SELECT Statements

A SELECT statement can consist of the following basic clauses.

SELECT
INTO
FROM
JOIN
WHERE
GROUP BY
HAVING
UNION
ORDER BY
LIMIT

SELECT Syntax

The following syntax diagram outlines the syntax supported by the Sage 300 adapter:

SELECT {
  [ TOP <numeric_literal> | DISTINCT ]
  { 
    * 
    | { 
        <expression> [ [ AS ] <column_reference> ] 
        | { <table_name> | <correlation_name> } .* 
      } [ , ... ] 
  }
  { 
    FROM <table_reference> [ [ AS ] <identifier> ] 
  } [ , ... ]
  [ 
    JOIN <table_reference> [ ON <search_condition> ] [ [ AS ] <identifier> ] 
  ] [ ... ] 
  [ WHERE <search_condition> ]
  [ GROUP BY <column_reference> [ , ... ]
  [ HAVING <search_condition> ]
  [ UNION  [ ALL ] <select_statement> ]
  [ 
    ORDER BY 
    <column_reference> [ ASC | DESC ] [ NULLS FIRST | NULLS LAST ]
  ]
  [
    LIMIT <expression>
    [ 
      { OFFSET | , }
      <expression> 
    ]
  ] 
}

  <expression> ::=
    | <column_reference>
    | @ <parameter> 
    | ?
    | COUNT( * | { [ DISTINCT ] <expression> } )
    | { AVG | MAX | MIN | SUM | COUNT } ( <expression> ) 
    | NULLIF ( <expression> , <expression> ) 
    | COALESCE ( <expression> , ... ) 
    | CASE <expression>
        WHEN { <expression> | <search_condition> } THEN { <expression> | NULL } [ ... ]
    [ ELSE { <expression> | NULL } ]
      END 
    | <literal>
    | <sql_function> 

  <search_condition> ::= 
    {
      <expression> { = | AND | > | >= | < | <= | IN | LIKE | != } [ <expression> ]
    } [ { AND | OR } ... ]

Examples

Return all columns:
```
SELECT * FROM OEInvoices
```

Rename a column:

SELECT "ApprovedLimit" AS MY_ApprovedLimit FROM OEInvoices

Cast a column's data as a different data type:

SELECT CAST(AnnualRevenue AS VARCHAR) AS Str_AnnualRevenue FROM OEInvoices

Search data:

SELECT * FROM OEInvoices WHERE Allowpartialshipments = 'Yes'

The Sage 300 APIs support the following operators in the WHERE clause: =, AND, >, >=, <, <=, IN, LIKE, !=.
```
SELECT * FROM OEInvoices WHERE Allowpartialshipments = 'Yes';
```
Return the number of items matching the query criteria:
```
SELECT COUNT(*) AS MyCount FROM OEInvoices 
```
Return the number of unique items matching the query criteria:
```
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT ApprovedLimit) FROM OEInvoices 
```
Return the unique items matching the query criteria:
```
SELECT DISTINCT ApprovedLimit FROM OEInvoices 
```

Sort a result set in ascending order:

SELECT InvoiceUniquifier, ApprovedLimit FROM OEInvoices  ORDER BY ApprovedLimit ASC

Aggregate Functions

For SELECT examples using aggregate functions, see Aggregate Functions.

JOIN Queries

See JOIN Queries for SELECT query examples using JOINs.

Date Literal Functions

Date Literal Functions contains SELECT examples with date literal functions.

Window Functions

See Window Functions for SELECT examples containing window functions.

Table-Valued Functions

See Table-Valued Functions for SELECT examples with table-valued functions.

TDV Adapter for Sage 300