key.
TableName String The name of the table containing the key.
ColumnName String The name of the key column.
IsKey Boolean Whether the column is a primary key in the table referenced in the TableName field.
IsForeignKey Boolean Whether the column is a foreign key referenced in the TableName field.
PrimaryKeyName String The name of the primary key.
ForeignKeyName String The name of the foreign key.
ReferencedCatalogName String The database containing the primary key.
ReferencedSchemaName String The schema containing the primary key.
ReferencedTableName String The table containing the primary key.
ReferencedColumnName String The column name of the primary key.

CData Cloud

sys_foreignkeys

Describes the foreign keys.

The following query retrieves all foreign keys which refer to other tables:

         SELECT * FROM sys_foreignkeys WHERE ForeignKeyType = 'FOREIGNKEY_TYPE_IMPORT'
          

Columns

Name Type Description
CatalogName String The name of the database containing the key.
SchemaName String The name of the schema containing the key.
TableName String The name of the table containing the key.
ColumnName String The name of the key column.
PrimaryKeyName String The name of the primary key.
ForeignKeyName String The name of the foreign key.
ReferencedCatalogName String The database containing the primary key.
ReferencedSchemaName String The schema containing the primary key.
ReferencedTableName String The table containing the primary key.
ReferencedColumnName String The column name of the primary key.
ForeignKeyType String Designates whether the foreign key is an import (points to other tables) or export (referenced from other tables) key.

CData Cloud

sys_primarykeys

Describes the primary keys.

The following query retrieves the primary keys from all tables and views:

         SELECT * FROM sys_primarykeys
          

Columns

Name Type Description
CatalogName String The name of the database containing the key.
SchemaName String The name of the schema containing the key.
TableName String The name of the table containing the key.
ColumnName String The name of the key column.
KeySeq String The sequence number of the primary key.
KeyName String The name of the primary key.

CData Cloud

sys_indexes

Describes the available indexes. By filtering on indexes, you can write more selective queries with faster query response times.

The following query retrieves all indexes that are not primary keys:

          SELECT * FROM sys_indexes WHERE IsPrimary='false'
          

Columns

Name Type Description
CatalogName String The name of the database containing the index.
SchemaName String The name of the schema containing the index.
TableName String The name of the table containing the index.
IndexName String The index name.
ColumnName String The name of the column associated with the index.
IsUnique Boolean True if the index is unique. False otherwise.
IsPrimary Boolean True if the index is a primary key. False otherwise.
Type Int16 An integer value corresponding to the index type: statistic (0), clustered (1), hashed (2), or other (3).
SortOrder String The sort order: A for ascending or D for descending.
OrdinalPosition Int16 The sequence number of the column in the index.

CData Cloud

sys_connection_props

Returns information on the available connection properties and those set in the connection string.

The following query retrieves all connection properties that have been set in the connection string or set through a default value:

SELECT * FROM sys_connection_props WHERE Value <> ''

Columns

Name Type Description
Name String The name of the connection property.
ShortDescription String A brief description.
Type String The data type of the connection property.
Default String The default value if one is not explicitly set.
Values String A comma-separated list of possible values. A validation error is thrown if another value is specified.
Value String The value you set or a preconfigured default.
Required Boolean Whether the property is required to connect.
Category String The category of the connection property.
IsSessionProperty String Whether the property is a session property, used to save information about the current connection.
Sensitivity String The sensitivity level of the property. This informs whether the property is obfuscated in logging and authentication forms.
PropertyName String A camel-cased truncated form of the connection property name.
Ordinal Int32 The index of the parameter.
CatOrdinal Int32 The index of the parameter category.
Hierarchy String Shows dependent properties associated that need to be set alongside this one.
Visible Boolean Informs whether the property is visible in the connection UI.
ETC String Various miscellaneous information about the property.

CData Cloud

sys_sqlinfo

Describes the SELECT query processing that the Cloud can offload to the data source.

See SQL Compliance for SQL syntax details.

Discovering the Data Source's SELECT Capabilities

Below is an example data set of SQL capabilities. Some aspects of SELECT functionality are returned in a comma-separated list if supported; otherwise, the column contains NO.

NameDescriptionPossible Values
AGGREGATE_FUNCTIONSSupported aggregation functions.AVG, COUNT, MAX, MIN, SUM, DISTINCT
COUNTWhether COUNT function is supported.YES, NO
IDENTIFIER_QUOTE_OPEN_CHARThe opening character used to escape an identifier.[
IDENTIFIER_QUOTE_CLOSE_CHARThe closing character used to escape an identifier.]
SUPPORTED_OPERATORSA list of supported SQL operators.=, >, <, >=, <=, <>, !=, LIKE, NOT LIKE, IN, NOT IN, IS NULL, IS NOT NULL, AND, OR
GROUP_BYWhether GROUP BY is supported, and, if so, the degree of support.NO, NO_RELATION, EQUALS_SELECT, SQL_GB_COLLATE
OJ_CAPABILITIESThe supported varieties of outer joins supported.NO, LEFT, RIGHT, FULL, INNER, NOT_ORDERED, ALL_COMPARISON_OPS
OUTER_JOINSWhether outer joins are supported.YES, NO
SUBQUERIESWhether subqueries are supported, and, if so, the degree of support.NO, COMPARISON, EXISTS, IN, CORRELATED_SUBQUERIES, QUANTIFIED
STRING_FUNCTIONSSupported string functions.LENGTH, CHAR, LOCATE, REPLACE, SUBSTRING, RTRIM, LTRIM, RIGHT, LEFT, UCASE, SPACE, SOUNDEX, LCASE, CONCAT, ASCII, REPEAT, OCTET, BIT, POSITION, INSERT, TRIM, UPPER, REGEXP, LOWER, DIFFERENCE, CHARACTER, SUBSTR, STR, REVERSE, PLAN, UUIDTOSTR, TRANSLATE, TRAILING, TO, STUFF, STRTOUUID, STRING, SPLIT, SORTKEY, SIMILAR, REPLICATE, PATINDEX, LPAD, LEN, LEADING, KEY, INSTR, INSERTSTR, HTML, GRAPHICAL, CONVERT, COLLATION, CHARINDEX, BYTE
NUMERIC_FUNCTIONSSupported numeric functions.ABS, ACOS, ASIN, ATAN, ATAN2, CEILING, COS, COT, EXP, FLOOR, LOG, MOD, SIGN, SIN, SQRT, TAN, PI, RAND, DEGREES, LOG10, POWER, RADIANS, ROUND, TRUNCATE
TIMEDATE_FUNCTIONSSupported date/time functions.NOW, CURDATE, DAYOFMONTH, DAYOFWEEK, DAYOFYEAR, MONTH, QUARTER, WEEK, YEAR, CURTIME, HOUR, MINUTE, SECOND, TIMESTAMPADD, TIMESTAMPDIFF, DAYNAME, MONTHNAME, CURRENT_DATE, CURRENT_TIME, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, EXTRACT
REPLICATION_SKIP_TABLESIndicates tables skipped during replication.
REPLICATION_TIMECHECK_COLUMNSA string array containing a list of columns which will be used to check for (in the given order) to use as a modified column during replication.
IDENTIFIER_PATTERNString value indicating what string is valid for an identifier.
SUPPORT_TRANSACTIONIndicates if the provider supports transactions such as commit and rollback.YES, NO
DIALECTIndicates the SQL dialect to use.
KEY_PROPERTIESIndicates the properties which identify the uniform database.
SUPPORTS_MULTIPLE_SCHEMASIndicates if multiple schemas may exist for the provider.YES, NO
SUPPORTS_MULTIPLE_CATALOGSIndicates if multiple catalogs may exist for the provider.YES, NO
DATASYNCVERSIONThe CData Data Sync version needed to access this driver.Standard, Starter, Professional, Enterprise
DATASYNCCATEGORYThe CData Data Sync category of this driver.Source, Destination, Cloud Destination
SUPPORTSENHANCEDSQLWhether enhanced SQL functionality beyond what is offered by the API is supported.TRUE, FALSE
SUPPORTS_BATCH_OPERATIONSWhether batch operations are supported.YES, NO
SQL_CAPAll supported SQL capabilities for this driver.SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, TRANSACTIONS, ORDERBY, OAUTH, ASSIGNEDID, LIMIT, LIKE, BULKINSERT, COUNT, BULKDELETE, BULKUPDATE, GROUPBY, HAVING, AGGS, OFFSET, REPLICATE, COUNTDISTINCT, JOINS, DROP, CREATE, DISTINCT, INNERJOINS, SUBQUERIES, ALTER, MULTIPLESCHEMAS, GROUPBYNORELATION, OUTERJOINS, UNIONALL, UNION, UPSERT, GETDELETED, CROSSJOINS, GROUPBYCOLLATE, MULTIPLECATS, FULLOUTERJOIN, MERGE, JSONEXTRACT, BULKUPSERT, SUM, SUBQUERIESFULL, MIN, MAX, JOINSFULL, XMLEXTRACT, AVG, MULTISTATEMENTS, FOREIGNKEYS, CASE, LEFTJOINS, COMMAJOINS, WITH, LITERALS, RENAME, NESTEDTABLES, EXECUTE, BATCH, BASIC, INDEX
PREFERRED_CACHE_OPTIONSA string value specifies the preferred cacheOptions.
ENABLE_EF_ADVANCED_QUERYIndicates if the driver directly supports advanced queries coming from Entity Framework. If not, queries will be handled client side.YES, NO
PSEUDO_COLUMNSA string array indicating the available pseudo columns.
MERGE_ALWAYSIf the value is true, The Merge Mode is forcibly executed in Data Sync.TRUE, FALSE
REPLICATION_MIN_DATE_QUERYA select query to return the replicate start datetime.
REPLICATION_MIN_FUNCTIONAllows a provider to specify the formula name to use for executing a server side min.
REPLICATION_START_DATEAllows a provider to specify a replicate startdate.
REPLICATION_MAX_DATE_QUERYA select query to return the replicate end datetime.
REPLICATION_MAX_FUNCTIONAllows a provider to specify the formula name to use for executing a server side max.
IGNORE_INTERVALS_ON_INITIAL_REPLICATEA list of tables which will skip dividing the replicate into chunks on the initial replicate.
CHECKCACHE_USE_PARENTIDIndicates whether the CheckCache statement should be done against the parent key column.TRUE, FALSE
CREATE_SCHEMA_PROCEDURESIndicates stored procedures that can be used for generating schema files.

The following query retrieves the operators that can be used in the WHERE clause:

SELECT * FROM sys_sqlinfo WHERE Name = 'SUPPORTED_OPERATORS'
Note that individual tables may have different limitations or requirements on the WHERE clause; refer to the Data Model section for more information.

Columns

Name Type Description
NAME String A component of SQL syntax, or a capability that can be processed on the server.
VALUE String Detail on the supported SQL or SQL syntax.

CData Cloud

sys_identity

Returns information about attempted modifications.

The following query retrieves the Ids of the modified rows in a batch operation:

         SELECT * FROM sys_identity
          

Columns

Name Type Description
Id String The database-generated Id returned from a data modification operation.
Batch String An identifier for the batch. 1 for a single operation.
Operation String The result of the operation in the batch: INSERTED, UPDATED, or DELETED.
Message String SUCCESS or an error message if the update in the batch failed.

CData Cloud

sys_information

Describes the available system information.

The following query retrieves all columns:

SELECT * FROM sys_information

Columns

NameTypeDescription
ProductStringThe name of the product.
VersionStringThe version number of the product.
DatasourceStringThe name of the datasource the product connects to.
NodeIdStringThe unique identifier of the machine where the product is installed.
HelpURLStringThe URL to the product's help documentation.
LicenseStringThe license information for the product. (If this information is not available, the field may be left blank or marked as 'N/A'.)
LocationStringThe file path location where the product's library is stored.
EnvironmentStringThe version of the environment or rumtine the product is currently running under.
DataSyncVersionStringThe tier of CData Sync required to use this connector.
DataSyncCategoryStringThe category of CData Sync functionality (e.g., Source, Destination).

CData Cloud

Data Type Mapping

Data Type Mappings

The Cloud maps types from the data source to the corresponding data type available in the schema. The table below documents these mappings.

Microsoft Dataverse (OData V4) CData Schema
Edm.Binary binary
Edm.Boolean bool
Edm.Date datetime
Edm.DateTimeOffset datetime
Edm.Decimal decimal
Edm.Double double
Edm.Guid guid
Edm.Int32 int
Edm.String string
Edm.TimeOfDay time

CData Cloud

Connection String Options

The connection string properties are the various options that can be used to establish a connection. This section provides a complete list of the options you can configure in the connection string for this provider. Click the links for further details.

For more information on establishing a connection, see Establishing a Connection.

Authentication


PropertyDescription
AuthSchemeSpecifies the type of authentication to use when connecting to Microsoft Dataverse. If this property is left blank, the default authentication is used.
OrganizationURLThe URL to your Dynamics 365 organization, sometimes referred to as the resource. To find the correct URL for your Microsoft Dataverse instance, search the Web Services page.
ApiVersionIdentifies the API version being used. Keep this setting up to date to ensure that the full range of available API features are accessed during authentication.

Azure Authentication


PropertyDescription
AzureTenantIdentifies the Microsoft Dataverse tenant being used to access data, either by name (for example, contoso.omnicrosoft.com) or ID. (Conditional).
AzureEnvironmentSpecifies the Azure network environment to which you will connect. Must be the same network to which your Azure account was added.

OAuth


PropertyDescription
OAuthClientIdSpecifies the client Id that was assigned the custom OAuth application was created. (Also known as the consumer key.) This ID registers the custom application with the OAuth authorization server.
OAuthClientSecretSpecifies the client secret that was assigned when the custom OAuth application was created. (Also known as the consumer secret ). This secret registers the custom application with the OAuth authorization server.
OAuthGrantTypeSpecifies the grant type for the chosen OAuth flow. This value should be the same as the grant_type that was set during OAuth custom application creation.

JWT OAuth


PropertyDescription
OAuthJWTCertThe JWT Certificate store.
OAuthJWTCertTypeThe type of key store containing the JWT Certificate.
OAuthJWTCertPasswordThe password for the OAuth JWT certificate used to access a certificate store that requires a password. If the certificate store does not require a password, leave this property blank.
OAuthJWTCertSubjectThe subject of the OAuth JWT certificate used to locate a matching certificate in the store. Supports partial matches and the wildcard '*' to select the first certificate.

SSL


PropertyDescription
SSLServerCertSpecifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL.

Logging


PropertyDescription
VerbositySpecifies the verbosity level of the log file, which controls the amount of detail logged. Supported values range from 1 to 5.

Schema


PropertyDescription
BrowsableSchemasOptional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC .
SchemaSpecifies the schema to use when listing metadata from Microsoft Dataverse.

Miscellaneous


PropertyDescription
ContinueOnErrorSpecifies whether batch requests should continue after encountering an error. (OData 4.0 and higher only.).
IncludeFormattedValuesSpecifies whether columns that hold formatted values should be exposed.
IncludeLookUpLogicalNameIndicates if the referenced entity name for a LookUp field should be exposed.
IncludeNavigationKeysSpecifies whether the column listing should include the primary keys of navigation properties. (JSON responses only).
IncludeNavigationPropertiesSpecifies whether the column listing should include navigation properties.
MaxRowsSpecifies the maximum rows returned for queries without aggregation or GROUP BY.
PseudoColumnsSpecifies the pseudocolumns to expose as table columns. Use the format 'TableName=ColumnName;TableName=ColumnName'. The default is an empty string, which disables this property.
TimeoutSpecifies the maximum time, in seconds, that the provider waits for a server response before throwing a timeout error. The default is 60 seconds. Set to 0 to disable the timeout.
UseDisplayNamesIf set to true, the provider will use display names for some operations.
CData Cloud

Authentication

This section provides a complete list of the Authentication properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.


PropertyDescription
AuthSchemeSpecifies the type of authentication to use when connecting to Microsoft Dataverse. If this property is left blank, the default authentication is used.
OrganizationURLThe URL to your Dynamics 365 organization, sometimes referred to as the resource. To find the correct URL for your Microsoft Dataverse instance, search the Web Services page.
ApiVersionIdentifies the API version being used. Keep this setting up to date to ensure that the full range of available API features are accessed during authentication.
CData Cloud

AuthScheme

Specifies the type of authentication to use when connecting to Microsoft Dataverse. If this property is left blank, the default authentication is used.

Possible Values

AzureAD, AzureServicePrincipal, AzureServicePrincipalCert

Data Type

string

Default Value

"AzureAD"

Remarks

  • AzureAD: Perform Azure Active Directory (user-based) OAuth authentication.
  • AzureMSI: Automatically obtain Azure AD Managed Service Identity credentials when running on an Azure VM.
  • AzureServicePrincipal: Authenticate as an Azure Service Principal (role-based, application-based) using a Client Secret.
  • AzureServicePrincipalCert: Authenticate as an Azure Service Principal (role-based, application-based) using a Certificate.

