This page provides a guide to Establishing a Connection to Google Directory in CData Cloud, as well as information on the available resources, and a reference to the available connection properties.

Connecting to Google Directory

Establishing a Connection shows how to authenticate to Google Directory and configure any necessary connection properties to create a database in CData Cloud

Accessing Data from CData Cloud Services

Accessing data from Google Directory through the available standard services and CData Cloud administration is documented in further details in the CData Cloud Documentation.

Connect to Google Directory by selecting the corresponding icon in the Database tab. Required properties are listed under Settings. The Advanced tab lists connection properties that are not typically required.

Authenticating to Google Directory

The Cloud supports using user accounts and GCP instance accounts for authentication.

The following sections discuss the available authentication schemes for Google Directory:

• User Accounts (OAuth)
• Service Account (OAuthJWT)
• GCP Instance Account

User Accounts (OAuth)

AuthScheme must be set to OAuth in all user account flows.

Web Applications

When connecting via a Web application, you must create and register a custom OAuth application with Google Directory. You can then use the Cloud to acquire and manage the OAuth token values. See Creating a Custom OAuth Application for more information about custom applications.

Get an OAuth Access Token

Set the following connection properties to obtain the OAuthAccessToken:

• OAuthClientId: Set this to the Client Id in your application settings.
• OAuthClientSecret: Set this to the Client Secret in your application settings.

Then call stored procedures to complete the OAuth exchange:

1. Call the GetOAuthAuthorizationURL stored procedure. Set the CallbackURL input to the Callback URL you specified in your application settings. The stored procedure returns the URL to the OAuth endpoint.
2. Navigate to the URL that the stored procedure returned in Step 1. Log in to the custom OAuth application and authorize the web application. Once authenticated, the browser redirects you to the callback URL.
3. Call the GetOAuthAccessToken stored procedure. Set AuthMode to WEB and the Verifier input to the "code" parameter in the query string of the callback URL.

Once you have obtained the access and refresh tokens, you can connect to data and refresh the OAuth access token either automatically or manually.

Automatic Refresh of the OAuth Access Token

To have the driver automatically refresh the OAuth access token, set the following on the first data connection:

• InitiateOAuth: Set this to REFRESH.
• OAuthClientId: Set this to the Client Id in your application settings.
• OAuthClientSecret: Set this to the Client Secret in your application settings.
• OAuthAccessToken: Set this to the access token returned by GetOAuthAccessToken.
• OAuthRefreshToken: Set this to the refresh token returned by GetOAuthAccessToken.
• OAuthSettingsLocation: Set this to the location where the Cloud saves the OAuth token values, which persist across connections.

On subsequent data connections, the values for OAuthAccessToken and OAuthRefreshToken are taken from OAuthSettingsLocation.

Manual Refresh of the OAuth Access Token

The only value needed to manually refresh the OAuth access token when connecting to data is the OAuth refresh token.

Use the RefreshOAuthAccessToken stored procedure to manually refresh the OAuthAccessToken after the ExpiresIn parameter value returned by GetOAuthAccessToken has elapsed, then set the following connection properties:

• OAuthClientId: Set this to the Client Id in your application settings.
• OAuthClientSecret: Set this to the Client Secret in your application settings.

Then call RefreshOAuthAccessToken with OAuthRefreshToken set to the OAuth refresh token returned by GetOAuthAccessToken. After the new tokens have been retrieved, open a new connection by setting the OAuthAccessToken property to the value returned by RefreshOAuthAccessToken.

Finally, store the OAuth refresh token so that you can use it to manually refresh the OAuth access token after it has expired.

Headless Machines

To configure the driver to use OAuth with a user account on a headless machine, you must authenticate on another device that has an internet browser.

1. Choose one of two options:
   • Option 1: Obtain the OAuthVerifier value as described in "Obtain and Exchange a Verifier Code" below.
   • Option 2: Install the Cloud on a machine with an Internet browser and transfer the OAuth authentication values after you authenticate through the usual browser-based flow, as described in "Transfer OAuth Settings" below.
2. Then configure the Cloud to automatically refresh the access token on the headless machine.

