CData Cloud offers access to Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central across several standard services and protocols, in a cloud-hosted solution. Any application that can connect to a MySQL or SQL Server database can connect to Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central through CData Cloud.
CData Cloud allows you to standardize and configure connections to Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central as though it were any other OData endpoint, or standard SQL Server/MySQL database.
This page provides a guide to Establishing a Connection to Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central in CData Cloud, as well as information on the available resources, and a reference to the available connection properties.
Establishing a Connection shows how to authenticate to Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central and configure any necessary connection properties to create a database in CData Cloud
Accessing data from Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central through the available standard services and CData Cloud administration is documented in further details in the CData Cloud Documentation.
Connect to Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central by selecting the corresponding icon in the Database tab. Required properties are listed under Settings. The Advanced tab lists connection properties that are not typically required.
To connect to data, specify OrganizationUrl, where OrganizationUrl is one of the following:
The following are examples of on-premises endpoints:
https://base URL:port/serverinstance/api/API publisher/API group/API version/ https://base URL:port//serverinstance/ODataV4 https://myInstance/.local:7048/BC220/ODataV4The URL is blocked by default; your administrator must enable access to it.
For information about on how to specify the OrganizationUrl and which endpoints are available, see Business Central Endpoints.
If you have multiple companies in your organization, you can specify the Company to identify the company to which you want to connect. If you leave Company blank, the Cloud retrieves all companies as separate schemas.
Note: User and Access key Authentication is no longer supported for the Cloud version. Web Service Access Key (Basic authentication) is still supported for on-premisees instances.
Microsoft recommends using User and Access Keys for testing and development, but discourages their use for production environments.
To obtain the User and AccessKey values, navigate to the Users page in Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central and then click on Edit. The User Name and Web Service Access Key values are what you will enter as the User and AccessKey connection string properties. Note that the User Name is not your email address. It is a shortened user name.
To use Access Key authentication, set these properties:
You can authenticate to Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central in any of the following ways.
Set the User along with the AccessKey to authenticate to the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central source.
Authentication to Azure AD over a Web application always requires the creation of a custom OAuth application .
For details about creating a custom OAuth application, see Creating an Azure AD Application.
Instead of being tied to a particular user, service principal permissions are based on the roles assigned to them. The application access to the resources is controlled through the assigned roles' permissions.
When authenticating using an Azure Service Principal, you must register an application with an Azure AD tenant, as described in Creating an Azure AD App with Service Principal.
You are ready to connect after setting the properties described in this subsection. These vary, depending on whether you will authenticate via a client secret or a certificate.
If you are running Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central on an Azure VM and want to automatically obtain Managed Service Identity (MSI) credentials to connect, set AuthScheme to AzureMSI.
If your VM has multiple user-assigned managed identities, you must also specify OAuthClientId.
Authenticating to Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central via Kerberos requires you to define authentication properties and to choose how Kerberos should retrieve authentication tickets.
To authenticate to Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central using Kerberos, set these properties:
In addition to the authentication values, set:
To set up service-to-service authentication, you must first register an application in your Azure AD tenant for authenticating API calls against Business Central.
After you have registered the required app in your Azure AD tenant, do the following:
Note: The D365 AUTOMATION and EXTEND. MGT. - ADMIN system permissions sets and user groups provide access to most typical objects used with automation. (EXTEND. MGT. - ADMIN replaces the earlier D365 EXTENSION MGT permission set.)
Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central supports several different endpoints to connect to data, with the two main categories being the Common Service endpoints, and the Web Services endpoints. Beyond that, each set of endpoints are split into Production and Testing endpoints. Production endpoints require an OAuth connection, whereas Testing endpoints may be connected to via User and AccessKey. Note that both Production and Testing endpoints access and interact with the same data - they just have different restrictions on what authentication methods are allowed.
Note: Basic authentication will not be supported for cloud version starting in Apr 2021.
The OrganizationUrl by default will attempt to resolve to a Common Service Production endpoint if any https://businesscentral.dynamics.com/ URL is specified. However, this may be configured by modifying the EndpointType. In addition, specifying any https://api.businesscentral.dynamics.com/ will override both EndpointType and UseSandbox as the specified OrganizationUrl supplied will be used without alteration.
Common Service endpoints contain the business data associated with Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central. For instance, accounts, sales orders, and sales invoices will all be found on the Common Service.
Note: The Tenant Id is the id of your tenant in Azure that the Business Central app is available on. This may be obtained by logging into portal.azure.com, selecting your user name, and going to Switch Directory. It may also be found under portal.azure.com, going to Active Directory, and Overview. Environment names may be found under https://businesscentral.dynamics.com/{tenant id}/admin.
Web Service endpoints include anything that has been custom exposed in Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central. This may include KPIs, reports, individual entites, or other feeds. In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central, click the magnifying glass and search for Web Services to get an idea of what all are exposed by these endpoints.
To connect to custom API endpoints you need to set the OrganizationUrl property to your custom base url which is in the format: https://api.businesscentral.dynamics.com/v2.0/{tenant}/api/{API publisher}/{API group}/{API version}
In the 2019 version, the default endpoint resolved to was the Web Services testing endpoint if a https://businesscentral.dynamics.com/ url was supplied to OrganizationUrl. The new default is the Common Service production endpoint. To continue using the Web Services testing endpoint, either set it directly or change the EndpointType to WSTesting.
By default, the Cloud attempts to negotiate TLS with the server. The server certificate is validated against the default system trusted certificate store. You can override how the certificate gets validated using the SSLServerCert connection property.
To specify another certificate, see the SSLServerCert connection property.
To authenticate to an HTTP proxy, set the following:
Set the following properties:
The CData Cloud models Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central data in relational tables, views, and stored procedures. The table definitions are dynamically obtained from the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central OData service when you connect. Any changes to the metadata, such as new or removed columns, or changes in data type, are automatically loaded when you reconnect.
