Other SQL Clauses
SQLAlchemy ORM also exposes support for other clauses in SQL, such as ORDER BY, GROUP BY, LIMIT, and OFFSET. All of these are supported by this connector:
ORDER BY
The following example sorts by a specified column using the session object's query() method:rs = session.query([CData].[Default].Customers).order_by([CData].[Default].Customers.Balance) for instance in rs: print("_id: ", instance._id) print("City: ", instance.City) print("CompanyName: ", instance.CompanyName) print("---------")
You can also use the session object's execute() method perform an ORDER BY. For example:
rs = session.execute([CData].[Default].Customers_table.select().order_by([CData].[Default].Customers_table.c.Balance)) for instance in rs:
GROUP BY
The following example uses the session object's query() method to group records with a specified column:rs = session.query(func.count([CData].[Default].Customers._id).label("CustomCount"), [CData].[Default].Customers.City).group_by([CData].[Default].Customers.City) for instance in rs: print("Count: ", instance.CustomCount) print("City: ", instance.City) print("---------")
You can also use the session object's execute() method to perform a GROUP BY:
rs = session.execute([CData].[Default].Customers_table.select().with_only_columns([func.count([CData].[Default].Customers_table.c._id).label("CustomCount"), [CData].[Default].Customers_table.c.City]).group_by([CData].[Default].Customers_table.c.City)) for instance in rs:
LIMIT and OFFSET
The following example uses the session object's query() method to skip the first 100 records and fetch the following 25:rs = session.query([CData].[Default].Customers).limit(25).offset(100) for instance in rs: print("_id: ", instance._id) print("City: ", instance.City) print("CompanyName: ", instance.CompanyName) print("---------")
You can also use the session object's execute() method to set a LIMIT or OFFSET:
rs = session.execute([CData].[Default].Customers_table.select().limit(25).offset(100)) for instance in rs: