IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Build 22.0.8462
  • IBM Cloud SQL Query
    • Establishing a Connection
      • Connecting to IBM Cloud
      • Generating Schema Files
      • Customizing Default Behavior
    • Advanced Features
      • SSL Configuration
      • Firewall and Proxy
    • Data Model
      • Views
        • RecentJobs
        • Services
    • Connection String Options
      • Authentication
        • ApiKey
        • CloudObjectStorageCRN
        • SqlQueryCRN
      • Connection
        • Bucket
        • ResultLocationURI
        • Region
      • SSL
        • SSLServerCert
      • Firewall
        • FirewallType
        • FirewallServer
        • FirewallPort
        • FirewallUser
        • FirewallPassword
      • Proxy
        • ProxyAutoDetect
        • ProxyServer
        • ProxyPort
        • ProxyAuthScheme
        • ProxyUser
        • ProxyPassword
        • ProxySSLType
        • ProxyExceptions
      • Logging
        • LogModules
      • Schema
        • Location
        • BrowsableSchemas
        • Tables
        • Views
      • Miscellaneous
        • CleanQueryResults
        • MaxRows
        • Other
        • PollingInterval
        • PseudoColumns
        • QueryCachingLevel
        • QueryTolerance
        • StoreResultsAs
        • Timeout
        • UserDefinedViews

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Overview

The CData Sync App provides a straightforward way to continuously pipeline your IBM Cloud SQL Query data to any database, data lake, or data warehouse, making it easily available for Analytics, Reporting, AI, and Machine Learning.

The IBM Cloud SQL Query connector can be used from the CData Sync application to pull data from IBM Cloud SQL Query and move it to any of the supported destinations.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Establishing a Connection

Create a connection to IBM Cloud SQL Query by navigating to the Connections page in the Sync App application and selecting the corresponding icon in the Add Connections panel. If the IBM Cloud SQL Query icon is not available, click the Add More icon to download and install the IBM Cloud SQL Query connector from the CData site.

Required properties are listed under the Settings tab. The Advanced tab lists connection properties that are not typically required.

Authenticating to IBM Cloud SQL Query (OAuth)

OAuth authentication does not require any interaction with the browser to use the IBM Cloud SQL Query. The Sync App facilitates this process as described in Connecting to IBM Cloud

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Connecting to IBM Cloud

To connect with IBM Cloud, you will need the ApiKey. You may also optionally set the Region if all your buckets belong to the same region.

When you connect, the Sync App completes the OAuth process.

After you have created an account in IBM Cloud you should follow the procedure below to retrieve the connection properties:

API Key

To obtain the ApiKey, take the following steps:

  1. Log in to your IBM Cloud account.
  2. Navigate to Platform API Keys page.
  3. On the middle right corner click "Create an IBM Cloud API Key" in order to create a new API Key.
  4. In the pop-up window, specify the API Key name and click "Create". Save the ApiKey somewhere as you can never access it again from the dashboard.

Cloud Object Storage CRN and SQL Query CRN

In order to connect, an CloudObjectStorageCRN and a SqlQueryCRN are required. These values will attempt to be determined automatically. If this fails or you have multiple SQL Query services, available, it is recommended to set these connection properties. To find the appropriate values, you can:

  • Use the Services view. This will list your IBM Cloud services along with the CRN for each.
  • Locate the CRN directly in IBM Cloud. To do so, navigate to your IBM Cloud Dashboard. In the Resource List, under Services, find your SQL Query service and select it. The CRN will be displayed. Under Storage, select your Cloud Object Storage resource to get its CRN.
  • Navigate to SQL Query page, choose a name for your instance and click Create. You will be redirected to the instance of SQL Query you just created.

Register a New Instance of Cloud Object Storage

If you do not already have Cloud Object Storage in your IBM Cloud account, you can follow the procedure below to install an instance of SQL Query in your account:

  1. Log in to your IBM Cloud account.
  2. Navigate to the Cloud Object Storage page, choose a name for your instance and click Create. You will be redirected to the instance of Cloud Object Storage you just created.

Register a New Instance of SQL Query

If you do not already have SQL Query in your IBM Cloud account, you can follow the procedure below to install an instance of SQL Query in your account:

  1. Log in to your IBM Cloud account.
  2. Navigate to SQL Query page, choose a name for your instance and click Create. You will be redirected to the instance of SQL Query you just created.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Generating Schema Files

The CData Sync App enables you to persist schema definitions to configuration files. Schema files make it easy to customize and save the dynamically detected schemas, or to define your own view of the data.

You can invoke the CreateSchema stored procedure to manually generate a schema file based on the provided input parameters. This is particularly useful in situations where the name of the file in CloudStorageObject does not have (the correct) file extension.

After creating a schema, you may use the name of the generated file to query from that view.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Customizing Default Behavior

Customizing IBM Cloud SQL Query Behavior

Follow the steps below to configure the Sync App defaults for querying IBM Cloud SQL Query.

Checking the Job Status

Once a job is initiated server-side, IBM Cloud SQL Query automatically checks for this job to finish processing. You can use PollingInterval to configure the wait time of the requests that the provider is doing towards the job status.

Note that some queries may be complex and it will take longer for the result to be retrieved, that is why the PollingInterval might be configured to be longer in order not to make so many unnecessary requests. A job is initiated server-side only when the SELECT query is not a simple "Select * FROM Table" query but it has at least a criteria or projection in it. The outcome of each job is considered a view as it supports only "Select" operation.

Cleaning Query Results

IBM Cloud SQL Query stores the results of every query you execute in CSV or JSON files in ResultLocationURI. You can use CleanQueryResults, to automatically clean these files for every query executed.

Note that this behavior will add a minor performance hit when you disconnect the last connection in a process.

Using IBM Cloud's Query Caching

You configure QueryCachingLevel to modify the usage of the query results stored in ResultLocationURI. This is especially helpful when executing a certain query multiple times. This means IBM Cloud SQL Query will not scan the same data again and simply use the results from the previous execution. These results are not used if the job was started earlier than the amount of seconds specified in QueryTolerance.

Default Bucket

A default bucket may be specified by setting the Bucket and connection property. This is optional and will be used if you do not specify a bucket when issuing a query. If no Bucket is set, then the bucket name must be used as the schema in the query in the format [Schema].[Table].

Storing Results

Results may be stored in different data types. By default, the CData Sync App will use CSV. This may be altered by modifying StoreResultsAs.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Advanced Features

This section details a selection of advanced features of the IBM Cloud SQL Query Sync App.

User Defined Views

The Sync App allows you to define virtual tables, called user defined views, whose contents are decided by a pre-configured query. These views are useful when you cannot directly control queries being issued to the drivers. See User Defined Views for an overview of creating and configuring custom views.

SSL Configuration

Use SSL Configuration to adjust how Sync App handles TLS/SSL certificate negotiations. You can choose from various certificate formats; see the SSLServerCert property under "Connection String Options" for more information.

Firewall and Proxy

Configure the Sync App for compliance with Firewall and Proxy, including Windows proxies and HTTP proxies. You can also set up tunnel connections.

Query Processing

The Sync App offloads as much of the SELECT statement processing as possible to IBM Cloud SQL Query and then processes the rest of the query in memory (client-side).

See Query Processing for more information.

Logging

See Logging for an overview of configuration settings that can be used to refine CData logging. For basic logging, you only need to set two connection properties, but there are numerous features that support more refined logging, where you can select subsets of information to be logged using the LogModules connection property.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

SSL Configuration

Customizing the SSL Configuration

By default, the Sync App attempts to negotiate SSL/TLS by checking the server's certificate against the system's trusted certificate store.

To specify another certificate, see the SSLServerCert property for the available formats to do so.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Firewall and Proxy

Connecting Through a Firewall or Proxy

HTTP Proxies

To connect through the Windows system proxy, you do not need to set any additional connection properties. To connect to other proxies, set ProxyAutoDetect to false.

In addition, to authenticate to an HTTP proxy, set ProxyAuthScheme, ProxyUser, and ProxyPassword, in addition to ProxyServer and ProxyPort.