The Cloud models the writable entities described in the service metadata document as bidirectional Tables.
Stored Procedures are actions that are invoked via SQL queries. They perform tasks beyond standard CRUD operations, such as retrieving or refreshing OAuth access tokens.
The Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Cloud only exposes tables configured as Web Services in your account. It uses the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Odata services to dynamically obtain and display the list of tables when you connect. You can display additional tables. See the following section for instructions on how to add them.
To display tables (endpoints) other than those the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Cloud has displayed, you must configure the tables you want as a Web Service from your account. The Cloud then detects the exposed endpoints and displays them.
To do this, follow these steps:
Some Business Central API pages, including most API v2.0 pages, have fields based on AL Enum objects.
Fields based on AL Enum objects must have names that are consistent and stay the same so that filters on the report always work no matter the language or OS you are using. For this reason, the fields based on AL Enums are not translated and Business Central API requires them to be encoded to avoid any special characters.
To filter with an enum value, you must encode the value by refering to https://www.w3.org/Style/XSL/TestSuite/results/4/XEP/symbol.pdf documentation and adding _(underscore) before and after the symbol.
For example, a space is "_x0020_", so the following code snippet will work.
SELECT * FROM DimensionSetLines WHERE parentid={id} and parentType='Sales_x0020_Order'
Tip: To check whether a field is an enum object, refer to the IsEnumeration column of the sys_tablecolumns table.
Be aware that INSERT statements on the SalesInvoiceLines table only work when the status of the sales invoice is 'DRAFT'. If the status is 'PAID' or 'OPEN' the INSERT statement does not complete successfully. This is an API limitation.
Stored procedures are function-like interfaces that extend the functionality of the Cloud beyond simple SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE operations with Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central.
Stored procedures accept a list of parameters, perform their intended function, and then return any relevant response data from Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central, along with an indication of whether the procedure succeeded or failed.
| Name | Description |
| GetAdminConsentURL | Generates the admin consent URL required for granting application access to a specified domain. An administrator must open this URL separately to authorize the application when using custom OAuth credentials. |
Generates the admin consent URL required for granting application access to a specified domain. An administrator must open this URL separately to authorize the application when using custom OAuth credentials.
| Name | Type | Description |
| CallbackUrl | String | The URL where users are redirected after authorizing the application. It must match the Reply URL configured in the Azure Active Directory (AD) app settings. |
| State | String | The state parameter you originally sent when requesting the authorization code. It helps maintain state between request and callback. |
| Name | Type | Description |
| URL | String | The authorization URL that users enter in a Web browser to retrieve the verifier token and grant access to your application. |
You can query the system tables described in this section to access schema information, information on data source functionality, and batch operation statistics.
The following tables return database metadata for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central:
The following tables return information about how to connect to and query the data source:
The following table returns query statistics for data modification queries, including batch operations::
Lists the available databases.
The following query retrieves all databases determined by the connection string:
SELECT * FROM sys_catalogs
| Name | Type | Description |
| CatalogName | String | The database name. |
Lists the available schemas.
The following query retrieves all available schemas:
SELECT * FROM sys_schemas
| Name | Type | Description |
| CatalogName | String | The database name. |
| SchemaName | String | The schema name. |
Lists the available tables.
The following query retrieves the available tables and views:
SELECT * FROM sys_tables
| Name | Type | Description |
| CatalogName | String | The database containing the table or view. |
| SchemaName | String | The schema containing the table or view. |
| TableName | String | The name of the table or view. |
| TableType | String | The table type (table or view). |
| Description | String | A description of the table or view. |
| IsUpdateable | Boolean | Whether the table can be updated. |
Describes the columns of the available tables and views.
The following query returns the columns and data types for the Accounts table:
SELECT ColumnName, DataTypeName FROM sys_tablecolumns WHERE TableName='Accounts'
| Name | Type | Description |
| CatalogName | String | The name of the database containing the table or view. |
| SchemaName | String | The schema containing the table or view. |
| TableName | String | The name of the table or view containing the column. |
| ColumnName | String | The column name. |
| DataTypeName | String | The data type name. |
| DataType | Int32 | An integer indicating the data type. This value is determined at run time based on the environment. |
| Length | Int32 | The storage size of the column. |
| DisplaySize | Int32 | The designated column's normal maximum width in characters. |
| NumericPrecision | Int32 | The maximum number of digits in numeric data. The column length in characters for character and date-time data. |
| NumericScale | Int32 | The column scale or number of digits to the right of the decimal point. |
| IsNullable | Boolean | Whether the column can contain null. |
| Description | String | A brief description of the column. |
| Ordinal | Int32 | The sequence number of the column. |
| IsAutoIncrement | String | Whether the column value is assigned in fixed increments. |
| IsGeneratedColumn | String | Whether the column is generated. |
| IsHidden | Boolean | Whether the column is hidden. |
| IsArray | Boolean | Whether the column is an array. |
| IsReadOnly | Boolean | Whether the column is read-only. |
| IsKey | Boolean | Indicates whether a field returned from sys_tablecolumns is the primary key of the table. |
Lists the available stored procedures.
The following query retrieves the available stored procedures:
SELECT * FROM sys_procedures
| Name | Type | Description |
| CatalogName | String | The database containing the stored procedure. |
| SchemaName | String | The schema containing the stored procedure. |
| ProcedureName | String | The name of the stored procedure. |
| Description | String | A description of the stored procedure. |
| ProcedureType | String | The type of the procedure, such as PROCEDURE or FUNCTION. |
Describes stored procedure parameters.
The following query returns information about all of the input parameters for the GetOAuthAccessToken stored procedure:
SELECT * FROM sys_procedureparameters WHERE ProcedureName='GetOAuthAccessToken' AND Direction=1 OR Direction=2
| Name | Type | Description |
| CatalogName | String | The name of the database containing the stored procedure. |
| SchemaName | String | The name of the schema containing the stored procedure. |
| ProcedureName | String | The name of the stored procedure containing the parameter. |
| ColumnName | String | The name of the stored procedure parameter. |
| Direction | Int32 | An integer corresponding to the type of the parameter: input (1), input/output (2), or output(4). input/output type parameters can be both input and output parameters. |
| DataTypeName | String | The name of the data type. |
| DataType | Int32 | An integer indicating the data type. This value is determined at run time based on the environment. |
| Length | Int32 | The number of characters allowed for character data. The number of digits allowed for numeric data. |
| NumericPrecision | Int32 | The maximum precision for numeric data. The column length in characters for character and date-time data. |
| NumericScale | Int32 | The number of digits to the right of the decimal point in numeric data. |
| IsNullable | Boolean | Whether the parameter can contain null. |
| IsRequired | Boolean | Whether the parameter is required for execution of the procedure. |
| IsArray | Boolean | Whether the parameter is an array. |
| Description | String | The description of the parameter. |
| Ordinal | Int32 | The index of the parameter. |
Describes the primary and foreign keys.
The following query retrieves the primary key for the Accounts table:
SELECT * FROM sys_keycolumns WHERE IsKey='True' AND TableName='Accounts'
| Name | Type | Description |
| CatalogName | String | The name of the database containing the key. |
| SchemaName | String | The name of the schema containing the key. |
| TableName | String | The name of the table containing the key. |
| ColumnName | String | The name of the key column. |
| IsKey | Boolean | Whether the column is a primary key in the table referenced in the TableName field. |
| IsForeignKey | Boolean | Whether the column is a foreign key referenced in the TableName field. |
| PrimaryKeyName | String | The name of the primary key. |
| ForeignKeyName | String | The name of the foreign key. |
| ReferencedCatalogName | String | The database containing the primary key. |
| ReferencedSchemaName | String | The schema containing the primary key. |
| ReferencedTableName | String | The table containing the primary key. |
| ReferencedColumnName | String | The column name of the primary key. |
Describes the foreign keys.
The following query retrieves all foreign keys which refer to other tables:
SELECT * FROM sys_foreignkeys WHERE ForeignKeyType = 'FOREIGNKEY_TYPE_IMPORT'
| Name | Type | Description |
| CatalogName | String | The name of the database containing the key. |
| SchemaName | String | The name of the schema containing the key. |
| TableName | String | The name of the table containing the key. |
| ColumnName | String | The name of the key column. |
| PrimaryKeyName | String | The name of the primary key. |
| ForeignKeyName | String | The name of the foreign key. |
| ReferencedCatalogName | String | The database containing the primary key. |
| ReferencedSchemaName | String | The schema containing the primary key. |
| ReferencedTableName | String | The table containing the primary key. |
| ReferencedColumnName | String | The column name of the primary key. |
| ForeignKeyType | String | Designates whether the foreign key is an import (points to other tables) or export (referenced from other tables) key. |
Describes the primary keys.
The following query retrieves the primary keys from all tables and views:
SELECT * FROM sys_primarykeys
| Name | Type | Description |
| CatalogName | String | The name of the database containing the key. |
| SchemaName | String | The name of the schema containing the key. |
| TableName | String | The name of the table containing the key. |
| ColumnName | String | The name of the key column. |
| KeySeq | String | The sequence number of the primary key. |
| KeyName | String | The name of the primary key. |
Describes the available indexes. By filtering on indexes, you can write more selective queries with faster query response times.
The following query retrieves all indexes that are not primary keys:
SELECT * FROM sys_indexes WHERE IsPrimary='false'
| Name | Type | Description |
| CatalogName | String | The name of the database containing the index. |
| SchemaName | String | The name of the schema containing the index. |
| TableName | String | The name of the table containing the index. |
| IndexName | String | The index name. |
| ColumnName | String | The name of the column associated with the index. |
| IsUnique | Boolean | True if the index is unique. False otherwise. |
| IsPrimary | Boolean | True if the index is a primary key. False otherwise. |
| Type | Int16 | An integer value corresponding to the index type: statistic (0), clustered (1), hashed (2), or other (3). |
| SortOrder | String | The sort order: A for ascending or D for descending. |
| OrdinalPosition | Int16 | The sequence number of the column in the index. |
Returns information on the available connection properties and those set in the connection string.
The following query retrieves all connection properties that have been set in the connection string or set through a default value:
SELECT * FROM sys_connection_props WHERE Value <> ''
| Name | Type | Description |
| Name | String | The name of the connection property. |
| ShortDescription | String | A brief description. |
| Type | String | The data type of the connection property. |
| Default | String | The default value if one is not explicitly set. |
| Values | String | A comma-separated list of possible values. A validation error is thrown if another value is specified. |
| Value | String | The value you set or a preconfigured default. |
| Required | Boolean | Whether the property is required to connect. |
| Category | String | The category of the connection property. |
| IsSessionProperty | String | Whether the property is a session property, used to save information about the current connection. |
| Sensitivity | String | The sensitivity level of the property. This informs whether the property is obfuscated in logging and authentication forms. |
| PropertyName | String | A camel-cased truncated form of the connection property name. |
| Ordinal | Int32 | The index of the parameter. |
| CatOrdinal | Int32 | The index of the parameter category. |
| Hierarchy | String | Shows dependent properties associated that need to be set alongside this one. |
| Visible | Boolean | Informs whether the property is visible in the connection UI. |
| ETC | String | Various miscellaneous information about the property. |
Describes the SELECT query processing that the Cloud can offload to the data source.
See SQL Compliance for SQL syntax details.
Below is an example data set of SQL capabilities. Some aspects of SELECT functionality are returned in a comma-separated list if supported; otherwise, the column contains NO.
| Name | Description | Possible Values |
| AGGREGATE_FUNCTIONS | Supported aggregation functions. | AVG, COUNT, MAX, MIN, SUM, DISTINCT |
| COUNT | Whether COUNT function is supported. | YES, NO |
| IDENTIFIER_QUOTE_OPEN_CHAR | The opening character used to escape an identifier. | [ |
| IDENTIFIER_QUOTE_CLOSE_CHAR | The closing character used to escape an identifier. | ] |
| SUPPORTED_OPERATORS | A list of supported SQL operators. | =, >, <, >=, <=, <>, !=, LIKE, NOT LIKE, IN, NOT IN, IS NULL, IS NOT NULL, AND, OR |
| GROUP_BY | Whether GROUP BY is supported, and, if so, the degree of support. | NO, NO_RELATION, EQUALS_SELECT, SQL_GB_COLLATE |
| OJ_CAPABILITIES | The supported varieties of outer joins supported. | NO, LEFT, RIGHT, FULL, INNER, NOT_ORDERED, ALL_COMPARISON_OPS |
| OUTER_JOINS | Whether outer joins are supported. | YES, NO |
| SUBQUERIES | Whether subqueries are supported, and, if so, the degree of support. | NO, COMPARISON, EXISTS, IN, CORRELATED_SUBQUERIES, QUANTIFIED |
| STRING_FUNCTIONS | Supported string functions. | LENGTH, CHAR, LOCATE, REPLACE, SUBSTRING, RTRIM, LTRIM, RIGHT, LEFT, UCASE, SPACE, SOUNDEX, LCASE, CONCAT, ASCII, REPEAT, OCTET, BIT, POSITION, INSERT, TRIM, UPPER, REGEXP, LOWER, DIFFERENCE, CHARACTER, SUBSTR, STR, REVERSE, PLAN, UUIDTOSTR, TRANSLATE, TRAILING, TO, STUFF, STRTOUUID, STRING, SPLIT, SORTKEY, SIMILAR, REPLICATE, PATINDEX, LPAD, LEN, LEADING, KEY, INSTR, INSERTSTR, HTML, GRAPHICAL, CONVERT, COLLATION, CHARINDEX, BYTE |
| NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS | Supported numeric functions. | ABS, ACOS, ASIN, ATAN, ATAN2, CEILING, COS, COT, EXP, FLOOR, LOG, MOD, SIGN, SIN, SQRT, TAN, PI, RAND, DEGREES, LOG10, POWER, RADIANS, ROUND, TRUNCATE |
| TIMEDATE_FUNCTIONS | Supported date/time functions. | NOW, CURDATE, DAYOFMONTH, DAYOFWEEK, DAYOFYEAR, MONTH, QUARTER, WEEK, YEAR, CURTIME, HOUR, MINUTE, SECOND, TIMESTAMPADD, TIMESTAMPDIFF, DAYNAME, MONTHNAME, CURRENT_DATE, CURRENT_TIME, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, EXTRACT |
| REPLICATION_SKIP_TABLES | Indicates tables skipped during replication. | |
| REPLICATION_TIMECHECK_COLUMNS | A string array containing a list of columns which will be used to check for (in the given order) to use as a modified column during replication. | |
| IDENTIFIER_PATTERN | String value indicating what string is valid for an identifier. | |
| SUPPORT_TRANSACTION | Indicates if the provider supports transactions such as commit and rollback. | YES, NO |
| DIALECT | Indicates the SQL dialect to use. | |
| KEY_PROPERTIES | Indicates the properties which identify the uniform database. | |
| SUPPORTS_MULTIPLE_SCHEMAS | Indicates if multiple schemas may exist for the provider. | YES, NO |
| SUPPORTS_MULTIPLE_CATALOGS | Indicates if multiple catalogs may exist for the provider. | YES, NO |
| DATASYNCVERSION | The CData Data Sync version needed to access this driver. | Standard, Starter, Professional, Enterprise |
| DATASYNCCATEGORY | The CData Data Sync category of this driver. | Source, Destination, Cloud Destination |
| SUPPORTSENHANCEDSQL | Whether enhanced SQL functionality beyond what is offered by the API is supported. | TRUE, FALSE |
| SUPPORTS_BATCH_OPERATIONS | Whether batch operations are supported. | YES, NO |
| SQL_CAP | All supported SQL capabilities for this driver. | SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, TRANSACTIONS, ORDERBY, OAUTH, ASSIGNEDID, LIMIT, LIKE, BULKINSERT, COUNT, BULKDELETE, BULKUPDATE, GROUPBY, HAVING, AGGS, OFFSET, REPLICATE, COUNTDISTINCT, JOINS, DROP, CREATE, DISTINCT, INNERJOINS, SUBQUERIES, ALTER, MULTIPLESCHEMAS, GROUPBYNORELATION, OUTERJOINS, UNIONALL, UNION, UPSERT, GETDELETED, CROSSJOINS, GROUPBYCOLLATE, MULTIPLECATS, FULLOUTERJOIN, MERGE, JSONEXTRACT, BULKUPSERT, SUM, SUBQUERIESFULL, MIN, MAX, JOINSFULL, XMLEXTRACT, AVG, MULTISTATEMENTS, FOREIGNKEYS, CASE, LEFTJOINS, COMMAJOINS, WITH, LITERALS, RENAME, NESTEDTABLES, EXECUTE, BATCH, BASIC, INDEX |
| PREFERRED_CACHE_OPTIONS | A string value specifies the preferred cacheOptions. | |
| ENABLE_EF_ADVANCED_QUERY | Indicates if the driver directly supports advanced queries coming from Entity Framework. If not, queries will be handled client side. | YES, NO |
| PSEUDO_COLUMNS | A string array indicating the available pseudo columns. | |
| MERGE_ALWAYS | If the value is true, The Merge Mode is forcibly executed in Data Sync. | TRUE, FALSE |
| REPLICATION_MIN_DATE_QUERY | A select query to return the replicate start datetime. | |
| REPLICATION_MIN_FUNCTION | Allows a provider to specify the formula name to use for executing a server side min. | |
| REPLICATION_START_DATE | Allows a provider to specify a replicate startdate. | |
| REPLICATION_MAX_DATE_QUERY | A select query to return the replicate end datetime. | |
| REPLICATION_MAX_FUNCTION | Allows a provider to specify the formula name to use for executing a server side max. | |
| IGNORE_INTERVALS_ON_INITIAL_REPLICATE | A list of tables which will skip dividing the replicate into chunks on the initial replicate. | |
| CHECKCACHE_USE_PARENTID | Indicates whether the CheckCache statement should be done against the parent key column. | TRUE, FALSE |
| CREATE_SCHEMA_PROCEDURES | Indicates stored procedures that can be used for generating schema files. |
The following query retrieves the operators that can be used in the WHERE clause:
SELECT * FROM sys_sqlinfo WHERE Name = 'SUPPORTED_OPERATORS'
Note that individual tables may have different limitations or requirements on the WHERE clause; refer to the Data Model section for more information.
