SELECT Statements
A SELECT statement can consist of the following basic clauses.
- SELECT
- INTO
- FROM
- JOIN
- WHERE
- GROUP BY
- HAVING
- UNION
- ORDER BY
- LIMIT
SELECT Syntax
The following syntax diagram outlines the syntax supported by the Microsoft Teams adapter:
SELECT {
[ TOP <numeric_literal> | DISTINCT ]
{
*
| {
<expression> [ [ AS ] <column_reference> ]
| { <table_name> | <correlation_name> } .*
} [ , ... ]
}
{
FROM <table_reference> [ [ AS ] <identifier> ]
} [ , ... ]
[
JOIN <table_reference> [ ON <search_condition> ] [ [ AS ] <identifier> ]
] [ ... ]
[ WHERE <search_condition> ]
[ GROUP BY <column_reference> [ , ... ]
[ HAVING <search_condition> ]
[ UNION [ ALL ] <select_statement> ]
[
ORDER BY
<column_reference> [ ASC | DESC ] [ NULLS FIRST | NULLS LAST ]
]
[
LIMIT <expression>
[
{ OFFSET | , }
<expression>
]
]
} | SCOPE_IDENTITY()
<expression> ::=
| <column_reference>
| @ <parameter>
| ?
| COUNT( * | { [ DISTINCT ] <expression> } )
| { AVG | MAX | MIN | SUM | COUNT } ( <expression> )
| NULLIF ( <expression> , <expression> )
| COALESCE ( <expression> , ... )
| CASE <expression>
WHEN { <expression> | <search_condition> } THEN { <expression> | NULL } [ ... ]
[ ELSE { <expression> | NULL } ]
END
| <literal>
| <sql_function>
<search_condition> ::=
{
<expression> { = | >= | <= | != | LIKE | IN | IS NULL | IS NOT NULL | AND } [ <expression> ]
} [ { AND | OR } ... ]
Examples
- Return all columns:
SELECT * FROM Teams
- Rename a column:
SELECT "location_displayName" AS MY_location_displayName FROM Teams
- Cast a column's data as a different data type:
SELECT CAST(Reminder AS VARCHAR) AS Str_Reminder FROM Teams
- Search data:
SELECT * FROM Teams WHERE Id = 'Jq74mCczmFXk1tC10GB'
- The Microsoft Teams APIs support the following operators in the WHERE clause: =, >=, <=, !=, LIKE, IN, IS NULL, IS NOT NULL, AND.
SELECT * FROM Teams WHERE Id = 'Jq74mCczmFXk1tC10GB';
- Return the number of items matching the query criteria:
SELECT COUNT(*) AS MyCount FROM Teams
- Return the number of unique items matching the query criteria:
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT location_displayName) FROM Teams
- Return the unique items matching the query criteria:
SELECT DISTINCT location_displayName FROM Teams
- Sort a result set in ascending order:
SELECT subject, location_displayName FROM Teams ORDER BY location_displayName ASC
Aggregate Functions
For SELECT examples using aggregate functions, see Aggregate Functions.
JOIN Queries
See JOIN Queries for SELECT query examples using JOINs.
Date Literal Functions
Date Literal Functions contains SELECT examples with date literal functions.
Window Functions
See Window Functions for SELECT examples containing window functions.
Table-Valued Functions
See Table-Valued Functions for SELECT examples with table-valued functions.