Option 1: Obtain and Exchange a Verifier Code

To obtain a verifier code, you must authenticate at the OAuth authorization URL.

Follow the steps below to authenticate from the machine with an Internet browser and obtain the OAuthVerifier connection property.

1. Choose one of these options:
   • If you are using the Embedded OAuth Application click Google Directory OAuth endpoint to open the endpoint in your browser.
   • If you are using a custom OAuth application, create the Authorization URL by setting the following properties:
     • InitiateOAuth: Set to OFF.
     • OAuthClientId: Set to the client Id assigned when you registered your application.
     • OAuthClientSecret: Set to the client secret assigned when you registered your application.
     Then call the GetOAuthAuthorizationURL stored procedure with the appropriate CallbackURL. Open the URL returned by the stored procedure in a browser.
2. Log in and grant permissions to the Cloud. You are then redirected to the callback URL, which contains the verifier code.
3. Save the value of the verifier code. Later you will set this in the OAuthVerifier connection property.

Next, exchange the OAuth verifier code for OAuth refresh and access tokens. Set the following properties:

On the headless machine, set the following connection properties to obtain the OAuth authentication values:

• InitiateOAuth: Set this to REFRESH.
• OAuthVerifier: Set this to the verifier code.
• OAuthClientId: (custom applications only) Set this to the Client Id in your custom OAuth application settings.
• OAuthClientSecret: (custom applications only) Set this to the Client Secret in the custom OAuth application settings.
• OAuthSettingsLocation: Set this to persist the encrypted OAuth authentication values to the specified location.

After the OAuth settings file is generated, re-set the following properties to connect:

• InitiateOAuth: Set this to REFRESH.
• OAuthClientId: (custom applications only) Set this to the client Id assigned when you registered your application.
• OAuthClientSecret: (custom applications only) Set this to the client secret assigned when you registered your application.
• OAuthSettingsLocation: Set this to the location containing the encrypted OAuth authentication values. Make sure this location gives read and write permissions to the Cloud to enable the automatic refreshing of the access token.

Option 2: Transfer OAuth Settings

Prior to connecting on a headless machine, you must create and install a connection with the driver on a device that supports an Internet browser. Set the connection properties as described in "Desktop Applications" above.

After completing the instructions in "Desktop Applications", the resulting authentication values are encrypted and written to the location specified by OAuthSettingsLocation. The default filename is OAuthSettings.txt.

Once you have successfully tested the connection, copy the OAuth settings file to your headless machine.

On the headless machine, set the following connection properties to connect to data:

• InitiateOAuth: Set this to REFRESH.
• OAuthClientId: (custom applications only) Set this to the client Id assigned when you registered your application.
• OAuthClientSecret: (custom applications only) Set this to the client secret assigned when you registered your application.
• OAuthSettingsLocation: Set this to the location of your OAuth settings file. Make sure this location gives read and write permissions to the Cloud to enable the automatic refreshing of the access token.

GCP Instance Accounts

When running on a GCP virtual machine, the Cloud can authenticate using a service account tied to the virtual machine. To use this mode, set AuthScheme to GCPInstanceAccount.

Creating a Custom OAuth Application

CData embeds OAuth Application Credentials with CData branding that can be used when connecting to Google Directory via a desktop application or a headless machine.

(For information on getting and setting the OAuthAccessToken and other configuration parameters, see the Desktop Authentication section of "Connecting to Google Directory".)

However, you must create a custom OAuth application to connect to Google Directory via the Web. And since custom OAuth applications seamlessly support all three commonly-used auth flows, you might want to create custom OAuth applications (use your own OAuth Application Credentials) for those auth flows anyway.

Custom OAuth applications are useful if you want to:

• control branding of the authentication dialog
• control the redirect URI that the application redirects the user to after the user authenticates
• customize the permissions that you are requesting from the user
• perform CUD operations by creating a custom OAuth app with the required scopes and passing the same scopes through the 'Scope' connection property

The following sections describe how to enable the Directory API and create custom OAuth applications for user accounts (OAuth) and Service Accounts (OAuth/JWT).

