This section describes how to set up ODBC connectivity and configure DSNs on several Linux distributions: Debian-based systems, like Ubuntu, and Red Hat Linux platforms, like Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and Fedora.

Minimum Linux Versions

Here are the minimum supported versions for Red Hat-based and Debian-based systems:

OS	Min. Version
Ubuntu	18.04
Debian	10
RHEL	8
Fedora	28
SUSE	15

Installing the Driver Dependencies

Run the following commands as root or with sudo to install the necessary dependencies:

• Debian/Ubuntu:
  

  apt-get install libc6 libstdc++6 zlib1g libgcc1

• RHEL/Fedora:
  

  yum install glibc libstdc++ zlib libgcc

Installing the Driver

You can use standard package management systems to install the driver.

On Debian-based systems, like Ubuntu, run the following command with root or sudo:

dpkg -i /path/to/driver/setup/LinearODBCDriverforUnix.deb 

On systems that support the RPM package format, run the following command with root or sudo:

rpm -ivh /path/to/driver/LinearODBCDriverforUnix.rpm 

Licensing the Driver

Run the following commands to license the driver. To activate a trial, omit the <key> input.

cd /opt/cdata/cdata-odbc-driver-for-linear/bin/
sudo ./install-license.sh <key>

Connecting through the Driver Manager

The driver manager loads the driver and passes function calls from the application to the driver. You need to register the driver with the driver manager and you define DSNs in the driver manager's configuration files.

The driver installation registers the driver with the unixODBC driver manager and creates a system DSN. The unixODBC driver manager can be used from Python and from many other applications. Your application may embed another driver manager.

Creating the DSN

See Using unixODBC to install unixODBC and configure DSNs. See Using the DataDirect Driver Manager to create a DSN to connect to OBIEE, Informatica, and SAS.

Connecting to Linear

You can authenticate to Linear with a personal API key or with OAuth 2.0.

• API Key: The simplest option. Use it to connect with your own Linear account.
• OAuth (authorization code): Authenticate an application on behalf of a Linear user. Set AuthScheme to OAuth.
• OAuth (client credentials): Authenticate the application itself, for app-owned (machine-to-machine) access with no user interaction. Set AuthScheme to OAuthClient.

Authenticate with an API Key

To connect with a personal API key, set the following:

• AuthScheme: APIKey.
• APIKey: A Linear personal API key.

To create a personal API key:

1. Log in to Linear and open Settings > Security & access > Personal API keys.
2. Select New API key, name it, and create it.
3. Copy the key immediately. Linear shows it only once.

Authenticate with OAuth

The driver supports the OAuth 2.0 authorization code grant. All OAuth flows require a custom OAuth application registered in Linear.

See Creating a Custom OAuth Application for the steps to create one.

Client Credentials

Use the client credentials grant to authenticate the application itself, with no user sign-in. This is suited to backend or machine-to-machine integrations that act as the OAuth application rather than on behalf of a specific user.

Set the following and connect:

• AuthScheme: OAuthClient.
• OAuthClientId: The Client ID from your OAuth application.
• OAuthClientSecret: The Client Secret from your OAuth application.

Note: To request specific OAuth scopes, set Scope to a comma-separated list (for example, read,write). When omitted, the driver requests read,write. Scope is optional and is not a standard connection property.

No browser interaction or callback URL is required. The driver obtains an access token directly from the Linear token endpoint and refreshes it automatically.

Desktop Applications

After registering a custom OAuth application, set the following and connect:

• OAuthClientId: The Client ID from your OAuth application.
• OAuthClientSecret: The Client Secret from your OAuth application.
• CallbackURL: The Callback URL defined in your OAuth application (for example, http://localhost:33333).

Note: To request specific OAuth scopes, set Scope to a comma-separated list (for example, read,write). When omitted, the driver requests read,write. Scope is optional and is not a standard connection property.

When you connect, the driver opens Linear's OAuth endpoint in your default browser. Log in and grant access to the application.

Headless Machines

To authenticate on a machine without a browser, obtain the OAuth values on another machine that has a browser and transfer them.

1. On a machine with a browser, register the custom OAuth application and complete a desktop or web flow to obtain an OAuthAccessToken and OAuthRefreshToken (or an OAuthVerifier).
2. On the headless machine, set InitiateOAuth to REFRESH, supply OAuthClientId, OAuthClientSecret, the token values, and OAuthSettingsLocation. The driver then refreshes the access token automatically.

Set the Driver Encoding

The ODBC drivers need to specify which encoding to use with the ODBC Driver Manager. By default, the CData ODBC Drivers for Unix are configured to use UTF-16 which is compatible with unixODBC, but other Driver Managers may require alternative encoding.

Alternatively, if you are using the ODBC driver from an application that uses the ANSI ODBC API it may be necessary to set the ANSI code page. For example, to import Japanese characters in an ANSI application, you can specify the code page in the config file '/opt/cdata/cdata-odbc-driver-for-linear/lib/cdata.odbc.linear.ini':

[Driver]
AnsiCodePage = 932