Other Proxies

Set the following properties:

  • To use a proxy-based firewall, set FirewallType, FirewallServer, and FirewallPort.
  • To tunnel the connection, set FirewallType to TUNNEL.
  • To authenticate, specify FirewallUser and FirewallPassword.
  • To authenticate to a SOCKS proxy, additionally set FirewallType to SOCKS5.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Data Model

Discovering Schemas

The CData Sync App dynamically obtains the IBM Cloud SQL Query schemas. Reconnect to load any changes in the metadata, such as added or removed columns or changes in data type. Each SELECT statement which includes criteria is executed in the IBM Cloud SQL Query instance and retrieves a new view for the specified schema.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Views

Views are composed of columns and pseudo columns. Views are similar to tables in the way that data is represented; however, views do not support updates. Entities that are represented as views are typically read-only entities. Often, a stored procedure is available to update the data if such functionality is applicable to the data source.

Queries can be executed against a view as if it were a normal table, and the data that comes back is similar in that regard.

Dynamic views, such as queries exposed as views, and views for looking up specific combinations of project_team work items are supported.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync Views

Name Description
RecentJobs Query information regarding recent executed jobs. At most, information about the 30 latest jobs will be returned.
Services Query resource instances belonging to the current authenticated user.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

RecentJobs

Query information regarding recent executed jobs. At most, information about the 30 latest jobs will be returned.

Table Specific Information

Select

The driver uses the IBM Cloud SQL Query API to process search criteria that refer to JobId columns.

  • JobId supports the '=' operator.

For example, the following queries are processed server side:

SELECT * FROM RecentJobs WHERE JobId = '86402b0c-4665-4936-b0ff-e5051f5f5a49'

Columns

Name Type Description
JobId String The id of the job.
Statement String The statement sent to the API for the job.
Status String The status of the job.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Services

Query resource instances belonging to the current authenticated user.

Columns

Name Type Description
Name String The name of the service.
CRN String The CRN (Cloud resource name) of the service.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Connection String Options

The connection string properties are the various options that can be used to establish a connection. This section provides a complete list of the options you can configure in the connection string for this provider. Click the links for further details.

For more information on establishing a connection, see Establishing a Connection.

Authentication


PropertyDescription
ApiKeyThe API Key used to identify the user to IBM Cloud.
CloudObjectStorageCRNThe CRN which uniquely identifies your Cloud Object Storage instance in IBM Cloud.
SqlQueryCRNThe CRN which uniquely identifies your SQL Query instance in IBM Cloud.

Connection


PropertyDescription
BucketThe name of the bucket in IBM Cloud that you will be connecting to.
ResultLocationURIA COSURI (e.g. cos://region/bucket) where job files will be stored.
RegionThe geographic location of the bucket you're connecting to.

SSL


PropertyDescription
SSLServerCertThe certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL.

Firewall


PropertyDescription
FirewallTypeThe protocol used by a proxy-based firewall.
FirewallServerThe name or IP address of a proxy-based firewall.
FirewallPortThe TCP port for a proxy-based firewall.
FirewallUserThe user name to use to authenticate with a proxy-based firewall.
FirewallPasswordA password used to authenticate to a proxy-based firewall.

Proxy


PropertyDescription
ProxyAutoDetectThis indicates whether to use the system proxy settings or not. This takes precedence over other proxy settings, so you'll need to set ProxyAutoDetect to FALSE in order use custom proxy settings.
ProxyServerThe hostname or IP address of a proxy to route HTTP traffic through.
ProxyPortThe TCP port the ProxyServer proxy is running on.
ProxyAuthSchemeThe authentication type to use to authenticate to the ProxyServer proxy.
ProxyUserA user name to be used to authenticate to the ProxyServer proxy.
ProxyPasswordA password to be used to authenticate to the ProxyServer proxy.
ProxySSLTypeThe SSL type to use when connecting to the ProxyServer proxy.
ProxyExceptionsA semicolon separated list of destination hostnames or IPs that are exempt from connecting through the ProxyServer .

Logging


PropertyDescription
LogModulesCore modules to be included in the log file.

Schema


PropertyDescription
LocationA path to the directory that contains the schema files defining tables, views, and stored procedures.
BrowsableSchemasThis property restricts the schemas reported to a subset of the available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC.
TablesThis property restricts the tables reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Tables=TableA,TableB,TableC.
ViewsRestricts the views reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Views=ViewA,ViewB,ViewC.