| Name | Type | Description |
| NAME | String | A component of SQL syntax, or a capability that can be processed on the server. |
| VALUE | String | Detail on the supported SQL or SQL syntax. |
Returns information about attempted modifications.
The following query retrieves the Ids of the modified rows in a batch operation:
SELECT * FROM sys_identity
| Name | Type | Description |
| Id | String | The database-generated Id returned from a data modification operation. |
| Batch | String | An identifier for the batch. 1 for a single operation. |
| Operation | String | The result of the operation in the batch: INSERTED, UPDATED, or DELETED. |
| Message | String | SUCCESS or an error message if the update in the batch failed. |
Describes the available system information.
The following query retrieves all columns:
SELECT * FROM sys_information
| Name | Type | Description |
| Product | String | The name of the product. |
| Version | String | The version number of the product. |
| Datasource | String | The name of the datasource the product connects to. |
| NodeId | String | The unique identifier of the machine where the product is installed. |
| HelpURL | String | The URL to the product's help documentation. |
| License | String | The license information for the product. (If this information is not available, the field may be left blank or marked as 'N/A'.) |
| Location | String | The file path location where the product's library is stored. |
| Environment | String | The version of the environment or rumtine the product is currently running under. |
| DataSyncVersion | String | The tier of CData Sync required to use this connector. |
| DataSyncCategory | String | The category of CData Sync functionality (e.g., Source, Destination). |
The Cloud maps types from the data source to the corresponding data type available in the schema. The table below documents these mappings.
| Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central (OData V4) | CData Schema |
| Edm.Binary | binary |
| Edm.Boolean | bool |
| Edm.Date | datetime |
| Edm.DateTimeOffset | datetime |
| Edm.Decimal | decimal |
| Edm.Double | double |
| Edm.Guid | guid |
| Edm.Int32 | int |
| Edm.String | string |
| Edm.TimeOfDay | time |
The connection string properties are the various options that can be used to establish a connection. This section provides a complete list of the options you can configure in the connection string for this provider. Click the links for further details.
For more information on establishing a connection, see Establishing a Connection.
| Property | Description |
| AuthScheme | Whether to use OAuth Authentication or Access Key Authentication when connecting to Business Central. |
| OrganizationURL | The URL to your Dynamics 365 organization, sometimes referred to as the resource. |
| User | The username of the Dynamics 365 OnPremise account used to authenticate to the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central server. |
| Password | Specifies the password of the authenticating user account. |
| AccessKey | The access key used to authenticate to the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central. |
| Company | The name of the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central company. |
| UseSandbox | A boolean indicating if a sandbox is being used. Set this to true if you have a sandbox name other than simply 'sandbox'. |
| Property | Description |
| AzureTenant | Identifies the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central tenant being used to access data, either by name (for example, contoso.omnicrosoft.com) or ID. (Conditional). |
| AzureEnvironment | Specifies the Azure network environment to which you will connect. Must be the same network to which your Azure account was added. |
| Property | Description |
| OAuthClientId | Specifies the client Id that was assigned the custom OAuth application was created. (Also known as the consumer key.) This ID registers the custom application with the OAuth authorization server. |
| OAuthClientSecret | Specifies the client secret that was assigned when the custom OAuth application was created. (Also known as the consumer secret ). This secret registers the custom application with the OAuth authorization server. |
| Property | Description |
| OAuthJWTCert | The JWT Certificate store. |
| OAuthJWTCertType | The type of key store containing the JWT Certificate. |
| OAuthJWTCertPassword | The password for the OAuth JWT certificate used to access a certificate store that requires a password. If the certificate store does not require a password, leave this property blank. |
| OAuthJWTCertSubject | The subject of the OAuth JWT certificate used to locate a matching certificate in the store. Supports partial matches and the wildcard '*' to select the first certificate. |
| Property | Description |
| SSLServerCert | Specifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL. |
| Property | Description |
| Verbosity | Specifies the verbosity level of the log file, which controls the amount of detail logged. Supported values range from 1 to 5. |
| Property | Description |
| BrowsableSchemas | Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC . |
| Property | Description |
| EnableAtomicBatchOperations | Specifies whether or not batch Create, Update, and Delete (CUD) operations execute independently (if one request fails, the others in the batch continue to execute) or atomically (if one request fails, the whole batch operation fails). |
| EndpointType | The type of endpoint the OrganizationUrl should resolve to. |
| IncludeNavigationProperties | Specifies whether the column listing should include navigation properties. |
| MaxRows | Specifies the maximum rows returned for queries without aggregation or GROUP BY. |
| MinimumColumnSize | Specifies the minimum size of an Edm.String column, expressed as a number of characters. If the column size reported by Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central has a value lower than this value, the CData ADO.NET Provider for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central overrides the service value with the one defined in the connection string. |
| Pagesize | Specifies the maximum number of results to return from Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central, per page. This setting overrides the default page size set by the datasource, which is optimized for most use cases. |
| PseudoColumns | Specifies the pseudocolumns to expose as table columns. Use the format 'TableName=ColumnName;TableName=ColumnName'. The default is an empty string, which disables this property. |
| Timeout | Specifies the maximum time, in seconds, that the provider waits for a server response before throwing a timeout error. The default is 60 seconds. Set to 0 to disable the timeout. |
| UseSimpleNames | Boolean determining if simple names should be used for the schema, table and column names. |
This section provides a complete list of the Authentication properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| AuthScheme | Whether to use OAuth Authentication or Access Key Authentication when connecting to Business Central. |
| OrganizationURL | The URL to your Dynamics 365 organization, sometimes referred to as the resource. |
| User | The username of the Dynamics 365 OnPremise account used to authenticate to the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central server. |
| Password | Specifies the password of the authenticating user account. |
| AccessKey | The access key used to authenticate to the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central. |
| Company | The name of the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central company. |
| UseSandbox | A boolean indicating if a sandbox is being used. Set this to true if you have a sandbox name other than simply 'sandbox'. |
Whether to use OAuth Authentication or Access Key Authentication when connecting to Business Central.