Enable the Admin SDK API

Follow these steps to enable the Admin SDK API:

1. Navigate to the Google Cloud Console.
2. Select Library from the left-hand navigation menu. This opens the Library page.
3. In the search field, enter "Admin SDK API" and select Admin SDK API from the search results.
4. On the Admin SDK API page, click ENABLE.

Create an OAuth Application

To create custom OAuth applications that retrieve the necessary OAuth connection properties, follow these procedures.

User Accounts (OAuth)

For users whose AuthScheme is OAuth and who need to authenticate over a web application, you must always create a custom OAuth application. (For desktop and headless flows, creating a custom OAuth application is optional.)

Do the following:

1. Navigate to the Google Cloud Console.
2. Create a new project or select an existing project.
3. At the left-hand navigation menu, select Credentials.
4. If this project does not already have a consent screen configured, click CONFIGURE CONSENT SCREEN to create one. If you are not using a Google Workspace account, you are restricted to creating an External-type Consent Screen, which requires specifying a support email and developer contact email. Additional info is optional.
5. On the Credentials page, select Create Credentials > OAuth Client ID.
6. In the Application Type menu, select Web application.
7. Specify a name for your custom OAuth application.
8. Under Authorized redirect URIs, click ADD URI and enter a redirect URI.
9. Click Enter, then CREATE. The Cloud Console returns you to the Credentials page.
   A window opens that displays your client Id and client secret.
10. Record the client Id and Client Secret for later use as the OAuthClientId and OAuthClientSecret connection properties.

Note: The client secret remains accessible from from the Google Cloud Console.

Service Accounts (OAuthJWT)

Service accounts (AuthScheme OAuthJWT) can be used in an OAuth flow to access Google APIs on behalf of users in a domain. A domain administrator can delegate domain-wide access to the service account.

To create a new service account:

1. Navigate to the Google Cloud Console.
2. Create a new project or select an existing project.
3. At the left-hand navigation menu, select Credentials.
4. Select Create Credentials > Service account.
5. On the Create service account page, enter the service account name, ID, and an optional description.
6. Click DONE. The Cloud Console redisplays the Credentials page.
7. In the Service Accounts section, select the service account you just created.
8. Click the Advanced Settings section and enable Domain-Wide Delegation.
9. Record the Client ID shown for domain-wide delegation. You'll use this in the Admin Console.
10. In a new tab, navigate to the Google Admin Console.
11. Go to Security > API Controls > Domain-Wide Delegation.
12. Click Manage Domain-Wide Delegation, then Add new.
13. Enter the recorded Client ID and the list of required scopes. See OAuth Scopes and Endpoints for more details.
14. Back in the Cloud Console, select the KEYS tab for the service account.
15. Click ADD KEY > Create new key.
16. Select a supported key type (see OAuthJWTCert and OAuthJWTCertType).
17. Click CREATE. The key is automatically downloaded to your device.
18. Record the additional information for later use.

In the service account flow, the Cloud exchanges a JSON Web Token (JWT) for the OAuthAccessToken. The private key downloaded in the steps above is used to sign the JWT. The Cloud inherits the permissions granted to the service account, including any scopes configured through domain-wide delegation.

Required Scopes and Endpoint Domains for Google Directory

When integrating with Google Directory, your application needs specific permissions to interact with the API.

These permissions are defined by access scopes, which determine what data your application can access and what actions it can perform.

This topic provides information about the required access scopes and endpoint domains for the Google Directory Cloud.

Understanding Scopes

Scopes are a way to limit an application's access to a user's data. They define the specific actions that an application can perform on behalf of the user.

For example, a read-only scope might allow an application to view data, while a full access scope might allow it to modify data.

Required Scopes for Google Directory

Scope	Description
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.resource.calendar.readonly	Read-only access to calendar resources.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.domain.readonly	Read-only access to domains associated with the account.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.customer.readonly	Read-only access to customer information.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.userschema.readonly	Read-only access to user schemas.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.rolemanagement.readonly	Read-only access to roles and role assignments.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.user.alias.readonly	Read-only access to user aliases.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.user.readonly	Read-only access to user information.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.orgunit.readonly	Read-only access to organizational unit structure.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.group.readonly	Read-only access to groups.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.group.member.readonly	Read-only access to group members.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.device.mobile.readonly	Read-only access to mobile device information.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.device.chromeos.readonly	Read-only access to ChromeOS device information.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.resource.calendar	Full access to manage calendar resources.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.domain	Full access to manage domains.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.customer	Full access to manage customer information.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.userschema	Full access to manage user schemas.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.rolemanagement	Full access to manage roles and role assignments.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.user.alias	Full access to manage user aliases.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.user	Full access to manage users.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.orgunit	Full access to manage organizational units.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.group	Full access to manage groups.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.group.member	Full access to manage group members.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.device.mobile	Full access to manage mobile devices.
googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.device.chromeos	Full access to manage ChromeOS devices.

Understanding Endpoint Domains

Endpoint domains are the specific URLs that the application needs to communicate with in order to authenticate, retrieve records, and perform other essential operations.

Allowlisting these domains ensures that the network traffic between your application and the API is not blocked by firewalls or security settings.

Note: Most users do not need to make any special configurations. Allowlisting is typically only necessary for environments with strict security measures, such as restricted outbound network traffic.

Required Endpoint Domains for Google Directory

Domain	Always Required	Description
accounts.google.com	TRUE	The subdomain used for OAuth.
googleapis.com	TRUE	The domain used for accessing various services.
admin.googleapis.com	TRUE	Used for Admin SDK Directory API endpoints.

Customizing the SSL Configuration

By default, the Cloud attempts to negotiate TLS with the server. The server certificate is validated against the default system trusted certificate store. You can override how the certificate gets validated using the SSLServerCert connection property.

To specify another certificate, see the SSLServerCert connection property.

Connecting Through a Firewall or Proxy

HTTP Proxies

To authenticate to an HTTP proxy, set the following:

• ProxyServer: the hostname or IP address of the proxy server that you want to route HTTP traffic through.
• ProxyPort: the TCP port that the proxy server is running on.
• ProxyAuthScheme: the authentication method the Cloud uses when authenticating to the proxy server.
• ProxyUser: the username of a user account registered with the proxy server.
• ProxyPassword: the password associated with the ProxyUser.

Other Proxies

Set the following properties:

• To use a proxy-based firewall, set FirewallType, FirewallServer, and FirewallPort.
• To tunnel the connection, set FirewallType to TUNNEL.
• To authenticate, specify FirewallUser and FirewallPassword.
• To authenticate to a SOCKS proxy, additionally set FirewallType to SOCKS5.

The CData Cloud models Google Directory APIs as relational tables, views, and stored procedures. API limitations and requirements for the available objects are documented in this section.

Tables

The Cloud provider models the Google Directory API as relational Tables.

Views

Views offer additional information from Google Directory.

Stored Procedures

Stored Procedures are function-like interfaces to the data source.

The Cloud models the data in Google Directory as a list of tables in a relational database that can be queried using standard SQL statements.

CData Cloud - Google Directory Tables

Name	Description
ChromeOsDevices	Retrieve all Chrome devices for an account.
DomainAliases	Create, update, and query aliases of a domain.
Domains	Create, delete, and query the domains for a user.
GroupAliases	Create, delete, and query aliases for a group.
GroupMembers	Create, update, delete, and query the members for a group.
Groups	Create, update, delete, and query groups.
Notifications	Update, delete, and query notifications for a customer.
OrganizationUnits	Create, update, delete, and query the organization units for a customer.
RoleAssignments	Create, delete, and query roles assigned to users.
Tokens	Query and delete tokens for a user.
UserAliases	Lists aliases, which are alternative email addresses for a user.
Users	Query user information.

Retrieve all Chrome devices for an account.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of all Chrome devices for an account, the CustomerId column is required. It can be set in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. If not specified, the CustomerId of the current account will be used.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory APIs:

SELECT * FROM ChromeOsDevices

INSERT

INSERTs are not supported for this table.

Update

Updates a device's annotatedUser, annotatedLocation, or notes properties. To update a notification, the following columns are required: CustomerId and Id. If not specified, the CustomerId of the current account will be used.

UPDATE ChromeOsDevices SET AnnotatedUser = 'User_2' WHERE Id = '12345' AND CustomerId = '1234'.

Delete

Deletes are not supported for this table.

