Linux DSN Configuration
This section describes how to set up ODBC connectivity and configure DSNs on several Linux distributions: Debian-based systems, like Ubuntu, and Red Hat Linux platforms, like Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and Fedora.
Minimum Linux Versions
Here are the minimum supported versions for Red Hat-based and Debian-based systems:
OS | Min. Version |
Ubuntu | 18.04 |
Debian | 10 |
RHEL | 8 |
Fedora | 28 |
SUSE | 15 |
Installing the Driver Dependencies
Run the following commands as root or with sudo to install the necessary dependencies:
- Debian/Ubuntu:
apt-get install libc6 libstdc++6 zlib1g libgcc1
- RHEL/Fedora:
yum install glibc libstdc++ zlib libgcc
Installing the Driver
You can use standard package management systems to install the driver.
On Debian-based systems, like Ubuntu, run the following command with root or sudo:
dpkg -i /path/to/driver/setup/HarperDBODBCDriverforUnix.deb
On systems that support the RPM package format, run the following command with root or sudo:
rpm -ivh /path/to/driver/HarperDBODBCDriverforUnix.rpm
Connecting through the Driver Manager
The driver manager loads the driver and passes function calls from the application to the driver. You need to register the driver with the driver manager and you define DSNs in the driver manager's configuration files.
The driver installation registers the driver with the unixODBC driver manager and creates a system DSN. The unixODBC driver manager can be used from Python and from many other applications. Your application may embed another driver manager.
Creating the DSN
See Using unixODBC to install unixODBC and configure DSNs. See Using the DataDirect Driver Manager to create a DSN to connect to OBIEE, Informatica, and SAS.
Connecting to HarperDB
Set the Server connection property to the hostname or IP address of your HarperDB instance. Set UseSSL to secure connections with TLS/SSL.
Authenticating to HarperDB
The driver supports Basic authentication and token authentication. To authenticate, select the desired authentication method in the AuthScheme property, and set the necessary credentials described below.
Basic
Set AuthScheme to Basic. Set User and Password to a HarperDB user and password.
Token
Set AuthScheme to Token. The driver supports Token authentication through the following schemes:
- Driver managed: Set User and Password to a HarperDB user and password. The driver handles obtaining and refreshing OperationToken and RefreshToken. Encrypted token credentials are stored at CredentialsLocation.
- User managed: Directly specify OperationToken and RefreshToken. The driver does not attempt to refresh or reacquire token credentials after the supplied tokens expire. The supplied tokens are located at CredentialsLocation but do not persist across connections.
The driver also offers the following properties to govern token management in the Driver managed scheme:
- OperationTokenTimeout: this governs how long the driver attempts to use a supplied OperationToken before refreshing it. It should match the setting for operation_token lifetimes in HarperDB. It defaults to the default operation_token lifetime for HarperDB.
- RefreshTokenTimeout: this governs how long the driver attempts to use a supplied RefreshToken before refreshing it. It should match the setting for refresh_token lifetimes in HarperDB. It defaults to the default refresh_token lifetime for HarperDB.
Set the Driver Encoding
The ODBC drivers need to specify which encoding to use with the ODBC Driver Manager. By default, the CData ODBC Drivers for Unix are configured to use UTF-16 which is compatible with unixODBC, but other Driver Managers may require alternative encoding.
Alternatively, if you are using the ODBC driver from an application that uses the ANSI ODBC API it may be necessary to set the ANSI code page. For example, to import Japanese characters in an ANSI application, you can specify the code page in the config file '/opt/cdata/cdata-odbc-driver-for-harperdb/lib/cdata.odbc.harperdb.ini':
[Driver]
AnsiCodePage = 932