string
"AzureAD"
Whether to use OAuth Authentication or Access Key Authentication when connecting to Business Central.
Note: OAuth Authentication is for cloud version only, but is expected to be supported for OnPrem in August 2021.
The URL to your Dynamics 365 organization, sometimes referred to as the resource.
string
""
Resource URL format is usually similar to https://abc123.cloudax.dynamics.com/, except when the Edition is HumanResources. HumanResources URLs typically look like: https://{cluster}.hr.talent.dynamics.com/namespaces/{namespace_guid}/.
To find the correct URL for your Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central instance, click the Search icon and enter "Web Services". Monitor the OData v4 URL. The end value should be the web service endpoint (minus the Company).
For example if the OData v4 URL is https://api.businesscentral.dynamics.com/v1.0/businesscentralid/ODataV4/, the web service endpoint correct URL is https://api.businesscentral.dynamics.com/v1.0.
To connect to custom APIs set this property to the base URL of your Dynamics 365 custom API. For instance, https://api.businesscentral.dynamics.com/v2.0/{environmentName}/api/{API publisher}/{API group}/{API version} or https://api.businesscentral.dynamics.com/v2.0/{tenant}/{environmentName}/api/{API publisher}/{API group}/{API version}.
For more details on how to specify the OrganizationUrl and which endpoints are available, see Business Central Endpoints.
The username of the Dynamics 365 OnPremise account used to authenticate to the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central server.
string
""
Together with AccessKey, this field is used to authenticate to the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central server.
Note: Basic authentication will not be supported for cloud version starting in Apr 2021.For on-premises, Web Service Access Key (Basic Auth) will remain an option for the time being.
Specifies the password of the authenticating user account.
string
""
The authenticating server requires both User and Password to validate the user's identity.
The access key used to authenticate to the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central.
string
""
Together with User, this field is used to authenticate against the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central.
Note: Basic authentication will not be supported for cloud version starting in Apr 2021.For on-premises, Web Service Access Key (Basic Auth) will remain an option for the time being.
The name of the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central company.
string
""
This can be found in the Company Information page.
Leave this empty to retrieve all companies as separate schemas.
A boolean indicating if a sandbox is being used. Set this to true if you have a sandbox name other than simply 'sandbox'.
bool
false
A boolean indicating if a sandbox is being used. Set this to true if you have a sandbox name other than simply 'sandbox'.
This section provides a complete list of the Azure Authentication properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| AzureTenant | Identifies the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central tenant being used to access data, either by name (for example, contoso.omnicrosoft.com) or ID. (Conditional). |
| AzureEnvironment | Specifies the Azure network environment to which you will connect. Must be the same network to which your Azure account was added. |
Identifies the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central tenant being used to access data, either by name (for example, contoso.omnicrosoft.com) or ID. (Conditional).
string
""
A tenant is a digital representation of your organization, primarily associated with a domain (for example, microsoft.com). The tenant is managed through a Tenant ID (also known as the directory ID), which is specified whenever you assign users permissions to access or manage Azure resources.
To locate the directory ID in the Azure Portal, navigate to Azure Active Directory > Properties.
Specifying AzureTenant is required when AuthScheme = either AzureServicePrincipal or AzureServicePrincipalCert, or if AuthScheme = AzureAD and the user belongs to more than one tenant.
A tenant is a digital representation of your organization, primarily associated with a domain (for example, microsoft.com). The tenant is managed through a Tenant ID (also known as the directory ID), which is specified whenever you assign users permissions to access or manage Azure resources.
To locate the directory ID in the Azure Portal, navigate to Azure Active Directory > Properties.
Specifying AzureTenant is required when AuthScheme = either AzureServicePrincipal or AzureServicePrincipalCert, or if AuthScheme = AzureAD and the user belongs to more than one tenant.
Specifies the Azure network environment to which you will connect. Must be the same network to which your Azure account was added.
string
"GLOBAL"
Required if your Azure account is part of a different network than the Global network, such as China, USGOVT, or USGOVTDOD.
This section provides a complete list of the OAuth properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| OAuthClientId | Specifies the client Id that was assigned the custom OAuth application was created. (Also known as the consumer key.) This ID registers the custom application with the OAuth authorization server. |
| OAuthClientSecret | Specifies the client secret that was assigned when the custom OAuth application was created. (Also known as the consumer secret ). This secret registers the custom application with the OAuth authorization server. |
Specifies the client Id that was assigned the custom OAuth application was created. (Also known as the consumer key.) This ID registers the custom application with the OAuth authorization server.
string
""
OAuthClientId is one of a handful of connection parameters that need to be set before users can authenticate via OAuth. For details, see Establishing a Connection.