Columns

Name	Type	ReadOnly	Description
Id [KEY]	String	True	The unique ID of the Chrome device.
SerialNumber	String	True	The Chrome device serial number entered when the device was enabled. This value is the same as the Admin console's Serial Number in the Chrome OS Devices tab.
Model	String	True	The device's model information. If the device does not have this information, this property is not included in the response.
MEID	String	True	The Mobile Equipment Identifier (MEID) for the 3G mobile card in a mobile device. A MEID is typically used when adding a device to a wireless carrier's post-pay service plan. If the device does not have this information, this property is not included in the response.
LastSync	Datetime	True	The date and time the device was last enrolled.
AnnotatedUser	String	False	The user of the device as noted by the administrator. Maximum length is 100 characters. Empty values are allowed.
AnnotatedLocation	String	False	The address or location of the device as noted by the administrator. Maximum length is 200 characters. Empty values are allowed.
AnnotatedAssetId	String	False	The asset identifier as noted by an administrator or specified during enrollment.
Notes	String	False	Notes about this device added by the administrator. This property can be searched with the list method's query parameter. Maximum length is 500 characters. Empty values are allowed.
OrgUnitPath	String	False	The full parent path with the organizational unit's name associated with the device. Path names are case insensitive. If the parent organizational unit is the top-level organization, it is represented as a forward slash, /. This property can be updated using the API
OrderNumber	String	True	The device's order number. Only devices directly purchased from Google have an order number.
MacAddress	String	True	The device's wireless MAC address. If the device does not have this information, it is not included in the response.
WillAutoRenew	Boolean	True	Determines if the device will auto renew its support after the support end date. This is a read-only property.
OsVersion	String	True	The Chrome device's operating system version.
PlatformVersion	String	True	The Chrome device's platform version.
FirmwareVersion	String	True	The Chrome device's firmware version.
BootMode	String	True	The boot mode for the device.
LastEnrollmentTime	String	True	The date and time the device was last enrolled.
TmpVersionInfoAggr	String	True	Trusted Platform Module (TPM).
ActiveTimeRangesAggr	String	True	List of active time ranges.
RecentUsersAggr	String	True	List of recent device users, in descending order, by last login time.
DeviceFilesAggr	String	True	List of device files to download.
ETag	String	True	ETag of the resource.

Pseudo-Columns

Pseudo column fields are used in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements and offer a more granular control over the tuples that are returned from the data source.

Name	Type	Description
CustomerId	String	Id of the customer

Create, update, and query aliases of a domain.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of all the aliases for a domain, the CustomerId column is required. It can be set in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. If not specified, the CustomerId of the current account will be used.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory APIs:

SELECT * FROM DomainAliases

Insert

To insert an alias, the following columns are required: CustomerId, ParentDomain, and DomainAliasName.

INSERT INTO DomainAliases (CustomerId, DomainAliasName, ParentDomain) VALUES ('12345', 'Alias', 'parentdomain.com')

Update

UPDATEs are not supported for this table.

Delete

To delete an alias, the following columns are required: CustomerId and DomainAliasName.

DELETE FROM DomainAliases WHERE CustomerId = 'C020vaw0q' AND DomainAliasName = 'Alias'

Columns

Name	Type	ReadOnly	Description
DomainAliasName [KEY]	String	False	The domain alias name.
ParentDomain	String	False	The parent domain name that the domain alias is associated with.
IsVerified	Boolean	True	Indicates the verification state of a domain alias.
CreationDate	Timestamp	True	Creation date timestamp of the domain alias in milliseconds.
ETag	String	True	ETag of the resource

Pseudo-Columns

Pseudo column fields are used in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements and offer a more granular control over the tuples that are returned from the data source.

Name	Type	Description
CustomerId	String	Id of the customer

Create, delete, and query the domains for a user.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of all the domains, the CustomerId column is required. It can be set in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. If not specified, the CustomerId of the current account will be used, as in the following query.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory APIs:

SELECT * FROM Domains

Insert

To insert a domain, the following columns are required: CustomerId and DomainName.

INSERT INTO Domains (CustomerId, DomainName) VALUES ('12345', 'exampledomain.com')

Update

UPDATEs are not supported for this table.

