CData Cloud offers access to SingleStore across several standard services and protocols, in a cloud-hosted solution. Any application that can connect to a SQL Server database can connect to SingleStore through CData Cloud.
CData Cloud allows you to standardize and configure connections to SingleStore as though it were any other OData endpoint or standard SQL Server.
This page provides a guide to Establishing a Connection to SingleStore in CData Cloud, as well as information on the available resources, and a reference to the available connection properties.
Establishing a Connection shows how to authenticate to SingleStore and configure any necessary connection properties to create a database in CData Cloud
Accessing data from SingleStore through the available standard services and CData Cloud administration is documented in further details in the CData Cloud Documentation.
Connect to SingleStore by selecting the corresponding icon in the Database tab. Required properties are listed under Settings. The Advanced tab lists connection properties that are not typically required.
The following connection properties are required in order to connect to data.
You can also optionally set the following:
To authenticate using standard authentication, set the following:
As an alternative to providing the standard username and password, you can authenticate trusted users to the server via Windows Authentication.
You can leverage SSL authentication to connect to SingleStore data via a secure session. Configure the following connection properties to connect to data:
Using SSH, you can securely login to a remote machine. To access SingleStore data via SSH, configure the following connection properties:
To enable TLS, set UseSSL to True.
With this configuration, the Cloud attempts to negotiate TLS with the server. The server certificate is validated against the default system trusted certificate store. You can override how the certificate gets validated using the SSLServerCert connection property.
To specify another certificate, see the SSLServerCert connection property.
The SingleStore Cloud also supports setting client certificates. Set the following to connect using a client certificate.
Set the following properties:
The connection string properties are the various options that can be used to establish a connection. This section provides a complete list of the options you can configure in the connection string for this provider. Click the links for further details.
For more information on establishing a connection, see Establishing a Connection.
| Property | Description |
| AuthScheme | The scheme used for authentication. |
| Server | The host name or IP of the server hosting the SingleStore database. |
| Port | The port of the server hosting the SingleStore database. |
| Database | The name of the SingleStore database. |
| User | Specifies the authenticating user's user ID. |
| Password | Specifies the authenticating user's password. |
| Domain | The name of the domain for a Windows (NTLM) security login. |
| NTLMVersion | The NTLM version. |
| IntegratedUser | The user that is authenticating to Windows. |
| UseSSL | This field sets whether SSL is enabled. |
| Property | Description |
| AzureTenant | Identifies the SingleStore tenant being used to access data. Accepts either the tenant's domain name (for example, contoso.onmicrosoft.com ) or its directory (tenant) ID. |
| Property | Description |
| OAuthClientId | Specifies the client ID (also known as the consumer key) assigned to your custom OAuth application. This ID is required to identify the application to the OAuth authorization server during authentication. |
| OAuthClientSecret | Specifies the client secret assigned to your custom OAuth application. This confidential value is used to authenticate the application to the OAuth authorization server. (Custom OAuth applications only.). |
| Property | Description |
| SSLServerCert | Specifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL. |
| Property | Description |
| SSHAuthMode | The authentication method used when establishing an SSH Tunnel to the service. |
| SSHClientCert | A certificate to be used for authenticating the SSHUser. |
| SSHClientCertPassword | The password of the SSHClientCert key if it has one. |
| SSHClientCertSubject | The subject of the SSH client certificate. |
| SSHClientCertType | The type of SSHClientCert private key. |
| SSHServer | The SSH server. |
| SSHPort | The SSH port. |
| SSHUser | The SSH user. |
| SSHPassword | The SSH password. |
| SSHServerFingerprint | The SSH server fingerprint. |
| UseSSH | Whether to tunnel the SingleStore connection over SSH. Use SSH. |
| Property | Description |
| Verbosity | Specifies the verbosity level of the log file, which controls the amount of detail logged. Supported values range from 1 to 5. |
| Property | Description |
| BrowsableSchemas | Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC . |
| Property | Description |
| AllowUserVariables | When set to True, user variables (prefixed by an @) can be used in SQL queries. |
| Characterset | The default client character set used by the provider. For example, 'utf8'. |
| ConnectionAttributes | A list of Partner Connection Metrics, expressed as key-value pairs. |
| MaxRows | Specifies the maximum number of rows returned for queries that do not include either aggregation or GROUP BY. |
| Timeout | The value in seconds until the connection timeout error is thrown. |
| ZeroDatesToNull | Whether or not to return Date and DateTime values consisting of all zeros as NULL. |
This section provides a complete list of the Authentication properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| AuthScheme | The scheme used for authentication. |
| Server | The host name or IP of the server hosting the SingleStore database. |
| Port | The port of the server hosting the SingleStore database. |
| Database | The name of the SingleStore database. |
| User | Specifies the authenticating user's user ID. |
| Password | Specifies the authenticating user's password. |
| Domain | The name of the domain for a Windows (NTLM) security login. |
| NTLMVersion | The NTLM version. |
| IntegratedUser | The user that is authenticating to Windows. |
| UseSSL | This field sets whether SSL is enabled. |
The scheme used for authentication.
string
"Password"
The scheme used for authentication.
The host name or IP of the server hosting the SingleStore database.
string
""
The host name or IP address of the server. Supports cluster servers, for example '192.168.0.1,192.168.0.2'.
The port of the server hosting the SingleStore database.
string
"3306"
The port of the SingleStore server. Supports cluster servers, for example: '3306, 3307', the number of the port should match with Servers.
The name of the SingleStore database.
string
""
The default database to connect to when connecting to the SingleStore Server. If this is not set, tables from all databases will be returned.
Specifies the authenticating user's user ID.
string
""
The authenticating server requires both User and Password to validate the user's identity.
Specifies the authenticating user's password.
string
""
The authenticating server requires both User and Password to validate the user's identity.
The name of the domain for a Windows (NTLM) security login.
string
""
The name of the domain for a Windows (NTLM) security login.
The NTLM version.
string
"1"
This property specifies the NTLM version to use.
The user that is authenticating to Windows.
string
""
The user that is authenticating to Windows.
This field sets whether SSL is enabled.
bool
true
This field sets whether the Cloud will attempt to negotiate TLS/SSL connections to the server. By default, the Cloud checks the server's certificate against the system's trusted certificate store. To specify another certificate, set SSLServerCert.
This section provides a complete list of the Azure Authentication properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| AzureTenant | Identifies the SingleStore tenant being used to access data. Accepts either the tenant's domain name (for example, contoso.onmicrosoft.com ) or its directory (tenant) ID. |
Identifies the SingleStore tenant being used to access data. Accepts either the tenant's domain name (for example, contoso.onmicrosoft.com ) or its directory (tenant) ID.
string
""
A tenant is a digital container for your organization's users and resources, managed through Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD). Each tenant is associated with a unique directory ID, and often with a custom domain (for example, microsoft.com or contoso.onmicrosoft.com).
To find the directory (tenant) ID in the Microsoft Entra Admin Center, navigate to Microsoft Entra ID > Properties and copy the value labeled "Directory (tenant) ID".
This property is required in the following cases:
You can provide the tenant value in one of two formats:
Specifying the tenant explicitly ensures that the authentication request is routed to the correct directory, which is especially important when a user belongs to multiple tenants or when using service principal–based authentication.
If this value is omitted when required, authentication may fail or connect to the wrong tenant. This can result in errors such as unauthorized or resource not found.
This section provides a complete list of the OAuth properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| OAuthClientId | Specifies the client ID (also known as the consumer key) assigned to your custom OAuth application. This ID is required to identify the application to the OAuth authorization server during authentication. |
| OAuthClientSecret | Specifies the client secret assigned to your custom OAuth application. This confidential value is used to authenticate the application to the OAuth authorization server. (Custom OAuth applications only.). |
Specifies the client ID (also known as the consumer key) assigned to your custom OAuth application. This ID is required to identify the application to the OAuth authorization server during authentication.
string
""
This property is required in two cases:
(When the driver provides embedded OAuth credentials, this value may already be provided by the Cloud and thus not require manual entry.)
OAuthClientId is generally used alongside other OAuth-related properties such as OAuthClientSecret and OAuthSettingsLocation when configuring an authenticated connection.
OAuthClientId is one of the key connection parameters that need to be set before users can authenticate via OAuth. You can usually find this value in your identity provider’s application registration settings. Look for a field labeled Client ID, Application ID, or Consumer Key.
While the client ID is not considered a confidential value like a client secret, it is still part of your application's identity and should be handled carefully. Avoid exposing it in public repositories or shared configuration files.
For more information on how this property is used when configuring a connection, see Establishing a Connection.
Specifies the client secret assigned to your custom OAuth application. This confidential value is used to authenticate the application to the OAuth authorization server. (Custom OAuth applications only.).
string
""
This property (sometimes called the application secret or consumer secret) is required when using a custom OAuth application in any flow that requires secure client authentication, such as web-based OAuth, service-based connections, or certificate-based authorization flows. It is not required when using an embedded OAuth application.
The client secret is used during the token exchange step of the OAuth flow, when the driver requests an access token from the authorization server. If this value is missing or incorrect, authentication fails with either an invalid_client or an unauthorized_client error.
OAuthClientSecret is one of the key connection parameters that need to be set before users can authenticate via OAuth. You can obtain this value from your identity provider when registering the OAuth application.
Notes:
For more information on how this property is used when configuring a connection, see Establishing a Connection
This section provides a complete list of the SSL properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| SSLServerCert | Specifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL. |
Specifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL.
string
""
If you are using a TLS/SSL connection, use this property to specify the TLS/SSL certificate to be accepted from the server. If you specify a value for this property, all other certificates that are not trusted by the machine are rejected.
This property can take the following forms:
| Description | Example |
| A full PEM Certificate (example shortened for brevity) | -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIChTCCAe4CAQAwDQYJKoZIhv......Qw== -----END CERTIFICATE----- |
| A path to a local file containing the certificate | C:\cert.cer |
| The public key (example shortened for brevity) | -----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY----- MIGfMA0GCSq......AQAB -----END RSA PUBLIC KEY----- |
| The MD5 Thumbprint (hex values can also be either space- or colon-separated) | ecadbdda5a1529c58a1e9e09828d70e4 |
| The SHA1 Thumbprint (hex values can also be either space- or colon-separated) | 34a929226ae0819f2ec14b4a3d904f801cbb150d |
Note: It is possible to use '*' to signify that all certificates should be accepted, but due to security concerns this is not recommended.
This section provides a complete list of the SSH properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| SSHAuthMode | The authentication method used when establishing an SSH Tunnel to the service. |
| SSHClientCert | A certificate to be used for authenticating the SSHUser. |
| SSHClientCertPassword | The password of the SSHClientCert key if it has one. |
| SSHClientCertSubject | The subject of the SSH client certificate. |
| SSHClientCertType | The type of SSHClientCert private key. |
| SSHServer | The SSH server. |
| SSHPort | The SSH port. |
| SSHUser | The SSH user. |
| SSHPassword | The SSH password. |
| SSHServerFingerprint | The SSH server fingerprint. |
| UseSSH | Whether to tunnel the SingleStore connection over SSH. Use SSH. |
The authentication method used when establishing an SSH Tunnel to the service.
string
"Password"
A certificate to be used for authenticating the SSHUser.
string
""
SSHClientCert must contain a valid private key in order to use public key authentication. A public key is optional, if one is not included then the Cloud generates it from the private key. The Cloud sends the public key to the server and the connection is allowed if the user has authorized the public key.
The SSHClientCertType field specifies the type of the key store specified by SSHClientCert. If the store is password protected, specify the password in SSHClientCertPassword.
Some types of key stores are containers which may include multiple keys. By default the Cloud will select the first key in the store, but you can specify a specific key using SSHClientCertSubject.
The password of the SSHClientCert key if it has one.
string
""
This property is required for SSH tunneling when using certificate-based authentication. If the SSH certificate is in a password-protected key store, provide the password using this property to access the certificate.
The subject of the SSH client certificate.
string
"*"
When loading a certificate the subject is used to locate the certificate in the store.
If an exact match is not found, the store is searched for subjects containing the value of the property.
If a match is still not found, the property is set to an empty string, and no certificate is selected.
The special value "*" picks the first certificate in the certificate store.
The certificate subject is a comma separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, [email protected]". Common fields and their meanings are displayed below.
| Field | Meaning |
| CN | Common Name. This is commonly a host name like www.server.com. |
| O | Organization |
| OU | Organizational Unit |
| L | Locality |
| S | State |
| C | Country |
| E | Email Address |
If a field value contains a comma it must be quoted.
The type of SSHClientCert private key.
string
"PEMKEY_BLOB"
This property can take one of the following values:
| Types | Description | Allowed Blob Values |
| MACHINE/USER | Blob values are not supported. | |
| JKSFILE/JKSBLOB | base64-only | |
| PFXFILE/PFXBLOB | A PKCS12-format (.pfx) file. Must contain both a certificate and a private key. | base64-only |
| PEMKEY_FILE/PEMKEY_BLOB | A PEM-format file. Must contain an RSA, DSA, or OPENSSH private key. Can optionally contain a certificate matching the private key. | base64 or plain text. |
| PPKFILE/PPKBLOB | A PuTTY-format private key created using the puttygen tool. | base64-only |
| XMLFILE/XMLBLOB | An XML key in the format generated by the .NET RSA class: RSA.ToXmlString(true). | base64 or plain text. |
The SSH server.
string
""
The SSH server.
The SSH port.
string
"22"
The SSH port.
The SSH user.
string
""
The SSH user.
The SSH password.
string
""
The SSH password.
The SSH server fingerprint.
string
""
The SSH server fingerprint.
Whether to tunnel the SingleStore connection over SSH. Use SSH.
bool
false
By default the Cloud will attempt to connect directly to SingleStore. When this option is enabled, the Cloud will instead establish an SSH connection with the SSHServer and tunnel the connection to SingleStore through it.
This section provides a complete list of the Logging properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| Verbosity | Specifies the verbosity level of the log file, which controls the amount of detail logged. Supported values range from 1 to 5. |
Specifies the verbosity level of the log file, which controls the amount of detail logged. Supported values range from 1 to 5.
string
"1"
This property defines the level of detail the Cloud includes in the log file. Higher verbosity levels increase the detail of the logged information, but may also result in larger log files and slower performance due to the additional data being captured.
The default verbosity level is 1, which is recommended for regular operation. Higher verbosity levels are primarily intended for debugging purposes. For more information on each level, refer to Logging.
When combined with the LogModules property, Verbosity can refine logging to specific categories of information.
This section provides a complete list of the Schema properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| BrowsableSchemas | Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC . |
Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC .
string
""
Listing all available database schemas can take extra time, thus degrading performance. Providing a list of schemas in the connection string saves time and improves performance.
This section provides a complete list of the Miscellaneous properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| AllowUserVariables | When set to True, user variables (prefixed by an @) can be used in SQL queries. |
| Characterset | The default client character set used by the provider. For example, 'utf8'. |
| ConnectionAttributes | A list of Partner Connection Metrics, expressed as key-value pairs. |
| MaxRows | Specifies the maximum number of rows returned for queries that do not include either aggregation or GROUP BY. |
| Timeout | The value in seconds until the connection timeout error is thrown. |
| ZeroDatesToNull | Whether or not to return Date and DateTime values consisting of all zeros as NULL. |
When set to True, user variables (prefixed by an @) can be used in SQL queries.
bool
false
When set to True, user variables (prefixed by an @) can be used in SQL queries. The default behavior is to treat identifiers prefixed with @ as command parameters.
The default client character set used by the provider. For example, 'utf8'.
string
""
By default the client character set is determined from the server's language settings, but you can override that value by setting this option. This can be useful if you need to use a specific encoding or collation in your queries.
A list of Partner Connection Metrics, expressed as key-value pairs.
string
""
This property must be formatted as a comma-separated list of key-value pairs in the form key:value, with no null characters between them.
Example: program_name:PartnerName_ProductName,program_version:1.2.3
Specifies the maximum number of rows returned for queries that do not include either aggregation or GROUP BY.
int
-1
The default value for this property, -1, means that no row limit is enforced unless the query explicitly includes a LIMIT clause. (When a query includes a LIMIT clause, the value specified in the query takes precedence over the MaxRows setting.)
Setting MaxRows to a whole number greater than 0 ensures that queries do not return excessively large result sets by default.
This property is useful for optimizing performance and preventing excessive resource consumption when executing queries that could otherwise return very large datasets.
The value in seconds until the connection timeout error is thrown.
int
30
If the Timeout property is set to 0, the default of 30 seconds will be used instead.
If Timeout expires and the operation is not yet complete, the Cloud throws an exception.
Whether or not to return Date and DateTime values consisting of all zeros as NULL.
bool
true
Whether or not to return Date and DateTime values consisting of all zeros as NULL. A value of all zeros indicates an invalid Date or DateTime value in SingleStore. Retrieving such a value may cause parsing errors unless you set this property to True.
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