Cloud

Build 25.0.9434
  • Oracle
      • Before You Connect
    • Getting Started
      • Establishing a Connection
      • SSL Configuration
      • Firewall and Proxy
    • Connection String Options
      • Authentication
        • ConnectionType
        • Server
        • Port
        • ServiceName
        • User
        • Password
        • DataSource
        • LDAPUri
        • LDAPUser
        • LDAPPassword
        • LDAPVersion
      • Logging
        • Verbosity
      • Schema
        • BrowsableSchemas
        • IncludeSynonyms
        • ShowMetadataDescriptions
        • UseDBAMetadataViews
      • Miscellaneous
        • AllowPreparedStatement
        • MaxLobSize
        • MaxRows
        • ReconnectTimeout
        • ReconnectTries
    • Third Party Copyrights

Oracle - CData Cloud

Overview

CData Cloud offers access to Oracle OCI across several standard services and protocols, in a cloud-hosted solution. Any application that can connect to a SQL Server database can connect to Oracle OCI through CData Cloud.

CData Cloud allows you to standardize and configure connections to Oracle OCI as though it were any other OData endpoint or standard SQL Server.

Key Features

  • Full SQL Support: Oracle OCI appears as standard relational databases, allowing you to perform operations - Filter, Group, Join, etc. - using standard SQL, regardless of whether these operations are supported by the underlying API.
  • CRUD Support: Both read and write operations are supported, restricted only by security settings that you can configure in Cloud or downstream in the source itself.
  • Secure Access: The administrator can create users and define their access to specific databases and read-only operations or grant full read & write privileges.
  • Comprehensive Data Model & Dynamic Discovery: CData Cloud provides comprehensive access to all of the data exposed in the underlying data source, including full access to dynamic data and easily searchable metadata.

CData Cloud

Before You Connect

Before You Connect

To connect to Oracle, you must first update the appropriate environment variable. This variable must contain a folder location that includes the Oracle OCI Library assemblies.

The correct environment variable depends upon your platform:

  • Windows: The native libraries should be on your PATH.
  • Mac: The native libraries should be on your DYLIB_LIBRARY_PATH.
  • Linux: The native libraries should be on your LD_LIBRARY_PATH.

If you are using the Application Data-Source wizard to download the Oracle connector, the native libraries are downloaded along with the Oracle driver. These libraries are placed in the lib directory of the application folder (C:\ProgramData\CData\Connect). To include the Oracle OCI directory, you must either edit the environment variable to include the Oracle OCI directory or copy the Oracle OCI directory to an existing path in this environment variable. After that is done, restart the application to load the Oracle native libraries.

The NativeFolder property specifies the path to the directory that contains the native DLLs. By default, the Cloud uses the system’s standard library-loading policy. You can specify either a full or relative path. On Windows and macOS, setting this property is a viable alternative to setting up environment variables.

CData Cloud

Getting Started

This page provides a guide to Establishing a Connection to Oracle OCI in CData Cloud, as well as information on the available resources, and a reference to the available connection properties.

Connecting to Oracle OCI

Establishing a Connection shows how to authenticate to Oracle OCI and configure any necessary connection properties to create a database in CData Cloud

Accessing Data from CData Cloud Services

Accessing data from Oracle OCI through the available standard services and CData Cloud administration is documented in further details in the CData Cloud Documentation.

CData Cloud

Establishing a Connection

Connect to Oracle OCI by selecting the corresponding icon in the Database tab. Required properties are listed under Settings. The Advanced tab lists connection properties that are not typically required.

Connecting to Oracle OCI

Oracle OCI supports the following connection types:

  • Oracle Server
  • OracleTNS
  • LDAP

Oracle Server

After you have added the appropriate libraries to your PATH (as described in Before You Connect), set these properties:

  • User: The user Id provided for authentication with the Oracle database.
  • Password: The password provided for authentication with the Oracle database.
  • Port: The port used to connect to the server hosting the Oracle database.
  • ServiceName: The service name of the Oracle database. You can obtain this value by querying global_name (select * from global_name) using the Oracle SQL*PLUS command line.
  • Server: The host name or IP address of the server hosting the Oracle database.

OracleTNS

To authenticate via OracleTNS, set these properties:

  • User: The user Id provided for authentication with the Oracle database.
  • Password: The password provided for authentication with the Oracle database.
  • DataSource: The connect descriptor (TNS connect string) or a connection name identifies the database you need to connect to. You can find these values in your tnsnames.ora file.

For example,

DataSource='(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(protocol_address_information))(CONNECT_DATA= (SERVICE_NAME=service_name)))'

LDAP

To authenticate via the LDAP server, set these properties.

  • User: The user Id of a user account associated with the Oracle database.
  • Password: The password associated with the specified user account.
  • LDAPUri: The LDAP URI associated with the LDAP server you want to connect to.
  • LDAPUser: The name of the user account on the specified LDAP server that you want to use to connect to Oracle OCI data.
    • Optional if your system administrator allows anonymous LDAP logins.
  • LDAPPassword: The password associated with the specified LDAP user.
    • Optional if your system administrator allows anonymous LDAP logins.

Your connection string should look similar to this:

LDAPUri=ldap://myldap.com:389/SERVICE_EXMPL,cn=OracleContext,dc=example,dc=com; User=ORACLEUSER; Password=OracleUserPassword;

CData Cloud

SSL Configuration

Customizing the SSL Configuration

By default, the Cloud attempts to negotiate TLS with the server. The server certificate is validated against the default system trusted certificate store. You can override how the certificate gets validated using the SSLServerCert connection property.

To specify another certificate, see the SSLServerCert connection property.

CData Cloud

Firewall and Proxy

Connecting Through a Firewall or Proxy

Set the following properties:

  • To use a proxy-based firewall, set FirewallType, FirewallServer, and FirewallPort.
  • To tunnel the connection, set FirewallType to TUNNEL.
  • To authenticate, specify FirewallUser and FirewallPassword.
  • To authenticate to a SOCKS proxy, additionally set FirewallType to SOCKS5.

CData Cloud

Connection String Options

The connection string properties are the various options that can be used to establish a connection. This section provides a complete list of the options you can configure in the connection string for this provider. Click the links for further details.

For more information on establishing a connection, see Establishing a Connection.

Authentication


PropertyDescription
ConnectionTypeSpecifies the method used to connect to Oracle OCI data.
ServerThe host name or IP of the server hosting the Oracle database you want to connect to.
PortThe port on which the Oracle OCI database service specified in the ServiceName connection property is hosted.
ServiceNameThe service name of the Oracle database you want to connect to.
UserSpecifies the authenticating user's user ID.
PasswordSpecifies the authenticating user's password.
DataSourceSpecifies the Oracle database to connect to, using the Net Services Name, Connect Descriptor (TNS Connect String), or connection name.
LDAPUriLDAP URI associated with the LDAP server you want to connect to.
LDAPUserThe name of the user account on the specified LDAP server that you want to use to connect to Oracle OCI data.
LDAPPasswordThe password associated with the LDAP user specified in the LDAPUser connection property.
LDAPVersionThe LDAP version used to connect to and communicate with the Oracle OCI server.

Logging


PropertyDescription
VerbositySpecifies the verbosity level of the log file, which controls the amount of detail logged. Supported values range from 1 to 5.

Schema


PropertyDescription
BrowsableSchemasOptional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC .
IncludeSynonymsSpecifies whether metadata is queried for synonyms as though they are the original tables.
ShowMetadataDescriptionsControls whether table and column descriptions are returned via the platform metadata APIs and sys_tables / sys_views / sys_tablecolumns.
UseDBAMetadataViewsSpecifies whether to obtain metadata from system views prefixed with 'ALL' or those prefixed with 'DBA'.

Miscellaneous


PropertyDescription
AllowPreparedStatementPrepare a query statement before its execution.
MaxLobSizeThe maximum number of bytes to display in records for fields of LOB data types.
MaxRowsSpecifies the maximum number of rows returned for queries that do not include either aggregation or GROUP BY.
ReconnectTimeoutThe sleep time, in seconds, before attempting reconnect to the server after exceeding the maximum idle time for a connection attempt.
ReconnectTriesThe number of reconnection attempts that are made after exceeding the maximum idle time for an initial connection attempt.
CData Cloud

Authentication

This section provides a complete list of the Authentication properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.


PropertyDescription
ConnectionTypeSpecifies the method used to connect to Oracle OCI data.
ServerThe host name or IP of the server hosting the Oracle database you want to connect to.
PortThe port on which the Oracle OCI database service specified in the ServiceName connection property is hosted.
ServiceNameThe service name of the Oracle database you want to connect to.
UserSpecifies the authenticating user's user ID.
PasswordSpecifies the authenticating user's password.
DataSourceSpecifies the Oracle database to connect to, using the Net Services Name, Connect Descriptor (TNS Connect String), or connection name.
LDAPUriLDAP URI associated with the LDAP server you want to connect to.
LDAPUserThe name of the user account on the specified LDAP server that you want to use to connect to Oracle OCI data.
LDAPPasswordThe password associated with the LDAP user specified in the LDAPUser connection property.
LDAPVersionThe LDAP version used to connect to and communicate with the Oracle OCI server.
CData Cloud

ConnectionType

Specifies the method used to connect to Oracle OCI data.

Possible Values

OracleTNS

Data Type

string

Default Value

"OracleTNS"

Remarks

This connection property specifies the method used to connect to the Oracle OCI server.

The supported values are:

  • Server: connect by providing the Server address, Port number and ServiceName.
  • OracleTNS: use the TNS protocol to connect to the Oracle OCI server.
  • SID: connect to the server with an SID.
  • LDAP: connect via an LDAP server.

CData Cloud

Server

The host name or IP of the server hosting the Oracle database you want to connect to.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

This connection property only applies when ConnectionType is set to Server or SID.

CData Cloud

Port

The port on which the Oracle OCI database service specified in the ServiceName connection property is hosted.

Data Type

string

Default Value

"1521"

Remarks

This connection property only applies when the ConnectionType connection property is set to Server or SID.

CData Cloud

ServiceName

The service name of the Oracle database you want to connect to.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

This connection property is required when the ConnectionType connection property is set to Server.

You can obtain this value by querying the GLOBAL_NAME view in the Oracle SQL command line.

CData Cloud

User

Specifies the authenticating user's user ID.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

The authenticating server requires both User and Password to validate the user's identity.

CData Cloud

Password

Specifies the authenticating user's password.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

The authenticating server requires both User and Password to validate the user's identity.

CData Cloud

DataSource

Specifies the Oracle database to connect to, using the Net Services Name, Connect Descriptor (TNS Connect String), or connection name.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

This connection property only applies when ConnectionType is set to OracleTNS.

This value is found in your tnsnames.ora file at ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora.

For example: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=my.company.net)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=ORCLPDB1.localdomain)))

CData Cloud

LDAPUri

LDAP URI associated with the LDAP server you want to connect to.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

This connection property only applies when ConnectionType is set to LDAP.

The Cloud uses this URI to determine the Oracle's service name, which is stored on LDAP server in the TNS record format.

For example: ldap://myldap.com:389/SERVICE_EXMPL

CData Cloud

LDAPUser

The name of the user account on the specified LDAP server that you want to use to connect to Oracle OCI data.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

This connection property only applies when ConnectionType is set to LDAP.

If your system administrator allows anonymous LDAP logins, this connection property is optional.

CData Cloud

LDAPPassword

The password associated with the LDAP user specified in the LDAPUser connection property.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

This connection property only applies when ConnectionType is set to LDAP.

If your system administrator allows anonymous LDAP logins, this connection property is optional.

CData Cloud

LDAPVersion

The LDAP version used to connect to and communicate with the Oracle OCI server.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

This connection property only applies when ConnectionType is set to LDAP.

You can set this property to either 2 or 3 to connect to the respective LDAP version.

The Cloud connects to a standard LDAP client as specified in RFC 1777, 2251, and other LDAP RFCs.

CData Cloud

Logging

This section provides a complete list of the Logging properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.


PropertyDescription
VerbositySpecifies the verbosity level of the log file, which controls the amount of detail logged. Supported values range from 1 to 5.
CData Cloud

Verbosity

Specifies the verbosity level of the log file, which controls the amount of detail logged. Supported values range from 1 to 5.

Data Type

string

Default Value

"1"

Remarks

This property defines the level of detail the Cloud includes in the log file. Higher verbosity levels increase the detail of the logged information, but may also result in larger log files and slower performance due to the additional data being captured.

The default verbosity level is 1, which is recommended for regular operation. Higher verbosity levels are primarily intended for debugging purposes. For more information on each level, refer to Logging.

When combined with the LogModules property, Verbosity can refine logging to specific categories of information.

CData Cloud

Schema

This section provides a complete list of the Schema properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.


PropertyDescription
BrowsableSchemasOptional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC .
IncludeSynonymsSpecifies whether metadata is queried for synonyms as though they are the original tables.
ShowMetadataDescriptionsControls whether table and column descriptions are returned via the platform metadata APIs and sys_tables / sys_views / sys_tablecolumns.
UseDBAMetadataViewsSpecifies whether to obtain metadata from system views prefixed with 'ALL' or those prefixed with 'DBA'.
CData Cloud

BrowsableSchemas

Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC .

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

Listing all available database schemas can take extra time, thus degrading performance. Providing a list of schemas in the connection string saves time and improves performance.

CData Cloud

IncludeSynonyms

Specifies whether metadata is queried for synonyms as though they are the original tables.

Data Type

bool

Default Value

false

Remarks

In an Oracle OCI database, a synonym is an alternate name for a table or view.

When this connection property is set to True (the default), the Cloud exposes synonyms as their own tables with identical metadata. Queries targeting these synonym tables query the same underlying Oracle OCI objects as the tables they are synonyms of.

When this connection property is set to False, the Cloud does not list table and view synonyms. Since the Cloud does not need to resolve which synonyms correspond to which objects in the Oracle OCI database, this improves metadata performance.

CData Cloud

ShowMetadataDescriptions

Controls whether table and column descriptions are returned via the platform metadata APIs and sys_tables / sys_views / sys_tablecolumns.

Data Type

bool

Default Value

false

Remarks

By default, table and column descriptions are not shown in the system tables of the Cloud, since the Oracle OCI service is designed such that the Cloud must internally perform time-consuming additional join operations to retrieve this metadata.

When this connection property is set to True, the Cloud returns table and column descriptions in system tables, but the join operations required to return these results leads to reduced performance for metadata operations on large datasets.

CData Cloud

UseDBAMetadataViews

Specifies whether to obtain metadata from system views prefixed with 'ALL' or those prefixed with 'DBA'.

Data Type

bool

Default Value

false

Remarks

When this connection property is set to False (the default), the Cloud queries system views whose names start with "ALL" to retrieve metadata for the objects accessible to the current user. These system views only return metadata for Cloud objects the authenticated user has sufficient privileges to access.

When this connection property is set to True, the Cloud instead queries system views whose names start with "DBA" to obtain metadata. These system views provide metadata for all of the Oracle OCI objects in the database, but this option will not work if the current user has insufficient privileges to access "DBA_.." system views.

CData Cloud

Miscellaneous

This section provides a complete list of the Miscellaneous properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.


PropertyDescription
AllowPreparedStatementPrepare a query statement before its execution.
MaxLobSizeThe maximum number of bytes to display in records for fields of LOB data types.
MaxRowsSpecifies the maximum number of rows returned for queries that do not include either aggregation or GROUP BY.
ReconnectTimeoutThe sleep time, in seconds, before attempting reconnect to the server after exceeding the maximum idle time for a connection attempt.
ReconnectTriesThe number of reconnection attempts that are made after exceeding the maximum idle time for an initial connection attempt.
CData Cloud

AllowPreparedStatement

Prepare a query statement before its execution.

Data Type

bool

Default Value

true

Remarks

Specifies whether, when the Cloud executes SQL queries, those queries are passed onto the Oracle OCI database, which compiles the submitted SQL into more performant PL\SQL code before executing the query.

If this connection property is set to True, the Cloud retains the compiled form of each query, and for any repeated executions of the query, the Cloud, rather than submitting the query for compilation, submits this precompiled query, also known as a prepared statement.

This skips the compilation step entirely and the Oracle OCI database executes this precompiled code as-is. Avoiding recompiling the same query over and over can improve performance if you are executing the same queries several times.

Note that the Cloud only retains prepared statements in memory for the duration of the current connection -- they will need to be compiled again to regain the performance benefit seen with repeatedly executed queries.

If this connection property is set to False, the Cloud submits every query to Oracle OCI to be compiled before execution. This is useful if you are executing many unique queries once (rather than repeatedly executing the same queries).

If you are not going to execute the same queries multiple times, there is no benefit to holding precompiled queries in memory, and so disabling this connection property can save that memory and potentially improve performance in memory-limited scenarios.

CData Cloud

MaxLobSize

The maximum number of bytes to display in records for fields of LOB data types.

Data Type

int

Default Value

2000

Remarks

When querying columns with a LOB data type (BLOB, CLOB, NCLOB, etc.), the Cloud truncates all bytes in excess of the number specified in this connection property for each record in the query results.

If this connection property is set to 0 or a negative value, the default value (2000 bytes) is used.

CData Cloud

MaxRows

Specifies the maximum number of rows returned for queries that do not include either aggregation or GROUP BY.

Data Type

int

Default Value

-1

Remarks

The default value for this property, -1, means that no row limit is enforced unless the query explicitly includes a LIMIT clause. (When a query includes a LIMIT clause, the value specified in the query takes precedence over the MaxRows setting.)

Setting MaxRows to a whole number greater than 0 ensures that queries do not return excessively large result sets by default.

This property is useful for optimizing performance and preventing excessive resource consumption when executing queries that could otherwise return very large datasets.

CData Cloud

ReconnectTimeout

The sleep time, in seconds, before attempting reconnect to the server after exceeding the maximum idle time for a connection attempt.

Data Type

int

Default Value

1

Remarks

The ReconnectTries property must be greater than 0 for this value to have any effect.

CData Cloud

ReconnectTries

The number of reconnection attempts that are made after exceeding the maximum idle time for an initial connection attempt.

Data Type

int

Default Value

0

Remarks

When this connection property is set to a value above 0 and an initial attempt to connect to the Oracle OCI server fails (when an 'ORA-02396: exceeded maximum idle time' error is received from the server), the Cloud automatically reattempts the connection the number of times specified. When this connection property is set to 0 (the default value) or a negative number, the Cloud will not reattempt the connection if the initial attempt fails.

CData Cloud

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OCI Library

InstantClient 21.8, 23.3, and 19.8

Copyright (c) 2007-2020 OCILIB (C and C++ Driver for Oracle) All rights reserved.

Website: http://www.ocilib.net

The Apache License

Version 2.0, January 2004

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