Aggregate Functions
Certain aggregate functions can also be used within SQLAlchemy by using the func module.
To import this module, execute:
from sqlalchemy.sql import func
Once func is imported, the following aggregate functions are available:
COUNT
The following example counts the number of records in a set of groups using the session object's query() method.rs = session.query(func.count(Notebooks.Id).label("CustomCount"), Notebooks.Id).group_by(Notebooks.Id)
for instance in rs:
print("Count: ", instance.CustomCount)
print("Id: ", instance.Id)
print("---------")
You can also execute COUNT using the session object's execute() method:
rs = session.execute(Notebooks_table.select().with_only_columns([func.count(Notebooks_table.c.Id).label("CustomCount"), Notebooks_table.c.Id])group_by(Notebooks_table.c.Id))
for instance in rs:
SUM
This example calculates the cumulative amount of a numeric column in a set of groups.
rs = session.query(func.sum(Notebooks.Reminder).label("CustomSum"), Notebooks.Id).group_by(Notebooks.Id)
for instance in rs:
print("Sum: ", instance.CustomSum)
print("Id: ", instance.Id)
print("---------")
You can also invoke SUM using the session object's execute() method.
rs = session.execute(Notebooks_table.select().with_only_columns([func.sum(Notebooks_table.c.Reminder).label("CustomSum"), Notebooks_table.c.Id]).group_by(Notebooks_table.c.Id))
for instance in rs:
AVG
This example uses the session object's query() method to calculate the average amount of a numeric column in a set of groups:rs = session.query(func.avg(Notebooks.Reminder).label("CustomAvg"), Notebooks.Id).group_by(Notebooks.Id)
for instance in rs:
print("Avg: ", instance.CustomAvg)
print("Id: ", instance.Id)
print("---------")
You can also use the session object's execute() method to invoke AVG:
rs = session.execute(Notebooks_table.select().with_only_columns([func.avg(Notebooks_table.c.Reminder).label("CustomAvg"), Notebooks_table.c.Id]).group_by(Notebooks_table.c.Id))
for instance in rs:
MAX and MIN
This example finds the maximum value and minimum value of a numeric column in a set of groups.rs = session.query(func.max(Notebooks.Reminder).label("CustomMax"), func.min(Notebooks.Reminder).label("CustomMin"), Notebooks.Id).group_by(Notebooks.Id)
for instance in rs:
print("Max: ", instance.CustomMax)
print("Min: ", instance.CustomMin)
print("Id: ", instance.Id)
print("---------")
You can also use the session object's execute() method to invoke MAX and MIN:
rs = session.execute(Notebooks_table.select().with_only_columns([func.max(Notebooks_table.c.Reminder).label("CustomMax"), func.min(Notebooks_table.c.Reminder).label("CustomMin"), Notebooks_table.c.Id]).group_by(Notebooks_table.c.Id))
for instance in rs: