The CData Sync App provides a straightforward way to continuously pipeline your SAP HANA data to any database, data lake, or data warehouse, making it easily available for Analytics, Reporting, AI, and Machine Learning.
The SAP HANA connector can be used from the CData Sync application to pull data from SAP HANA and move it to any of the supported destinations.
The Sync App enables connectivity to SAP HANA database. Hana Database is supported from version 2.0 SPS 04.
For required properties, see the Settings tab.
For connection properties that are not typically required, see the Advanced tab.
Set the following to connect to data:
Once you have provided the connection details, set the following database credentials to authenticate to SAP HANA:
Set the AuthScheme to Okta. The following connection properties are used to connect to Okta:
The following SSOProperties are needed to authenticate to Okta:
The following is an example connection string:
AuthScheme=OKTA;User=username;Password=password;Server=myserver;SSO Properties='SSOLoginUrl=https://cdata-okta.okta.com';
This section details a selection of advanced features of the SAP HANA Sync App.
Use SSL Configuration to adjust how Sync App handles TLS/SSL certificate negotiations. You can choose from various certificate formats;. For further information, see the SSLServerCert property under "Connection String Options" .
Configure the Sync App for compliance with Firewall and Proxy, including Windows proxies. You can also set up tunnel connections.
To enable TLS, set UseSSL to True.
With this configuration, the Sync App attempts to negotiate TLS with the server. The server certificate is validated against the default system trusted certificate store. You can override how the certificate gets validated using the SSLServerCert connection property.
To specify another certificate, see the SSLServerCert connection property.
The SAP HANA Sync App also supports setting client certificates. Set the following to connect using a client certificate.
Set the following properties:
The connection string properties are the various options that can be used to establish a connection. This section provides a complete list of the options you can configure in the connection string for this provider. Click the links for further details.
For more information on establishing a connection, see Establishing a Connection.
| Property | Description |
| AuthScheme | Specifies the authentication method that the provider uses to connect to SAP HANA. |
| Server | Specifies the hostname or network address of the SAP HANA database server. |
| Port | The port of the SAP HANA database. |
| Database | Specifies the name of the SAP HANA database to connect to. |
| User | Specifies the authenticating user's user ID. |
| Password | Specifies the authenticating user's password. |
| IncludeSystemObjects | Specifies whether the provider includes system schemas and tables from SAP HANA in the available metadata. |
| UseSSL | Specifies whether the provider uses a secure (TLS/SSL) connection when connecting to SAP HANA. |
| Property | Description |
| SSOProperties | Specifies additional properties required to connect to the identity provider when using single sign-on (SSO) authentication. |
| Property | Description |
| OAuthClientId | Specifies the client ID (also known as the consumer key) assigned to your custom OAuth application. This ID is required to identify the application to the OAuth authorization server during authentication. |
| OAuthClientSecret | Specifies the client secret assigned to your custom OAuth application. This confidential value is used to authenticate the application to the OAuth authorization server. (Custom OAuth applications only.). |
| Property | Description |
| KerberosKDC | Identifies the Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) service used to authenticate the user. (SPNEGO or Windows authentication only). |
| KerberosRealm | Identifies the Kerberos Realm used to authenticate the user. |
| KerberosSPN | Identifies the service principal name (SPN) for the Kerberos Domain Controller. |
| KerberosUser | Confirms the principal name for the Kerberos Domain Controller, which uses the format host/user@realm. |
| KerberosKeytabFile | Identifies the Keytab file containing your pairs of Kerberos principals and encrypted keys. |
| KerberosServiceRealm | Identifies the service's Kerberos realm. (Cross-realm authentication only). |
| KerberosServiceKDC | Identifies the service's Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC). |
| KerberosTicketCache | Specifies the full file path to an MIT Kerberos credential cache file. |
| Property | Description |
| SSLClientCert | Specifies the TLS/SSL client certificate store for SSL Client Authentication (2-way SSL). This property works in conjunction with other SSL-related properties to establish a secure connection. |
| SSLClientCertType | Specifies the type of key store containing the TLS/SSL client certificate for SSL Client Authentication. Choose from a variety of key store formats depending on your platform and certificate source. |
| SSLClientCertPassword | Specifes the password required to access the TLS/SSL client certificate store. Use this property if the selected certificate store type requires a password for access. |
| SSLClientCertSubject | Specifes the subject of the TLS/SSL client certificate to locate it in the certificate store. Use a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields, such as CN=www.server.com, C=US. The wildcard * selects the first certificate in the store. |
| SSLServerCert | Specifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL. |
| Property | Description |
| SSHAuthMode | The authentication method used when establishing an SSH Tunnel to the service. |
| SSHClientCert | A certificate to be used for authenticating the SSHUser. |
| SSHClientCertPassword | The password of the SSHClientCert key if it has one. |
| SSHClientCertSubject | The subject of the SSH client certificate. |
| SSHClientCertType | The type of SSHClientCert private key. |
| SSHServer | The SSH server. |
| SSHPort | The SSH port. |
| SSHUser | The SSH user. |
| SSHPassword | The SSH password. |
| SSHServerFingerprint | The SSH server fingerprint. |
| UseSSH | Whether to tunnel the SAP HANA connection over SSH. Use SSH. |
| Property | Description |
| FirewallType | Specifies the protocol the provider uses to tunnel traffic through a proxy-based firewall. |
| FirewallServer | Identifies the IP address, DNS name, or host name of a proxy used to traverse a firewall and relay user queries to network resources. |
| FirewallPort | Specifies the TCP port to be used for a proxy-based firewall. |
| FirewallUser | Identifies the user ID of the account authenticating to a proxy-based firewall. |
| FirewallPassword | Specifies the password of the user account authenticating to a proxy-based firewall. |
| Property | Description |
| LogModules | Specifies the core modules to include in the log file. Use a semicolon-separated list of module names. By default, all modules are logged. |
| Property | Description |
| Location | Specifies the location of a directory containing schema files that define tables, views, and stored procedures. Depending on your service's requirements, this may be expressed as either an absolute path or a relative path. |
| BrowsableSchemas | Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC . |
| Tables | Optional setting that restricts the tables reported to a subset of all available tables. For example, Tables=TableA,TableB,TableC . |
| Views | Optional setting that restricts the views reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Views=ViewA,ViewB,ViewC . |
| Schema | Specifies the default schema of the SAP HANA database to use for the connection. |
| Property | Description |
| EmptyTimestampIsNull | Specifies whether the provider treats empty DATE, TIME, SECONDDATE, and TIMESTAMP values as null. |
| IncludeTableTypes | Specifies whether the provider reports the object types of individual tables and views in SAP HANA. |
| MaxRows | Specifies the maximum number of rows returned for queries that do not include either aggregation or GROUP BY. |
| Other | Specifies advanced connection properties for specialized scenarios. Use this property only under the guidance of our Support team to address specific issues. |
| QueryPassthrough | This option passes the query to the SAP HANA server as is. |
| SessionVariables | A comma-separated list of session variables to set on the current connection. |
| Timeout | Specifies the maximum number of seconds that the provider waits for an operation to complete before timing out. |
This section provides a complete list of the Authentication properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| AuthScheme | Specifies the authentication method that the provider uses to connect to SAP HANA. |
| Server | Specifies the hostname or network address of the SAP HANA database server. |
| Port | The port of the SAP HANA database. |
| Database | Specifies the name of the SAP HANA database to connect to. |
| User | Specifies the authenticating user's user ID. |
| Password | Specifies the authenticating user's password. |
| IncludeSystemObjects | Specifies whether the provider includes system schemas and tables from SAP HANA in the available metadata. |
| UseSSL | Specifies whether the provider uses a secure (TLS/SSL) connection when connecting to SAP HANA. |
Specifies the authentication method that the provider uses to connect to SAP HANA.
Set this property to define the type of authentication to perform when connecting to SAP HANA.
The following values are supported:
Specifies the hostname or network address of the SAP HANA database server.
Set this property to the name or IP address of the SAP HANA instance that you want the Sync App to connect to.
This property is required for all connection types because it identifies the SAP HANA host.
Specifies the name of the SAP HANA database to connect to.
Set this property to the name of the SAP HANA database that is running on the specified Server.
This property is useful for identifying the target database when your SAP HANA environment hosts multiple databases or tenants.
Specifies the authenticating user's user ID.
The authenticating server requires both User and Password to validate the user's identity.
Specifies the authenticating user's password.
The authenticating server requires both User and Password to validate the user's identity.
Specifies whether the provider includes system schemas and tables from SAP HANA in the available metadata.
When set to true, the Sync App retrieves and exposes system schemas and tables from SAP HANA.
When set to false, system objects are excluded from metadata discovery to avoid listing the large number of internal tables.
This property is useful when you need to query system-level metadata or diagnostic tables in SAP HANA.
Specifies whether the provider uses a secure (TLS/SSL) connection when connecting to SAP HANA.
When set to true, the Sync App attempts to establish a TLS/SSL connection with the SAP HANA server to encrypt data in transit.
By default, the Sync App validates the server certificate against the system’s trusted certificate store.
When set to false, the connection is established without encryption.
This property is useful for ensuring secure communication and protecting sensitive data when connecting to SAP HANA over public or untrusted networks.
This section provides a complete list of the SSO properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| SSOProperties | Specifies additional properties required to connect to the identity provider when using single sign-on (SSO) authentication. |
Specifies additional properties required to connect to the identity provider when using single sign-on (SSO) authentication.
Set this property to a semicolon-separated list of key-value pairs that define SSO-specific parameters required by the selected identity provider.
The supported parameters depend on the provider specified in the AuthScheme property.
Okta Example
When connecting to SAP HANA using Okta as the identity provider, the Sync App uses the values in SSOProperties to complete the multi-factor or token-based login process.
For example: SSOProperties='Domain=myorg.okta.com;MFAType=OktaVerify;
This property is useful for supplying provider-specific SSO settings when connecting to SAP HANA through Okta or another supported identity provider.
This section provides a complete list of the OAuth properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| OAuthClientId | Specifies the client ID (also known as the consumer key) assigned to your custom OAuth application. This ID is required to identify the application to the OAuth authorization server during authentication. |
| OAuthClientSecret | Specifies the client secret assigned to your custom OAuth application. This confidential value is used to authenticate the application to the OAuth authorization server. (Custom OAuth applications only.). |
Specifies the client ID (also known as the consumer key) assigned to your custom OAuth application. This ID is required to identify the application to the OAuth authorization server during authentication.
This property is required in two cases:
(When the driver provides embedded OAuth credentials, this value may already be provided by the Sync App and thus not require manual entry.)
OAuthClientId is generally used alongside other OAuth-related properties such as OAuthClientSecret and OAuthSettingsLocation when configuring an authenticated connection.
OAuthClientId is one of the key connection parameters that need to be set before users can authenticate via OAuth. You can usually find this value in your identity provider’s application registration settings. Look for a field labeled Client ID, Application ID, or Consumer Key.
While the client ID is not considered a confidential value like a client secret, it is still part of your application's identity and should be handled carefully. Avoid exposing it in public repositories or shared configuration files.
For more information on how this property is used when configuring a connection, see Establishing a Connection.
Specifies the client secret assigned to your custom OAuth application. This confidential value is used to authenticate the application to the OAuth authorization server. (Custom OAuth applications only.).
This property (sometimes called the application secret or consumer secret) is required when using a custom OAuth application in any flow that requires secure client authentication, such as web-based OAuth, service-based connections, or certificate-based authorization flows. It is not required when using an embedded OAuth application.
The client secret is used during the token exchange step of the OAuth flow, when the driver requests an access token from the authorization server. If this value is missing or incorrect, authentication fails with either an invalid_client or an unauthorized_client error.
OAuthClientSecret is one of the key connection parameters that need to be set before users can authenticate via OAuth. You can obtain this value from your identity provider when registering the OAuth application.
Notes:
For more information on how this property is used when configuring a connection, see Establishing a Connection
This section provides a complete list of the Kerberos properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| KerberosKDC | Identifies the Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) service used to authenticate the user. (SPNEGO or Windows authentication only). |
| KerberosRealm | Identifies the Kerberos Realm used to authenticate the user. |
| KerberosSPN | Identifies the service principal name (SPN) for the Kerberos Domain Controller. |
| KerberosUser | Confirms the principal name for the Kerberos Domain Controller, which uses the format host/user@realm. |
| KerberosKeytabFile | Identifies the Keytab file containing your pairs of Kerberos principals and encrypted keys. |
| KerberosServiceRealm | Identifies the service's Kerberos realm. (Cross-realm authentication only). |
| KerberosServiceKDC | Identifies the service's Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC). |
| KerberosTicketCache | Specifies the full file path to an MIT Kerberos credential cache file. |
Identifies the Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) service used to authenticate the user. (SPNEGO or Windows authentication only).
The Kerberos properties are used when using SPNEGO or Windows Authentication. The Sync App requests session tickets and temporary session keys from the Kerberos KDC service, which is usually co-located with the domain controller.
If KerberosKDC is not specified, the Sync App tries to detect these properties automatically from the following locations:
Identifies the Kerberos Realm used to authenticate the user.
A realm is a logical network, similar to a domain, that defines a group of systems under the same master KDC. Some realms are hierarchical, where one realm is a superset of the other realm, but usually realms are nonhierarchical (or “direct”) and the mapping between the two realms must be defined. Kerberos cross-realm authentication enables authentication across realms. Each realm only needs to have a principal entry for the other realm in its KDC.
The Kerberos properties are used when using SPNEGO or Windows Authentication. The Sync App requests session tickets and temporary session keys from the Kerberos KDC service, which is usually co-located with the domain controller. The Kerberos Realm can be configured by an administrator to be any string, but it is usually based on the domain name.
If Kerberos Realm is not specified, the Sync App will attempt to detect these properties automatically from the following locations:
Identifies the service principal name (SPN) for the Kerberos Domain Controller.
If the SPN on the Kerberos Domain Controller is not the same as the URL that you are authenticating to, use this property to set the SPN to the KDC's URL.
Confirms the principal name for the Kerberos Domain Controller, which uses the format host/user@realm.
If there is a Kerberos principal, that Kerberos principal name should always be used to authenticate to the database.
Identifies the Keytab file containing your pairs of Kerberos principals and encrypted keys.
A keytab (short for “key table”) stores long-term keys for one or more principals. In most cases, end users authenticate to the KDC using their client secret (password). However, in situations where authentication or re-authentication happen using automated scripts and applications, it may be more efficient to use a keytab, which sends passwords to the KDC in encrypted form, automatically.
Keytabs are normally represented by files in a standard format, and named using the format type:value. Usually type is FILE and value is the absolute pathname of the file. The other possible value for type is MEMORY, which indicates a temporary keytab stored in the memory of the current process.
A keytab contains one or more entries, where each entry consists of a timestamp (indicating when the entry was written to the keytab), a principal name, a key version number, an encryption type, and the encryption key itself. They can be generated using kutil.
For example:
[admin@myhost]# ktutil ktutil: addent -password -p starlord/[email protected] -k 1 -e aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 Password for starlord/myhost.galaxy.com: ktutil: addent -password -p starlord/[email protected] -k 1 -e aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96 Password for starlord/myhost.galaxy.com: ktutil: addent -password -p starlord/[email protected] -k 1 -e des3-cbc-sha1 Password for starlord/myhost.galaxy.com: ktutil: wkt /path/to/starlord.keytab
Note: You must create principals for all authentication methods (encryption types) you want to support.
To display a keytab, use klist -k.
Identifies the service's Kerberos realm. (Cross-realm authentication only).
The KerberosServiceRealm is used to specify a service's KerberosRealm when using cross-realm Kerberos authentication.
In most cases, a single realm and KDC machine are used to perform the Kerberos authentication, which means that this property would not be required. However, the property is available for complex setups where a different realm and KDC machine are used to obtain an authentication ticket (AS request) and a service ticket (TGS request).
Identifies the service's Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC).
The KerberosServiceKDC is used to specify the service Kerberos KDC when using cross-realm Kerberos authentication.
In most cases, a single realm and KDC machine are used to perform the Kerberos authentication, which means that this property would not be required. However, the property is available for complex setups where a different realm and KDC machine are used to obtain an authentication ticket (AS request) and a service ticket (TGS request).
Specifies the full file path to an MIT Kerberos credential cache file.
Set this property if you want to use a credential cache file that was created using the MIT Kerberos Ticket Manager or kinit command.
This section provides a complete list of the SSL properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| SSLClientCert | Specifies the TLS/SSL client certificate store for SSL Client Authentication (2-way SSL). This property works in conjunction with other SSL-related properties to establish a secure connection. |
| SSLClientCertType | Specifies the type of key store containing the TLS/SSL client certificate for SSL Client Authentication. Choose from a variety of key store formats depending on your platform and certificate source. |
| SSLClientCertPassword | Specifes the password required to access the TLS/SSL client certificate store. Use this property if the selected certificate store type requires a password for access. |
| SSLClientCertSubject | Specifes the subject of the TLS/SSL client certificate to locate it in the certificate store. Use a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields, such as CN=www.server.com, C=US. The wildcard * selects the first certificate in the store. |
| SSLServerCert | Specifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL. |
Specifies the TLS/SSL client certificate store for SSL Client Authentication (2-way SSL). This property works in conjunction with other SSL-related properties to establish a secure connection.
This property specifies the client certificate store for SSL Client Authentication. Use this property alongside SSLClientCertType, which defines the type of the certificate store, and SSLClientCertPassword, which specifies the password for password-protected stores. When SSLClientCert is set and SSLClientCertSubject is configured, the driver searches for a certificate matching the specified subject.
Certificate store designations vary by platform. On Windows, certificate stores are identified by names such as MY (personal certificates), while in Java, the certificate store is typically a file containing certificates and optional private keys.
The following are designations of the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:
| MY | A certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys. |
| CA | Certifying authority certificates. |
| ROOT | Root certificates. |
| SPC | Software publisher certificates. |
For PFXFile types, set this property to the filename. For PFXBlob types, set this property to the binary contents of the file in PKCS12 format.
Specifies the type of key store containing the TLS/SSL client certificate for SSL Client Authentication. Choose from a variety of key store formats depending on your platform and certificate source.
This property determines the format and location of the key store used to provide the client certificate. Supported values include platform-specific and universal key store formats. The available values and their usage are:
| USER - default | For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a certificate store owned by the current user. Note that this store type is not available in Java. |
| MACHINE | For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a machine store. Note that this store type is not available in Java. |
| PFXFILE | The certificate store is the name of a PFX (PKCS12) file containing certificates. |
| PFXBLOB | The certificate store is a string (base-64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS12) format. |
| JKSFILE | The certificate store is the name of a Java key store (JKS) file containing certificates. Note that this store type is only available in Java. |
| JKSBLOB | The certificate store is a string (base-64-encoded) representing a certificate store in JKS format. Note that this store type is only available in Java. |
| PEMKEY_FILE | The certificate store is the name of a PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
| PEMKEY_BLOB | The certificate store is a string (base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
| PUBLIC_KEY_FILE | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate. |
| PUBLIC_KEY_BLOB | The certificate store is a string (base-64-encoded) that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate. |
| SSHPUBLIC_KEY_FILE | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains an SSH-style public key. |
| SSHPUBLIC_KEY_BLOB | The certificate store is a string (base-64-encoded) that contains an SSH-style public key. |
| P7BFILE | The certificate store is the name of a PKCS7 file containing certificates. |
| PPKFILE | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PuTTY Private Key (PPK). |
| XMLFILE | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a certificate in XML format. |
| XMLBLOB | The certificate store is a string that contains a certificate in XML format. |
| BCFKSFILE | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains an Bouncy Castle keystore. |
| BCFKSBLOB | The certificate store is a string (base-64-encoded) that contains a Bouncy Castle keystore. |
Specifes the password required to access the TLS/SSL client certificate store. Use this property if the selected certificate store type requires a password for access.
This property provides the password needed to open a password-protected certificate store. This property is necessary when using certificate stores that require a password for decryption, as is often recommended for PFX or JKS type stores.
If the certificate store type does not require a password, for example USER or MACHINE on Windows, this property can be left blank. Ensure that the password matches the one associated with the specified certificate store to avoid authentication errors.
Specifes the subject of the TLS/SSL client certificate to locate it in the certificate store. Use a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields, such as CN=www.server.com, C=US. The wildcard * selects the first certificate in the store.
This property determines which client certificate to load based on its subject. The Sync App searches for a certificate that exactly matches the specified subject. If no exact match is found, the Sync App looks for certificates containing the value of the subject. If no match is found, no certificate is selected.
The subject should follow the standard format of a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For example, CN=www.server.com, OU=Test, C=US. Common fields include the following:
| Field | Meaning |
| CN | Common Name. This is commonly a host name like www.server.com. |
| O | Organization |
| OU | Organizational Unit |
| L | Locality |
| S | State |
| C | Country |
| E | Email Address |
Note: If any field contains special characters, such as commas, the value must be quoted. For example: CN="Example, Inc.", C=US.
Specifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL.
If you are using a TLS/SSL connection, use this property to specify the TLS/SSL certificate to be accepted from the server. If you specify a value for this property, all other certificates that are not trusted by the machine are rejected.
This property can take the following forms:
| Description | Example |
| A full PEM Certificate (example shortened for brevity) | -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIChTCCAe4CAQAwDQYJKoZIhv......Qw== -----END CERTIFICATE----- |
| A path to a local file containing the certificate | C:\cert.cer |
| The public key (example shortened for brevity) | -----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY----- MIGfMA0GCSq......AQAB -----END RSA PUBLIC KEY----- |
| The MD5 Thumbprint (hex values can also be either space- or colon-separated) | ecadbdda5a1529c58a1e9e09828d70e4 |
| The SHA1 Thumbprint (hex values can also be either space- or colon-separated) | 34a929226ae0819f2ec14b4a3d904f801cbb150d |
Note: It is possible to use '*' to signify that all certificates should be accepted, but due to security concerns this is not recommended.
This section provides a complete list of the SSH properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| SSHAuthMode | The authentication method used when establishing an SSH Tunnel to the service. |
| SSHClientCert | A certificate to be used for authenticating the SSHUser. |
| SSHClientCertPassword | The password of the SSHClientCert key if it has one. |
| SSHClientCertSubject | The subject of the SSH client certificate. |
| SSHClientCertType | The type of SSHClientCert private key. |
| SSHServer | The SSH server. |
| SSHPort | The SSH port. |
| SSHUser | The SSH user. |
| SSHPassword | The SSH password. |
| SSHServerFingerprint | The SSH server fingerprint. |
| UseSSH | Whether to tunnel the SAP HANA connection over SSH. Use SSH. |
The authentication method used when establishing an SSH Tunnel to the service.
A certificate to be used for authenticating the SSHUser.
SSHClientCert must contain a valid private key in order to use public key authentication. A public key is optional, if one is not included then the Sync App generates it from the private key. The Sync App sends the public key to the server and the connection is allowed if the user has authorized the public key.
The SSHClientCertType field specifies the type of the key store specified by SSHClientCert. If the store is password protected, specify the password in SSHClientCertPassword.
Some types of key stores are containers which may include multiple keys. By default the Sync App will select the first key in the store, but you can specify a specific key using SSHClientCertSubject.
The password of the SSHClientCert key if it has one.
This property is required for SSH tunneling when using certificate-based authentication. If the SSH certificate is in a password-protected key store, provide the password using this property to access the certificate.
The subject of the SSH client certificate.
When loading a certificate the subject is used to locate the certificate in the store.
If an exact match is not found, the store is searched for subjects containing the value of the property.
If a match is still not found, the property is set to an empty string, and no certificate is selected.
The special value "*" picks the first certificate in the certificate store.
The certificate subject is a comma separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, [email protected]". Common fields and their meanings are displayed below.
| Field | Meaning |
| CN | Common Name. This is commonly a host name like www.server.com. |
| O | Organization |
| OU | Organizational Unit |
| L | Locality |
| S | State |
| C | Country |
| E | Email Address |
If a field value contains a comma it must be quoted.
The type of SSHClientCert private key.
This property can take one of the following values:
| Types | Description | Allowed Blob Values |
| MACHINE/USER | Blob values are not supported. | |
| JKSFILE/JKSBLOB | base64-only | |
| PFXFILE/PFXBLOB | A PKCS12-format (.pfx) file. Must contain both a certificate and a private key. | base64-only |
| PEMKEY_FILE/PEMKEY_BLOB | A PEM-format file. Must contain an RSA, DSA, or OPENSSH private key. Can optionally contain a certificate matching the private key. | base64 or plain text. |
| PPKFILE/PPKBLOB | A PuTTY-format private key created using the puttygen tool. | base64-only |
| XMLFILE/XMLBLOB | An XML key in the format generated by the .NET RSA class: RSA.ToXmlString(true). | base64 or plain text. |
The SSH server.
The SSH server.
The SSH port.
The SSH port.
The SSH user.
The SSH user.
The SSH password.
The SSH password.
The SSH server fingerprint.
The SSH server fingerprint.
Whether to tunnel the SAP HANA connection over SSH. Use SSH.
By default the Sync App will attempt to connect directly to SAP HANA. When this option is enabled, the Sync App will instead establish an SSH connection with the SSHServer and tunnel the connection to SAP HANA through it.
This section provides a complete list of the Firewall properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| FirewallType | Specifies the protocol the provider uses to tunnel traffic through a proxy-based firewall. |
| FirewallServer | Identifies the IP address, DNS name, or host name of a proxy used to traverse a firewall and relay user queries to network resources. |
| FirewallPort | Specifies the TCP port to be used for a proxy-based firewall. |
| FirewallUser | Identifies the user ID of the account authenticating to a proxy-based firewall. |
| FirewallPassword | Specifies the password of the user account authenticating to a proxy-based firewall. |
Specifies the protocol the provider uses to tunnel traffic through a proxy-based firewall.
A proxy-based firewall (or proxy firewall) is a network security device that acts as an intermediary between user requests and the resources they access. The proxy accepts the request of an authenticated user, tunnels through the firewall, and transmits the request to the appropriate server.
Because the proxy evaluates and transfers data backets on behalf of the requesting users, the users never connect directly with the servers, only with the proxy.
The following table provides port number information for each of the supported protocols.
| Protocol | Default Port | Description |
| TUNNEL | 80 | The port where the Sync App opens a connection to SAP HANA. Traffic flows back and forth via the proxy at this location. |
| SOCKS4 | 1080 | The port where the Sync App opens a connection to SAP HANA. SOCKS 4 then passes theFirewallUser value to the proxy, which determines whether the connection request should be granted. |
| SOCKS5 | 1080 | The port where the Sync App sends data to SAP HANA. If the SOCKS 5 proxy requires authentication, set FirewallUser and FirewallPassword to credentials the proxy recognizes. |
Identifies the IP address, DNS name, or host name of a proxy used to traverse a firewall and relay user queries to network resources.
A proxy-based firewall (or proxy firewall) is a network security device that acts as an intermediary between user requests and the resources they access. The proxy accepts the request of an authenticated user, tunnels through the firewall, and transmits the request to the appropriate server.
Because the proxy evaluates and transfers data backets on behalf of the requesting users, the users never connect directly with the servers, only with the proxy.
Specifies the TCP port to be used for a proxy-based firewall.
A proxy-based firewall (or proxy firewall) is a network security device that acts as an intermediary between user requests and the resources they access. The proxy accepts the request of an authenticated user, tunnels through the firewall, and transmits the request to the appropriate server.
Because the proxy evaluates and transfers data backets on behalf of the requesting users, the users never connect directly with the servers, only with the proxy.
Identifies the user ID of the account authenticating to a proxy-based firewall.
A proxy-based firewall (or proxy firewall) is a network security device that acts as an intermediary between user requests and the resources they access. The proxy accepts the request of an authenticated user, tunnels through the firewall, and transmits the request to the appropriate server.
Because the proxy evaluates and transfers data backets on behalf of the requesting users, the users never connect directly with the servers, only with the proxy.
Specifies the password of the user account authenticating to a proxy-based firewall.
A proxy-based firewall (or proxy firewall) is a network security device that acts as an intermediary between user requests and the resources they access. The proxy accepts the request of an authenticated user, tunnels through the firewall, and transmits the request to the appropriate server.
Because the proxy evaluates and transfers data backets on behalf of the requesting users, the users never connect directly with the servers, only with the proxy.
This section provides a complete list of the Logging properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| LogModules | Specifies the core modules to include in the log file. Use a semicolon-separated list of module names. By default, all modules are logged. |
Specifies the core modules to include in the log file. Use a semicolon-separated list of module names. By default, all modules are logged.
The Sync App writes details about each operation it performs into the logfile specified by the Logfile connection property.
Each of these logged operations are assigned to a themed category called a module, and each module has a corresponding short code used to labels individual Sync App operations as belonging to that module.
When this connection property is set to a semicolon-separated list of module codes, only operations belonging to the specified modules are written to the logfile. Note that this only affects which operations are logged moving forward and doesn't retroactively alter the existing contents of the logfile. For example: INFO;EXEC;SSL;META;
By default, logged operations from all modules are included.
You can explicitly exclude a module by prefixing it with a "-". For example: -HTTP
To apply filters to submodules, identify them with the syntax <module name>.<submodule name>. For example, the following value causes the Sync App to only log actions belonging to the HTTP module, and further refines it to exclude actions belonging to the Res submodule of the HTTP module: HTTP;-HTTP.Res
Note that the logfile filtering triggered by the Verbosity connection property takes precedence over the filtering imposed by this connection property. This means that operations of a higher verbosity level than the level specified in the Verbosity connection property are not printed in the logfile, even if they belong to one of the modules specified in this connection property.
The available modules and submodules are:
| Module Name | Module Description | Submodules |
| INFO | General Information. Includes the connection string, product version (build number), and initial connection messages. |
|
| EXEC | Query Execution. Includes execution messages for user-written SQL queries, parsed SQL queries, and normalized SQL queries. Success/failure messages for queries and query pages appear here as well. |
|
| HTTP | HTTP protocol messages. Includes HTTP requests/responses (including POST messages), as well as Kerberos related messages. |
|
| WSDL | Messages pertaining to the generation of WSDL/XSD files. | — |
| SSL | SSL certificate messages. |
|
| AUTH | Authentication related failure/success messages. |
|
| SQL | Includes SQL transactions, SQL bulk transfer messages, and SQL result set messages. |
|
| META | Metadata cache and schema messages. |
|
| FUNC | Information related to executing SQL functions. |
|
| TCP | Incoming and outgoing raw bytes on TCP transport layer messages. |
|
| FTP | Messages pertaining to the File Transfer Protocol. |
|
| SFTP | Messages pertaining to the Secure File Transfer Protocol. |
|
| POP | Messages pertaining to data transferred via the Post Office Protocol. |
|
| SMTP | Messages pertaining to data transferred via the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. |
|
| CORE | Messages relating to various internal product operations not covered by other modules. | — |
| DEMN | Messages related to SQL remoting. | — |
| CLJB | Messages about bulk data uploads (cloud job). |
|
| SRCE | Miscellaneous messages produced by the product that don't belong in any other module. | — |
| TRANCE | Advanced messages concerning low-level product operations. | — |
This section provides a complete list of the Schema properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| Location | Specifies the location of a directory containing schema files that define tables, views, and stored procedures. Depending on your service's requirements, this may be expressed as either an absolute path or a relative path. |
| BrowsableSchemas | Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC . |
| Tables | Optional setting that restricts the tables reported to a subset of all available tables. For example, Tables=TableA,TableB,TableC . |
| Views | Optional setting that restricts the views reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Views=ViewA,ViewB,ViewC . |
| Schema | Specifies the default schema of the SAP HANA database to use for the connection. |
Specifies the location of a directory containing schema files that define tables, views, and stored procedures. Depending on your service's requirements, this may be expressed as either an absolute path or a relative path.
The Location property is only needed if you want to either customize definitions (for example, change a column name, ignore a column, etc.) or extend the data model with new tables, views, or stored procedures.
If left unspecified, the default location is %APPDATA%\\CData\\SAPHANA Data Provider\\Schema, where %APPDATA% is set to the user's configuration directory:
| Platform | %APPDATA% |
| Windows | The value of the APPDATA environment variable |
| Linux | ~/.config |
Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC .
Listing all available database schemas can take extra time, thus degrading performance. Providing a list of schemas in the connection string saves time and improves performance.
Optional setting that restricts the tables reported to a subset of all available tables. For example, Tables=TableA,TableB,TableC .
Listing all available tables from some databases can take extra time, thus degrading performance. Providing a list of tables in the connection string saves time and improves performance.
If there are lots of tables available and you already know which ones you want to work with, you can use this property to restrict your viewing to only those tables. To do this, specify the tables you want in a comma-separated list. Each table should be a valid SQL identifier with any special characters escaped using square brackets, double-quotes or backticks. For example, Tables=TableA,[TableB/WithSlash],WithCatalog.WithSchema.`TableC With Space`.
Note: If you are connecting to a data source with multiple schemas or catalogs, you must specify each table you want to view by its fully qualified name. This avoids ambiguity between tables that may exist in multiple catalogs or schemas.
Optional setting that restricts the views reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Views=ViewA,ViewB,ViewC .
Listing all available views from some databases can take extra time, thus degrading performance. Providing a list of views in the connection string saves time and improves performance.
If there are lots of views available and you already know which ones you want to work with, you can use this property to restrict your viewing to only those views. To do this, specify the views you want in a comma-separated list. Each view should be a valid SQL identifier with any special characters escaped using square brackets, double-quotes or backticks. For example, Views=ViewA,[ViewB/WithSlash],WithCatalog.WithSchema.`ViewC With Space`.
Note: If you are connecting to a data source with multiple schemas or catalogs, you must specify each view you want to examine by its fully qualified name. This avoids ambiguity between views that may exist in multiple catalogs or schemas.
Specifies the default schema of the SAP HANA database to use for the connection.
Set this property to the name of the schema in the SAP HANA database that you want the Sync App to use by default.
If not set, the SAP HANA default schema for the specified user is used.
This property is useful for directing queries to a specific schema when the user has access to multiple schemas in SAP HANA.
This section provides a complete list of the Miscellaneous properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| EmptyTimestampIsNull | Specifies whether the provider treats empty DATE, TIME, SECONDDATE, and TIMESTAMP values as null. |
| IncludeTableTypes | Specifies whether the provider reports the object types of individual tables and views in SAP HANA. |
| MaxRows | Specifies the maximum number of rows returned for queries that do not include either aggregation or GROUP BY. |
| Other | Specifies advanced connection properties for specialized scenarios. Use this property only under the guidance of our Support team to address specific issues. |
| QueryPassthrough | This option passes the query to the SAP HANA server as is. |
| SessionVariables | A comma-separated list of session variables to set on the current connection. |
| Timeout | Specifies the maximum number of seconds that the provider waits for an operation to complete before timing out. |
Specifies whether the provider treats empty DATE, TIME, SECONDDATE, and TIMESTAMP values as null.
When set to true, the Sync App inserts empty date and time values as empty strings, which are returned as null when queried.
When set to false, empty date and time values are preserved as empty strings instead of being converted to null.
This property is useful for maintaining consistent handling of missing or undefined temporal values in SAP HANA.
Specifies whether the provider reports the object types of individual tables and views in SAP HANA.
When set to true, the Sync App includes information about whether each object is a table or a view in metadata results.
When set to false, the Sync App does not report object types for individual tables and views.
This property is useful when you need to distinguish between base tables and views when browsing or querying metadata in SAP HANA.
Specifies the maximum number of rows returned for queries that do not include either aggregation or GROUP BY.
The default value for this property, -1, means that no row limit is enforced unless the query explicitly includes a LIMIT clause. (When a query includes a LIMIT clause, the value specified in the query takes precedence over the MaxRows setting.)
Setting MaxRows to a whole number greater than 0 ensures that queries do not return excessively large result sets by default.
This property is useful for optimizing performance and preventing excessive resource consumption when executing queries that could otherwise return very large datasets.
Specifies advanced connection properties for specialized scenarios. Use this property only under the guidance of our Support team to address specific issues.
This property allows advanced users to configure hidden properties for specialized situations, with the advice of our Support team. These settings are not required for normal use cases but can address unique requirements or provide additional functionality. To define multiple properties, use a semicolon-separated list.
Note: It is strongly recommended to set these properties only when advised by the Support team to address specific scenarios or issues.
| Property | Description |
| DefaultColumnSize | Sets the default length of string fields when the data source does not provide column length in the metadata. The default value is 2000. |
| ConvertDateTimeToGMT=True | Converts date-time values to GMT, instead of the local time of the machine. The default value is False (use local time). |
| RecordToFile=filename | Records the underlying socket data transfer to the specified file. |
This option passes the query to the SAP HANA server as is.
When this is set, queries are passed through directly to SAP HANA.
A comma-separated list of session variables to set on the current connection.
Session variables in SAP HANA are key-value pairs that exist for the duration of a database session. They are commonly used to store application context, tenant information, audit details, or other custom values that affect queries or logging.
Set this property to a comma-separated list of session variables and their values to apply when establishing the connection. For example: APPLICATION=myapp,var1=value1,var2=value2
This property is useful for configuring connection-level context or passing custom metadata to SAP HANA during each session.
Specifies the maximum number of seconds that the provider waits for an operation to complete before timing out.
Set this property to control how long the Sync App waits for operations such as query execution, metadata retrieval, or to establish a connection.
When set to 0, operations do not time out and continue running until they complete successfully or encounter an error condition.
When set to a positive integer, the Sync App raises an error if the operation does not complete within the specified number of seconds.
This property is useful for preventing long-running queries or network delays from causing the Sync App to wait indefinitely without returning a result.
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