Miscellaneous


PropertyDescription
CleanQueryResultsCleanQueryResults specifies whether query cache files should be deleted once the connection is closed.
MaxRowsLimits the number of rows returned rows when no aggregation or group by is used in the query. This helps avoid performance issues at design time.
OtherThese hidden properties are used only in specific use cases.
PollingIntervalSpecifies the amount of time in seconds that the provider should wait between the job status requests.
PseudoColumnsThis property indicates whether or not to include pseudo columns as columns to the table.
QueryCachingLevelSets the level of caching for executed queries.
QueryToleranceSpecifies the amount of time in seconds queries cache for if QueryCachingLevel is set to local or cloud.
StoreResultsAsSpecifies the data type of the generated results file after a job has been completed.
TimeoutThe value in seconds until the timeout error is thrown, canceling the operation.
UserDefinedViewsA filepath pointing to the JSON configuration file containing your custom views.
IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Authentication

This section provides a complete list of the Authentication properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.


PropertyDescription
ApiKeyThe API Key used to identify the user to IBM Cloud.
CloudObjectStorageCRNThe CRN which uniquely identifies your Cloud Object Storage instance in IBM Cloud.
SqlQueryCRNThe CRN which uniquely identifies your SQL Query instance in IBM Cloud.
IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

ApiKey

The API Key used to identify the user to IBM Cloud.

Remarks

Access to resources in the IBM Cloud SQL Query REST API is governed by an API key in order to retrieve token. An API Key is created by navigating to Manage --> Access (IAM) --> Users and clicking 'Create'.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

CloudObjectStorageCRN

The CRN which uniquely identifies your Cloud Object Storage instance in IBM Cloud.

Remarks

Access to resources, such as data, in the IBM Cloud SQL Query REST API is governed by an Instance Cloud Resource Name. To retrieve your CloudObjectStorage CRN, select your Cloud Object Storage instance from the Dashboard, then click the 'Service credentials' tab on the right hand side and create or select one of the existing credentials by clicking on view credentials. Among the information displayed, you will find the CloudObjectStorageCRN (resource_instance_id). Use that value for this property. If not specified, the IBM Cloud SQL Query will automatically retrieve the CloudObjectStorageCRN. If more than one CloudObjectStorage service is available, then the first one in the list will be picked.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

SqlQueryCRN

The CRN which uniquely identifies your SQL Query instance in IBM Cloud.

Remarks

Access to resources, such as jobs, in the IBM Cloud SQL Query REST API is governed by an Instance Cloud Resource Name. To retrieve your SqlQuery CRN, select your SQL Query instance from the Dashboard. On the left hand side, the manage tab should be automatically selected. On that page, you may find the SqlQuery CRN of that instance under the 'Deployment details' pane. If not specified, the IBM Cloud SQL Query will automatically retrieve the SqlQueryCRN. If more than one SqlQuery service is available, then the first one in the list will be picked.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Connection

This section provides a complete list of the Connection properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.


PropertyDescription
BucketThe name of the bucket in IBM Cloud that you will be connecting to.
ResultLocationURIA COSURI (e.g. cos://region/bucket) where job files will be stored.
RegionThe geographic location of the bucket you're connecting to.
IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Bucket

The name of the bucket in IBM Cloud that you will be connecting to.

Remarks

In order to access resources in the IBM Cloud SQL Query REST API, a Bucket can be used. All bucket names are listed on the IBM Cloud Dashboard. This is value is optional and can be left blank , which will allow the CData Sync App to automatically determine the Bucket.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

ResultLocationURI

A COSURI (e.g. cos://region/bucket) where job files will be stored.

Remarks

A COSURI (e.g. cos://region/bucket) where job files will be stored.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Region

The geographic location of the bucket you're connecting to.

Remarks

The geographic location of the bucket you're connecting to. If specified the Sync App won't attempt to resolve the location of the Bucket. Only specify this value if Bucket is also set.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

SSL

This section provides a complete list of the SSL properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.


PropertyDescription
SSLServerCertThe certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL.
IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

SSLServerCert

The certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL.

Remarks

If using a TLS/SSL connection, this property can be used to specify the TLS/SSL certificate to be accepted from the server. Any other certificate that is not trusted by the machine is rejected.