For information about creating a custom application to authenticate with Azure AD, see Creating an Azure AD Application.

For information about creating a custom application to authenticate with Azure AD Service Principal, see Creating an Azure AD App with Service Principal.

CData Cloud

OrganizationURL

The URL to your Dynamics 365 organization, sometimes referred to as the resource. To find the correct URL for your Microsoft Dataverse instance, search the Web Services page.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

Resource URL format is usually similar to https://abc123.cloudax.dynamics.com/, except when the Edition is HumanResources. HumanResources URLs typically look like: https://{cluster}.hr.talent.dynamics.com/namespaces/{namespace_guid}/.

CData Cloud

ApiVersion

Identifies the API version being used. Keep this setting up to date to ensure that the full range of available API features are accessed during authentication.

Data Type

string

Default Value

"9.2"

Remarks

The service API provides a means to access new features in the data model. When you change the ApiVersion, it changes what service document is used to define the tables and columns exposed by the driver.

CData Cloud

Azure Authentication

This section provides a complete list of the Azure Authentication properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.


PropertyDescription
AzureTenantIdentifies the Microsoft Dataverse tenant being used to access data, either by name (for example, contoso.omnicrosoft.com) or ID. (Conditional).
AzureEnvironmentSpecifies the Azure network environment to which you will connect. Must be the same network to which your Azure account was added.
CData Cloud

AzureTenant

Identifies the Microsoft Dataverse tenant being used to access data, either by name (for example, contoso.omnicrosoft.com) or ID. (Conditional).

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

A tenant is a digital representation of your organization, primarily associated with a domain (for example, microsoft.com). The tenant is managed through a Tenant ID (also known as the directory ID), which is specified whenever you assign users permissions to access or manage Azure resources.

To locate the directory ID in the Azure Portal, navigate to Azure Active Directory > Properties.

Specifying AzureTenant is required when AuthScheme = either AzureServicePrincipal or AzureServicePrincipalCert, or if AuthScheme = AzureAD and the user belongs to more than one tenant.

CData Cloud

AzureEnvironment

Specifies the Azure network environment to which you will connect. Must be the same network to which your Azure account was added.

Possible Values

GLOBAL, CHINA, USGOVT, USGOVTDOD

Data Type

string

Default Value

"GLOBAL"

Remarks

Required if your Azure account is part of a different network than the Global network, such as China, USGOVT, or USGOVTDOD.

CData Cloud

OAuth

This section provides a complete list of the OAuth properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.


PropertyDescription
OAuthClientIdSpecifies the client Id that was assigned the custom OAuth application was created. (Also known as the consumer key.) This ID registers the custom application with the OAuth authorization server.
OAuthClientSecretSpecifies the client secret that was assigned when the custom OAuth application was created. (Also known as the consumer secret ). This secret registers the custom application with the OAuth authorization server.
OAuthGrantTypeSpecifies the grant type for the chosen OAuth flow. This value should be the same as the grant_type that was set during OAuth custom application creation.
CData Cloud

OAuthClientId

Specifies the client Id that was assigned the custom OAuth application was created. (Also known as the consumer key.) This ID registers the custom application with the OAuth authorization server.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

OAuthClientId is one of a handful of connection parameters that need to be set before users can authenticate via OAuth. For details, see Establishing a Connection.

CData Cloud

OAuthClientSecret

Specifies the client secret that was assigned when the custom OAuth application was created. (Also known as the consumer secret ). This secret registers the custom application with the OAuth authorization server.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

OAuthClientSecret is one of a handful of connection parameters that need to be set before users can authenticate via OAuth. For details, see Establishing a Connection.

CData Cloud

OAuthGrantType

Specifies the grant type for the chosen OAuth flow. This value should be the same as the grant_type that was set during OAuth custom application creation.

Possible Values

CODE, CLIENT, PASSWORD

Data Type

string

Default Value

"CODE"

Remarks

In most cases, the default grant type should not be modified. For information about the most common OAuth grant types and the trade-offs between them, see https://oauth.net/2/grant-types/.

CData Cloud

JWT OAuth

This section provides a complete list of the JWT OAuth properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.


PropertyDescription
OAuthJWTCertThe JWT Certificate store.
OAuthJWTCertTypeThe type of key store containing the JWT Certificate.
OAuthJWTCertPasswordThe password for the OAuth JWT certificate used to access a certificate store that requires a password. If the certificate store does not require a password, leave this property blank.
OAuthJWTCertSubjectThe subject of the OAuth JWT certificate used to locate a matching certificate in the store. Supports partial matches and the wildcard '*' to select the first certificate.
CData Cloud

OAuthJWTCert

The JWT Certificate store.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

The name of the certificate store for the client certificate.

The OAuthJWTCertType field specifies the type of the certificate store specified by OAuthJWTCert. If the store is password protected, specify the password in OAuthJWTCertPassword.

OAuthJWTCert is used in conjunction with the OAuthJWTCertSubject field in order to specify client certificates. If OAuthJWTCert has a value, and OAuthJWTCertSubject is set, a search for a certificate is initiated. Please refer to the OAuthJWTCertSubject field for details.

Designations of certificate stores are platform-dependent.

The following are designations of the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:

MYA certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys.
CACertifying authority certificates.
ROOTRoot certificates.
SPCSoftware publisher certificates.

In Java, the certificate store normally is a file containing certificates and optional private keys.

When the certificate store type is PFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is PFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e. PKCS12 certificate store).

CData Cloud

OAuthJWTCertType

The type of key store containing the JWT Certificate.

Possible Values

PFXBLOB, JKSBLOB, PEMKEY_BLOB, PUBLIC_KEY_BLOB, SSHPUBLIC_KEY_BLOB, XMLBLOB, BCFKSBLOB

Data Type

string

Default Value

"PEMKEY_BLOB"

Remarks

This property can take one of the following values:

USERFor Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a certificate store owned by the current user. Note: This store type is not available in Java.
MACHINEFor Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a machine store. Note: this store type is not available in Java.
PFXFILEThe certificate store is the name of a PFX (PKCS12) file containing certificates.
PFXBLOBThe certificate store is a string (base-64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS12) format.
JKSFILEThe certificate store is the name of a Java key store (JKS) file containing certificates. Note: this store type is only available in Java.
JKSBLOBThe certificate store is a string (base-64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java key store (JKS) format. Note: this store type is only available in Java.
PEMKEY_FILEThe certificate store is the name of a PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate.
PEMKEY_BLOBThe certificate store is a string (base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate.
PUBLIC_KEY_FILEThe certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate.
PUBLIC_KEY_BLOBThe certificate store is a string (base-64-encoded) that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate.
SSHPUBLIC_KEY_FILEThe certificate store is the name of a file that contains an SSH-style public key.
SSHPUBLIC_KEY_BLOBThe certificate store is a string (base-64-encoded) that contains an SSH-style public key.
P7BFILEThe certificate store is the name of a PKCS7 file containing certificates.
PPKFILEThe certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key).
XMLFILEThe certificate store is the name of a file that contains a certificate in XML format.
XMLBLOBThe certificate store is a string that contains a certificate in XML format.
BCFKSFILEThe certificate store is the name of a file that contains an Bouncy Castle keystore.
BCFKSBLOBThe certificate store is a string (base-64-encoded) that contains a Bouncy Castle keystore.

CData Cloud

OAuthJWTCertPassword

The password for the OAuth JWT certificate used to access a certificate store that requires a password. If the certificate store does not require a password, leave this property blank.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the password needed to open the certificate store, but only if the store type requires one. To determine if a password is necessary, refer to the documentation or configuration for your specific certificate store.

CData Cloud

OAuthJWTCertSubject

The subject of the OAuth JWT certificate used to locate a matching certificate in the store. Supports partial matches and the wildcard '*' to select the first certificate.

Data Type

string

Default Value

"*"

Remarks

The value of this property is used to locate a matching certificate in the store. The search process works as follows:

  • If an exact match for the subject is found, the corresponding certificate is selected.
  • If no exact match is found, the store is searched for certificates whose subjects contain the property value.
  • If no match is found, no certificate is selected.

You can set the value to '*' to automatically select the first certificate in the store. The certificate subject is a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For example: CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, [email protected]. Common fields include:

FieldMeaning
CNCommon Name. This is commonly a host name like www.server.com.
OOrganization
OUOrganizational Unit
LLocality
SState
CCountry
EEmail Address

If a field value contains a comma, enclose it in quotes. For example: "O=ACME, Inc.".