Specifies the client secret that was assigned when the custom OAuth application was created. (Also known as the consumer secret ). This secret registers the custom application with the OAuth authorization server.
string
""
OAuthClientSecret is one of a handful of connection parameters that need to be set before users can authenticate via OAuth. For details, see Establishing a Connection.
This section provides a complete list of the JWT OAuth properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| OAuthJWTCert | The JWT Certificate store. |
| OAuthJWTCertType | The type of key store containing the JWT Certificate. |
| OAuthJWTCertPassword | The password for the OAuth JWT certificate used to access a certificate store that requires a password. If the certificate store does not require a password, leave this property blank. |
| OAuthJWTCertSubject | The subject of the OAuth JWT certificate used to locate a matching certificate in the store. Supports partial matches and the wildcard '*' to select the first certificate. |
The JWT Certificate store.
string
""
The name of the certificate store for the client certificate.
The OAuthJWTCertType field specifies the type of the certificate store specified by OAuthJWTCert. If the store is password protected, specify the password in OAuthJWTCertPassword.
OAuthJWTCert is used in conjunction with the OAuthJWTCertSubject field in order to specify client certificates. If OAuthJWTCert has a value, and OAuthJWTCertSubject is set, a search for a certificate is initiated. Please refer to the OAuthJWTCertSubject field for details.
Designations of certificate stores are platform-dependent.
The following are designations of the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:
| MY | A certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys. |
| CA | Certifying authority certificates. |
| ROOT | Root certificates. |
| SPC | Software publisher certificates. |
In Java, the certificate store normally is a file containing certificates and optional private keys.
When the certificate store type is PFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is PFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e. PKCS12 certificate store).
The type of key store containing the JWT Certificate.
string
"PEMKEY_BLOB"
This property can take one of the following values:
| USER | For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a certificate store owned by the current user. Note: This store type is not available in Java. |
| MACHINE | For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a machine store. Note: this store type is not available in Java. |
| PFXFILE | The certificate store is the name of a PFX (PKCS12) file containing certificates. |
| PFXBLOB | The certificate store is a string (base-64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS12) format. |
| JKSFILE | The certificate store is the name of a Java key store (JKS) file containing certificates. Note: this store type is only available in Java. |
| JKSBLOB | The certificate store is a string (base-64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java key store (JKS) format. Note: this store type is only available in Java. |
| PEMKEY_FILE | The certificate store is the name of a PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
| PEMKEY_BLOB | The certificate store is a string (base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
| PUBLIC_KEY_FILE | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate. |
| PUBLIC_KEY_BLOB | The certificate store is a string (base-64-encoded) that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate. |
| SSHPUBLIC_KEY_FILE | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains an SSH-style public key. |
| SSHPUBLIC_KEY_BLOB | The certificate store is a string (base-64-encoded) that contains an SSH-style public key. |
| P7BFILE | The certificate store is the name of a PKCS7 file containing certificates. |
| PPKFILE | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
| XMLFILE | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a certificate in XML format. |
| XMLBLOB | The certificate store is a string that contains a certificate in XML format. |
| BCFKSFILE | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains an Bouncy Castle keystore. |
| BCFKSBLOB | The certificate store is a string (base-64-encoded) that contains a Bouncy Castle keystore. |
The password for the OAuth JWT certificate used to access a certificate store that requires a password. If the certificate store does not require a password, leave this property blank.
string
""
This property specifies the password needed to open the certificate store, but only if the store type requires one. To determine if a password is necessary, refer to the documentation or configuration for your specific certificate store.
The subject of the OAuth JWT certificate used to locate a matching certificate in the store. Supports partial matches and the wildcard '*' to select the first certificate.
string
"*"
The value of this property is used to locate a matching certificate in the store. The search process works as follows:
You can set the value to '*' to automatically select the first certificate in the store. The certificate subject is a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For example: CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, [email protected]. Common fields include:
| Field | Meaning |
| CN | Common Name. This is commonly a host name like www.server.com. |
| O | Organization |
| OU | Organizational Unit |
| L | Locality |
| S | State |
| C | Country |
| E | Email Address |
If a field value contains a comma, enclose it in quotes. For example: "O=ACME, Inc.".
This section provides a complete list of the SSL properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| SSLServerCert | Specifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL. |
Specifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL.
string
""
If using a TLS/SSL connection, this property can be used to specify the TLS/SSL certificate to be accepted from the server. Any other certificate that is not trusted by the machine is rejected.
This property can take the following forms:
| Description | Example |
| A full PEM Certificate (example shortened for brevity) | -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIChTCCAe4CAQAwDQYJKoZIhv......Qw== -----END CERTIFICATE----- |
| A path to a local file containing the certificate | C:\cert.cer |
| The public key (example shortened for brevity) | -----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY----- MIGfMA0GCSq......AQAB -----END RSA PUBLIC KEY----- |
| The MD5 Thumbprint (hex values can also be either space or colon separated) | ecadbdda5a1529c58a1e9e09828d70e4 |
| The SHA1 Thumbprint (hex values can also be either space or colon separated) | 34a929226ae0819f2ec14b4a3d904f801cbb150d |
If not specified, any certificate trusted by the machine is accepted.
Use '*' to signify to accept all certificates. Note that this is not recommended due to security concerns.
This section provides a complete list of the Logging properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| Verbosity | Specifies the verbosity level of the log file, which controls the amount of detail logged. Supported values range from 1 to 5. |
Specifies the verbosity level of the log file, which controls the amount of detail logged. Supported values range from 1 to 5.
string
"1"
This property defines the level of detail the Cloud includes in the log file. Higher verbosity levels increase the detail of the logged information, but may also result in larger log files and slower performance due to the additional data being captured.
The default verbosity level is 1, which is recommended for regular operation. Higher verbosity levels are primarily intended for debugging purposes. For more information on each level, refer to Logging.
When combined with the LogModules property, Verbosity can refine logging to specific categories of information.
This section provides a complete list of the Schema properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| BrowsableSchemas | Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC . |
Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC .
string
""
Listing all available database schemas can take extra time, thus degrading performance. Providing a list of schemas in the connection string saves time and improves performance.
This section provides a complete list of the Miscellaneous properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| EnableAtomicBatchOperations | Specifies whether or not batch Create, Update, and Delete (CUD) operations execute independently (if one request fails, the others in the batch continue to execute) or atomically (if one request fails, the whole batch operation fails). |
| EndpointType | The type of endpoint the OrganizationUrl should resolve to. |
| IncludeNavigationProperties | Specifies whether the column listing should include navigation properties. |
| MaxRows | Specifies the maximum rows returned for queries without aggregation or GROUP BY. |
| MinimumColumnSize | Specifies the minimum size of an Edm.String column, expressed as a number of characters. If the column size reported by Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central has a value lower than this value, the CData ADO.NET Provider for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central overrides the service value with the one defined in the connection string. |
| Pagesize | Specifies the maximum number of results to return from Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central, per page. This setting overrides the default page size set by the datasource, which is optimized for most use cases. |
| PseudoColumns | Specifies the pseudocolumns to expose as table columns. Use the format 'TableName=ColumnName;TableName=ColumnName'. The default is an empty string, which disables this property. |
| Timeout | Specifies the maximum time, in seconds, that the provider waits for a server response before throwing a timeout error. The default is 60 seconds. Set to 0 to disable the timeout. |
| UseSimpleNames | Boolean determining if simple names should be used for the schema, table and column names. |
Specifies whether or not batch Create, Update, and Delete (CUD) operations execute independently (if one request fails, the others in the batch continue to execute) or atomically (if one request fails, the whole batch operation fails).
bool
false
If set to false, batch CUD operations are processed non-atomically, allowing individual operations to succeed or fail independently within the batch.
EnableAtomicBatchOperations is tightly coupled with ContinueOnError.
If ContinueOnError and EnableAtomicBatchOperations are both true, all batch rows are treated as a single unit. If a failure occurs, the API stops processing the remaining rows. The driver reports the remaining rows as failed.
If ContinueOnError is false and EnableAtomicBatchOperations is true, all batch rows are processed as a single unit. If one of the rows fails, the driver breaks the flow and displays an error. No rows are reported in LastResultInfo.
If ContinueOnError is true/false (defaults to true for EnableAtomicBatchOperations = false) and EnableAtomicBatchOperations is false, each row in the batch is treated as a single unit. the API processes all the rows. The driver populates LastResultInfo with information about each row, including their success status.
The type of endpoint the OrganizationUrl should resolve to.
string
"CSProduction"
Please see Business Central Endpoints for details on the types of endpoints in Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central and what the appropriate value to set the EndpointType to based on your use case.
Specifies the maximum rows returned for queries without aggregation or GROUP BY.
int
-1
This property sets an upper limit on the number of rows the Cloud returns for queries that do not include aggregation or GROUP BY clauses. This limit ensures that queries do not return excessively large result sets by default.
When a query includes a LIMIT clause, the value specified in the query takes precedence over the MaxRows setting. If MaxRows is set to "-1", no row limit is enforced unless a LIMIT clause is explicitly included in the query.
This property is useful for optimizing performance and preventing excessive resource consumption when executing queries that could otherwise return very large datasets.
Specifies the minimum size of an Edm.String column, expressed as a number of characters. If the column size reported by Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central has a value lower than this value, the CData ADO.NET Provider for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central overrides the service value with the one defined in the connection string.
int
0
For more information about column limits at your site, examine the Manage Limits admin view.
Specifies the maximum number of results to return from Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central, per page. This setting overrides the default page size set by the datasource, which is optimized for most use cases.
int
5000
You may want to adjust the default pagesize to optimize results for a particular object or service endpoint you are querying. Be aware that increasing the page size may improve performance, but it could also result in higher memory consumption per page.
Specifies the pseudocolumns to expose as table columns. Use the format 'TableName=ColumnName;TableName=ColumnName'. The default is an empty string, which disables this property.
string
""
This property allows you to define which pseudocolumns the Cloud exposes as table columns.
To specify individual pseudocolumns, use the following format: "Table1=Column1;Table1=Column2;Table2=Column3"
To include all pseudocolumns for all tables use: "*=*"
Specifies the maximum time, in seconds, that the provider waits for a server response before throwing a timeout error. The default is 60 seconds. Set to 0 to disable the timeout.
int
60
This property controls the maximum time, in seconds, that the Cloud waits for an operation to complete before canceling it. If the timeout period expires before the operation finishes, the Cloud cancels the operation and throws an exception.
The timeout applies to each individual communication with the server rather than the entire query or operation. For example, a query could continue running beyond 60 seconds if each paging call completes within the timeout limit.
Setting this property to 0 disables the timeout, allowing operations to run indefinitely until they succeed or fail due to other conditions such as server-side timeouts, network interruptions, or resource limits on the server. Use this property cautiously to avoid long-running operations that could degrade performance or result in unresponsive behavior.
Boolean determining if simple names should be used for the schema, table and column names.
bool
false
Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central The company names or table/column names can use special characters in names that are normally not allowed in standard databases. UseSimpleNames makes the Cloud easier to use with traditional database tools.
Setting UseSimpleNames to true will simplify the names of schemas, tables and columns returned. It will enforce a naming scheme such that only alphanumeric characters and the underscore are valid for the displayed schema, tables and columns names. Any nonalphanumeric characters will be converted to an underscore. When setting this property to true, please make sure to query sys_schemas to pick up the simplified company name in SchemaName column before restricting your other connections to a single company using the Company connection property.