This property can take the following forms:

Description Example
A full PEM Certificate (example shortened for brevity) -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIChTCCAe4CAQAwDQYJKoZIhv......Qw== -----END CERTIFICATE-----
A path to a local file containing the certificate C:\cert.cer
The public key (example shortened for brevity) -----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY----- MIGfMA0GCSq......AQAB -----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----
The MD5 Thumbprint (hex values can also be either space or colon separated) ecadbdda5a1529c58a1e9e09828d70e4
The SHA1 Thumbprint (hex values can also be either space or colon separated) 34a929226ae0819f2ec14b4a3d904f801cbb150d

If not specified, any certificate trusted by the machine is accepted.

Use '*' to signify to accept all certificates. Note that this is not recommended due to security concerns.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Firewall

This section provides a complete list of the Firewall properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.


PropertyDescription
FirewallTypeThe protocol used by a proxy-based firewall.
FirewallServerThe name or IP address of a proxy-based firewall.
FirewallPortThe TCP port for a proxy-based firewall.
FirewallUserThe user name to use to authenticate with a proxy-based firewall.
FirewallPasswordA password used to authenticate to a proxy-based firewall.
IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

FirewallType

The protocol used by a proxy-based firewall.

Remarks

This property specifies the protocol that the Sync App will use to tunnel traffic through the FirewallServer proxy. Note that by default, the Sync App connects to the system proxy; to disable this behavior and connect to one of the following proxy types, set ProxyAutoDetect to false.

Type Default Port Description
TUNNEL 80 When this is set, the Sync App opens a connection to IBM Cloud SQL Query and traffic flows back and forth through the proxy.
SOCKS4 1080 When this is set, the Sync App sends data through the SOCKS 4 proxy specified by FirewallServer and FirewallPort and passes the FirewallUser value to the proxy, which determines if the connection request should be granted.
SOCKS5 1080 When this is set, the Sync App sends data through the SOCKS 5 proxy specified by FirewallServer and FirewallPort. If your proxy requires authentication, set FirewallUser and FirewallPassword to credentials the proxy recognizes.

To connect to HTTP proxies, use ProxyServer and ProxyPort. To authenticate to HTTP proxies, use ProxyAuthScheme, ProxyUser, and ProxyPassword.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

FirewallServer

The name or IP address of a proxy-based firewall.

Remarks

This property specifies the IP address, DNS name, or host name of a proxy allowing traversal of a firewall. The protocol is specified by FirewallType: Use FirewallServer with this property to connect through SOCKS or do tunneling. Use ProxyServer to connect to an HTTP proxy.

Note that the Sync App uses the system proxy by default. To use a different proxy, set ProxyAutoDetect to false.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

FirewallPort

The TCP port for a proxy-based firewall.

Remarks

This specifies the TCP port for a proxy allowing traversal of a firewall. Use FirewallServer to specify the name or IP address. Specify the protocol with FirewallType.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

FirewallUser

The user name to use to authenticate with a proxy-based firewall.

Remarks

The FirewallUser and FirewallPassword properties are used to authenticate against the proxy specified in FirewallServer and FirewallPort, following the authentication method specified in FirewallType.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

FirewallPassword

A password used to authenticate to a proxy-based firewall.

Remarks

This property is passed to the proxy specified by FirewallServer and FirewallPort, following the authentication method specified by FirewallType.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Proxy

This section provides a complete list of the Proxy properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.


PropertyDescription
ProxyAutoDetectThis indicates whether to use the system proxy settings or not. This takes precedence over other proxy settings, so you'll need to set ProxyAutoDetect to FALSE in order use custom proxy settings.
ProxyServerThe hostname or IP address of a proxy to route HTTP traffic through.
ProxyPortThe TCP port the ProxyServer proxy is running on.
ProxyAuthSchemeThe authentication type to use to authenticate to the ProxyServer proxy.
ProxyUserA user name to be used to authenticate to the ProxyServer proxy.
ProxyPasswordA password to be used to authenticate to the ProxyServer proxy.
ProxySSLTypeThe SSL type to use when connecting to the ProxyServer proxy.
ProxyExceptionsA semicolon separated list of destination hostnames or IPs that are exempt from connecting through the ProxyServer .
IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

ProxyAutoDetect

This indicates whether to use the system proxy settings or not. This takes precedence over other proxy settings, so you'll need to set ProxyAutoDetect to FALSE in order use custom proxy settings.

Remarks

This takes precedence over other proxy settings, so you'll need to set ProxyAutoDetect to FALSE in order use custom proxy settings.

To connect to an HTTP proxy, see ProxyServer. For other proxies, such as SOCKS or tunneling, see FirewallType.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

ProxyServer

The hostname or IP address of a proxy to route HTTP traffic through.

Remarks

The hostname or IP address of a proxy to route HTTP traffic through. The Sync App can use the HTTP, Windows (NTLM), or Kerberos authentication types to authenticate to an HTTP proxy.

If you need to connect through a SOCKS proxy or tunnel the connection, see FirewallType.

By default, the Sync App uses the system proxy. If you need to use another proxy, set ProxyAutoDetect to false.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

ProxyPort

The TCP port the ProxyServer proxy is running on.

Remarks

The port the HTTP proxy is running on that you want to redirect HTTP traffic through. Specify the HTTP proxy in ProxyServer. For other proxy types, see FirewallType.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

ProxyAuthScheme

The authentication type to use to authenticate to the ProxyServer proxy.

Remarks

This value specifies the authentication type to use to authenticate to the HTTP proxy specified by ProxyServer and ProxyPort.

Note that the Sync App will use the system proxy settings by default, without further configuration needed; if you want to connect to another proxy, you will need to set ProxyAutoDetect to false, in addition to ProxyServer and ProxyPort. To authenticate, set ProxyAuthScheme and set ProxyUser and ProxyPassword, if needed.

The authentication type can be one of the following:

  • BASIC: The Sync App performs HTTP BASIC authentication.
  • DIGEST: The Sync App performs HTTP DIGEST authentication.
  • NEGOTIATE: The Sync App retrieves an NTLM or Kerberos token based on the applicable protocol for authentication.
  • PROPRIETARY: The Sync App does not generate an NTLM or Kerberos token. You must supply this token in the Authorization header of the HTTP request.

If you need to use another authentication type, such as SOCKS 5 authentication, see FirewallType.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

ProxyUser

A user name to be used to authenticate to the ProxyServer proxy.

Remarks

The ProxyUser and ProxyPassword options are used to connect and authenticate against the HTTP proxy specified in ProxyServer.

You can select one of the available authentication types in ProxyAuthScheme. If you are using HTTP authentication, set this to the user name of a user recognized by the HTTP proxy. If you are using Windows or Kerberos authentication, set this property to a user name in one of the following formats:

user@domain
domain\user

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

ProxyPassword

A password to be used to authenticate to the ProxyServer proxy.

Remarks

This property is used to authenticate to an HTTP proxy server that supports NTLM (Windows), Kerberos, or HTTP authentication. To specify the HTTP proxy, you can set ProxyServer and ProxyPort. To specify the authentication type, set ProxyAuthScheme.

If you are using HTTP authentication, additionally set ProxyUser and ProxyPassword to HTTP proxy.

If you are using NTLM authentication, set ProxyUser and ProxyPassword to your Windows password. You may also need these to complete Kerberos authentication.

For SOCKS 5 authentication or tunneling, see FirewallType.

By default, the Sync App uses the system proxy. If you want to connect to another proxy, set ProxyAutoDetect to false.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

ProxySSLType

The SSL type to use when connecting to the ProxyServer proxy.

Remarks

This property determines when to use SSL for the connection to an HTTP proxy specified by ProxyServer. This value can be AUTO, ALWAYS, NEVER, or TUNNEL. The applicable values are the following:

AUTODefault setting. If the URL is an HTTPS URL, the Sync App will use the TUNNEL option. If the URL is an HTTP URL, the component will use the NEVER option.
ALWAYSThe connection is always SSL enabled.
NEVERThe connection is not SSL enabled.
TUNNELThe connection is through a tunneling proxy. The proxy server opens a connection to the remote host and traffic flows back and forth through the proxy.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

ProxyExceptions

A semicolon separated list of destination hostnames or IPs that are exempt from connecting through the ProxyServer .

Remarks

The ProxyServer is used for all addresses, except for addresses defined in this property. Use semicolons to separate entries.

Note that the Sync App uses the system proxy settings by default, without further configuration needed; if you want to explicitly configure proxy exceptions for this connection, you need to set ProxyAutoDetect = false, and configure ProxyServer and ProxyPort. To authenticate, set ProxyAuthScheme and set ProxyUser and ProxyPassword, if needed.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Logging

This section provides a complete list of the Logging properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.


PropertyDescription
LogModulesCore modules to be included in the log file.
IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

LogModules

Core modules to be included in the log file.

Remarks

Only the modules specified (separated by ';') will be included in the log file. By default all modules are included.

See the Logging page for an overview.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Schema

This section provides a complete list of the Schema properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.


PropertyDescription
LocationA path to the directory that contains the schema files defining tables, views, and stored procedures.
BrowsableSchemasThis property restricts the schemas reported to a subset of the available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC.
TablesThis property restricts the tables reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Tables=TableA,TableB,TableC.
ViewsRestricts the views reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Views=ViewA,ViewB,ViewC.
IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Location

A path to the directory that contains the schema files defining tables, views, and stored procedures.

Remarks

The path to a directory which contains the schema files for the Sync App (.rsd files for tables and views, .rsb files for stored procedures). The folder location can be a relative path from the location of the executable. The Location property is only needed if you want to customize definitions (for example, change a column name, ignore a column, and so on) or extend the data model with new tables, views, or stored procedures.

If left unspecified, the default location is "%APPDATA%\\CData\\IBMCloudSQLQuery Data Provider\\Schema" with %APPDATA% being set to the user's configuration directory:

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

BrowsableSchemas

This property restricts the schemas reported to a subset of the available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC.

Remarks

Listing the schemas from databases can be expensive. Providing a list of schemas in the connection string improves the performance.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Tables

This property restricts the tables reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Tables=TableA,TableB,TableC.

Remarks

Listing the tables from some databases can be expensive. Providing a list of tables in the connection string improves the performance of the Sync App.

This property can also be used as an alternative to automatically listing views if you already know which ones you want to work with and there would otherwise be too many to work with.

Specify the tables you want in a comma-separated list. Each table should be a valid SQL identifier with any special characters escaped using square brackets, double-quotes or backticks. For example, Tables=TableA,[TableB/WithSlash],WithCatalog.WithSchema.`TableC With Space`.

Note that when connecting to a data source with multiple schemas or catalogs, you will need to provide the fully qualified name of the table in this property, as in the last example here, to avoid ambiguity between tables that exist in multiple catalogs or schemas.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Views

Restricts the views reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Views=ViewA,ViewB,ViewC.

Remarks

Listing the views from some databases can be expensive. Providing a list of views in the connection string improves the performance of the Sync App.

This property can also be used as an alternative to automatically listing views if you already know which ones you want to work with and there would otherwise be too many to work with.

Specify the views you want in a comma-separated list. Each view should be a valid SQL identifier with any special characters escaped using square brackets, double-quotes or backticks. For example, Views=ViewA,[ViewB/WithSlash],WithCatalog.WithSchema.`ViewC With Space`.

Note that when connecting to a data source with multiple schemas or catalogs, you will need to provide the fully qualified name of the table in this property, as in the last example here, to avoid ambiguity between tables that exist in multiple catalogs or schemas.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Miscellaneous

This section provides a complete list of the Miscellaneous properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.


PropertyDescription
CleanQueryResultsCleanQueryResults specifies whether query cache files should be deleted once the connection is closed.
MaxRowsLimits the number of rows returned rows when no aggregation or group by is used in the query. This helps avoid performance issues at design time.
OtherThese hidden properties are used only in specific use cases.
PollingIntervalSpecifies the amount of time in seconds that the provider should wait between the job status requests.
PseudoColumnsThis property indicates whether or not to include pseudo columns as columns to the table.
QueryCachingLevelSets the level of caching for executed queries.
QueryToleranceSpecifies the amount of time in seconds queries cache for if QueryCachingLevel is set to local or cloud.
StoreResultsAsSpecifies the data type of the generated results file after a job has been completed.
TimeoutThe value in seconds until the timeout error is thrown, canceling the operation.
UserDefinedViewsA filepath pointing to the JSON configuration file containing your custom views.
IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

CleanQueryResults

CleanQueryResults specifies whether query cache files should be deleted once the connection is closed.

Remarks

IBM Cloud SQL Query stores the results of every query you execute as a CSV or JSON file in Bucket.

You can use CleanQueryResults, to clean these files for every query executed. Note that this behavior will add a minor performance hit when you disconnect the last connection in a process.

See Also

See Customizing Default Behavior for more information on configuring IBM Cloud's query caching.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

MaxRows

Limits the number of rows returned rows when no aggregation or group by is used in the query. This helps avoid performance issues at design time.

Remarks

Limits the number of rows returned rows when no aggregation or group by is used in the query. This helps avoid performance issues at design time.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Other

These hidden properties are used only in specific use cases.

Remarks

The properties listed below are available for specific use cases. Normal driver use cases and functionality should not require these properties.

Specify multiple properties in a semicolon-separated list.

Integration and Formatting

DefaultColumnSizeSets the default length of string fields when the data source does not provide column length in the metadata. The default value is 2000.
ConvertDateTimeToGMTDetermines whether to convert date-time values to GMT, instead of the local time of the machine.
RecordToFile=filenameRecords the underlying socket data transfer to the specified file.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

PollingInterval

Specifies the amount of time in seconds that the provider should wait between the job status requests.

Remarks

Once a job is initiated server-side, IBM Cloud automatically checks for this job to finish processing. You can use PollingInterval to configure the wait time of the requests that the provider is doing towards the job status.

Note that some queries may be complex and it will take longer for the result to be retrieved, that is why the PollingInterval might be configured to be longer in order not to make so many unnecessary requests. A job is initiated server-side only when the Select query is not a simple "Select * From Table" query but it has at least a criteria or projection in it. The outcome of each job is considered a view as it supports only "Select" operation.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

PseudoColumns

This property indicates whether or not to include pseudo columns as columns to the table.

Remarks

This setting is particularly helpful in Entity Framework, which does not allow you to set a value for a pseudo column unless it is a table column. The value of this connection setting is of the format "Table1=Column1, Table1=Column2, Table2=Column3". You can use the "*" character to include all tables and all columns; for example, "*=*".

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

QueryCachingLevel

Sets the level of caching for executed queries.

Remarks

Sets the level of caching for executed queries.

LocalSetting QueryCachingLevel to Local will persist the query Id returned by IBM Cloud SQL Query after a query execution individually for every connection. Closing the connection will clean the cache, so that only a single connection can make use of the results.
CloudSetting QueryCachingLevel to Cloud will attempt to retrieve the latest executed jobs by IBM Cloud SQL Query, and if the query being run matches with one of the recent finished jobs, a job will not be created and the result set will be retrieved directly. If CleanQueryResults is set to true (default false), then the result sets of these recent (cached) jobs will be removed.
NoneSetting QueryCachingLevel to None will disable the feature.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

QueryTolerance

Specifies the amount of time in seconds queries cache for if QueryCachingLevel is set to local or cloud.

Remarks

Values lower than 1 are not accepted.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

StoreResultsAs

Specifies the data type of the generated results file after a job has been completed.

Remarks

CSVSetting StoreResultsAs to CSV will store the results in the CSV format.
JSONSetting StoreResultsAs to JSON will store the results in the JSON format.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

Timeout

The value in seconds until the timeout error is thrown, canceling the operation.

Remarks

If Timeout = 0, operations do not time out. The operations run until they complete successfully or until they encounter an error condition.

If Timeout expires and the operation is not yet complete, the Sync App throws an exception.

IBM Cloud SQL Query Connector for CData Sync

UserDefinedViews

A filepath pointing to the JSON configuration file containing your custom views.

Remarks

User Defined Views are defined in a JSON-formatted configuration file called UserDefinedViews.json. The Sync App automatically detects the views specified in this file.

You can also have multiple view definitions and control them using the UserDefinedViews connection property. When you use this property, only the specified views are seen by the Sync App.

This User Defined View configuration file is formatted as follows:

  • Each root element defines the name of a view.
  • Each root element contains a child element, called query, which contains the custom SQL query for the view.

For example:

{
	"MyView": {
		"query": "SELECT * FROM [CloudObjectStorage_1].[SampleBucket_1].Jobs WHERE MyColumn = 'value'"
	},
	"MyView2": {
		"query": "SELECT * FROM MyTable WHERE Id IN (1,2,3)"
	}
}
Use the UserDefinedViews connection property to specify the location of your JSON configuration file. For example:
"UserDefinedViews", "C:\\Users\\yourusername\\Desktop\\tmp\\UserDefinedViews.json"

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