CData Cloud

SSL

This section provides a complete list of the SSL properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.


PropertyDescription
SSLServerCertSpecifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL.
CData Cloud

SSLServerCert

Specifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

If using a TLS/SSL connection, this property can be used to specify the TLS/SSL certificate to be accepted from the server. Any other certificate that is not trusted by the machine is rejected.

This property can take the following forms:

Description Example
A full PEM Certificate (example shortened for brevity) -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIChTCCAe4CAQAwDQYJKoZIhv......Qw== -----END CERTIFICATE-----
A path to a local file containing the certificate C:\cert.cer
The public key (example shortened for brevity) -----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY----- MIGfMA0GCSq......AQAB -----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----
The MD5 Thumbprint (hex values can also be either space or colon separated) ecadbdda5a1529c58a1e9e09828d70e4
The SHA1 Thumbprint (hex values can also be either space or colon separated) 34a929226ae0819f2ec14b4a3d904f801cbb150d

If not specified, any certificate trusted by the machine is accepted.

Use '*' to signify to accept all certificates. Note that this is not recommended due to security concerns.

CData Cloud

Logging

This section provides a complete list of the Logging properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.


PropertyDescription
VerbositySpecifies the verbosity level of the log file, which controls the amount of detail logged. Supported values range from 1 to 5.
CData Cloud

Verbosity

Specifies the verbosity level of the log file, which controls the amount of detail logged. Supported values range from 1 to 5.

Data Type

string

Default Value

"1"

Remarks

This property defines the level of detail the Cloud includes in the log file. Higher verbosity levels increase the detail of the logged information, but may also result in larger log files and slower performance due to the additional data being captured.

The default verbosity level is 1, which is recommended for regular operation. Higher verbosity levels are primarily intended for debugging purposes. For more information on each level, refer to Logging.

When combined with the LogModules property, Verbosity can refine logging to specific categories of information.

CData Cloud

Schema

This section provides a complete list of the Schema properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.


PropertyDescription
BrowsableSchemasOptional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC .
SchemaSpecifies the schema to use when listing metadata from Microsoft Dataverse.
CData Cloud

BrowsableSchemas

Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC .

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

Listing all available database schemas can take extra time, thus degrading performance. Providing a list of schemas in the connection string saves time and improves performance.

CData Cloud

Schema

Specifies the schema to use when listing metadata from Microsoft Dataverse.

Possible Values

System, Entities

Data Type

string

Default Value

"System"

Remarks

You can set this connection property to the following values:

  • System: Exposes Microsoft Dataverse objects with less detailed metadata. Tables use system-level names. Due to the relative simplicity of the metadata returned, retrieving data from this schema is faster. This schema is selected by default.
  • Entities: Exposes Microsoft Dataverse objects with more detailed metadata (including details about annotations and data types), as well as more user-friendly table names. Due to the increased complexity of the metadata returned, retrieving data from this schema takes longer.

CData Cloud

Miscellaneous

This section provides a complete list of the Miscellaneous properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.


PropertyDescription
ContinueOnErrorSpecifies whether batch requests should continue after encountering an error. (OData 4.0 and higher only.).
IncludeFormattedValuesSpecifies whether columns that hold formatted values should be exposed.
IncludeLookUpLogicalNameIndicates if the referenced entity name for a LookUp field should be exposed.
IncludeNavigationKeysSpecifies whether the column listing should include the primary keys of navigation properties. (JSON responses only).
IncludeNavigationPropertiesSpecifies whether the column listing should include navigation properties.
MaxRowsSpecifies the maximum rows returned for queries without aggregation or GROUP BY.
PseudoColumnsSpecifies the pseudocolumns to expose as table columns. Use the format 'TableName=ColumnName;TableName=ColumnName'. The default is an empty string, which disables this property.
TimeoutSpecifies the maximum time, in seconds, that the provider waits for a server response before throwing a timeout error. The default is 60 seconds. Set to 0 to disable the timeout.
UseDisplayNamesIf set to true, the provider will use display names for some operations.
CData Cloud

ContinueOnError

Specifies whether batch requests should continue after encountering an error. (OData 4.0 and higher only.).

Data Type

bool

Default Value

false

Remarks

If ContinueOnError is set to true, batch operations that encounter an error complete, creating a results table that includes the error response. If ContinueOnError is set to false, batch operations that encounter an error abort and display an error message.

CData Cloud

IncludeFormattedValues

Specifies whether columns that hold formatted values should be exposed.

Data Type

bool

Default Value

false

Remarks

If set to true, an extra column named columnname_display is added beside each column. If the column contains a formatted value, the new column exposes that formatted values. If the field does not have a formatted value, columname_display is null.

CData Cloud

IncludeLookUpLogicalName

Indicates if the referenced entity name for a LookUp field should be exposed.

Data Type

bool

Default Value

false

Remarks

For each key column, an extra one is added to expose the LookUp logical name value. New columns will have "_lookuplogicalname" postfix.

CData Cloud

IncludeNavigationKeys

Specifies whether the column listing should include the primary keys of navigation properties. (JSON responses only).

Data Type

bool

Default Value

false

Remarks

This property is provided to make it simpler to retrieve JSON record references where possible. When true, the $prod; pushes a set of fields for each table relation.

These properties are not available for use in INSERT or UPDATE operations. (Use the Linked* navigation columns for that).

If your service supports both XML/ATOM and JSON and you want to use this property, be sure to set DataFormat to JSON.

CData Cloud

IncludeNavigationProperties

Specifies whether the column listing should include navigation properties.

Data Type

bool

Default Value

false

Remarks

Navigation properties provide a way to navigate an association between two entity types. Every object can have a navigation property for every relationship in which it participates.

Navigation properties enable you to navigate and manage relationships in two ways:

  • Two-directional navigation returns either a reference object (if the relationship is either 1 or 0-or-1) or a collection (if the relationship is 1-to-many).
  • One-directional navigation enables you to define the navigation property on just one of the types that participates in the relationship, but not both.

When retrieving data, the navigation properties in a cell do not populate with information. Rather, they act to bind the content to an existing resource during inserts or updates. For example:

INSERT INTO accounts (_primarycontactid_value) VALUES ('123456')

To specify multiple values, use a comma-separated list. For instance:

INSERT INTO accounts (lead_customer_accounts) VALUES ('123,456')

CData Cloud

MaxRows

Specifies the maximum rows returned for queries without aggregation or GROUP BY.

Data Type

int

Default Value

-1

Remarks

This property sets an upper limit on the number of rows the Cloud returns for queries that do not include aggregation or GROUP BY clauses. This limit ensures that queries do not return excessively large result sets by default.

When a query includes a LIMIT clause, the value specified in the query takes precedence over the MaxRows setting. If MaxRows is set to "-1", no row limit is enforced unless a LIMIT clause is explicitly included in the query.

This property is useful for optimizing performance and preventing excessive resource consumption when executing queries that could otherwise return very large datasets.

CData Cloud

PseudoColumns

Specifies the pseudocolumns to expose as table columns. Use the format 'TableName=ColumnName;TableName=ColumnName'. The default is an empty string, which disables this property.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property allows you to define which pseudocolumns the Cloud exposes as table columns.

To specify individual pseudocolumns, use the following format: "Table1=Column1;Table1=Column2;Table2=Column3"

To include all pseudocolumns for all tables use: "*=*"

CData Cloud

Timeout

Specifies the maximum time, in seconds, that the provider waits for a server response before throwing a timeout error. The default is 60 seconds. Set to 0 to disable the timeout.

Data Type

int

Default Value

60

Remarks

This property controls the maximum time, in seconds, that the Cloud waits for an operation to complete before canceling it. If the timeout period expires before the operation finishes, the Cloud cancels the operation and throws an exception.

The timeout applies to each individual communication with the server rather than the entire query or operation. For example, a query could continue running beyond 60 seconds if each paging call completes within the timeout limit.

Setting this property to 0 disables the timeout, allowing operations to run indefinitely until they succeed or fail due to other conditions such as server-side timeouts, network interruptions, or resource limits on the server. Use this property cautiously to avoid long-running operations that could degrade performance or result in unresponsive behavior.

CData Cloud

UseDisplayNames

If set to true, the provider will use display names for some operations.

Data Type

bool

Default Value

false

Remarks

If set to true, the Cloud will use display names for some operations. This property is used only for Entities schema.

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