Delete

To delete a domain, the DomainName column is required.

DELETE FROM Domains WHERE DomainName = 'exampledomain.com'

Columns

Name	Type	ReadOnly	Description
DomainName [KEY]	String	False	The domain name.
IsPrimary	Boolean	True	Indicates if the domain is a primary domain.
IsVerified	Boolean	True	Indicates the verification state of a domain.
CreationDate	Datetime	True	The creation date of the domain.
Aliases	String	True	The aliases of the domain.
ETag	String	True	ETag of the resource.

Pseudo-Columns

Pseudo column fields are used in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements and offer a more granular control over the tuples that are returned from the data source.

Name	Type	Description
CustomerId	String	Id of the customer

Create, delete, and query aliases for a group.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of all the aliases for a group, the GroupId column is required. If not specified, the GroupId of the first group from the Groups table will be used.

The following query shows the only filter processed server side by the Google Directory API:

SELECT * FROM GroupAliases WHERE GroupId = '12345'

Insert

To insert an alias, the following columns are required: GroupId and Alias.

INSERT INTO GroupAliases (GroupId, Alias) VALUES ('12345', 'Alias')

Update

UPDATEs are not supported for this table.

Delete

To delete an alias, the following columns are required: GroupId and Alias.

DELETE FROM GroupAliases WHERE GroupId = '12345' AND Alias = 'Alias'

Columns

Name	Type	ReadOnly	Description
Alias [KEY]	String	False	The alias email address.
GroupId	String	True	Id of the group.
PrimaryEmail	String	True	PrimaryEmail of the group.
ETag	String	True	ETag of the resource.

Create, update, delete, and query the members for a group.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of all the members of a group, the GroupId column is required. If not specified, the Id of the first group from the Groups table will be used.

The following query shows the only filter processed server side by the Google Directory API:

SELECT * FROM GroupMembers WHERE GroupId = '12345'

Insert

To insert a member, the following columns are required: Email and GroupId. The Role column only accepts the following values: MEMBER, MANAGER, and OWNER.

INSERT INTO GroupMembers (Email, GroupId, Role) VALUES ('[email protected]', '12345', 'MEMBER')

Update

To update a member, the following columns are required: GroupId and Id.

UPDATE GroupMembers SET Role = 'MEMBER' WHERE GroupId = '1234' AND Id = '12345'

Delete

To delete a member, the following columns are required: GroupId and Id.

DELETE FROM GroupMembers WHERE GroupId = '1234' AND Id = '12345'

Columns

Name	Type	ReadOnly	Description
Id [KEY]	String	False	The unique identifier for the member.
GroupId	String	True	The unique identifier for the member.
Email	String	False	The email of the member.
Role	String	False	The name of the member.
Status	String	True	The status of the member.
Type	String	True	The type of members.
ETag	String	True	ETag of the resource

Create, update, delete, and query groups.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of all the groups, the CustomerId is required. You can either set it in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. If not specified, the CustomerId of the current account will be used.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory API:

SELECT * FROM Groups

Insert

To insert a group, the Email column is required.

INSERT INTO Groups (Email, Name, Description) VALUES ('[email protected]', 'Group Example Name', 'Example Description')

Update

To update a group, the Id is required.

UPDATE Groups SET Email = '[email protected]', Name = 'Group', Description = 'Description' WHERE Id = 1231

Delete

To delete a group, the Id column is required.

DELETE FROM Groups WHERE Id = '12345'

Columns

Name	Type	ReadOnly	Description
Id [KEY]	String	True	The unique identifier for the group.
Email	String	False	The email of the group.
Name	String	False	The name of the group.
MembersCount	Long	True	The number of members.
Description	String	False	Description of the group.
Aliases	String	True	Aliases of the group.
AdminCreated	Boolean	True	Indicates if the group was created by an admin.
ETag	String	True	ETag of the resource

Pseudo-Columns

Pseudo column fields are used in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements and offer a more granular control over the tuples that are returned from the data source.

Name	Type	Description
CustomerId	String	The customer Id of the group.
Domain	String	Domain name.

Update, delete, and query notifications for a customer.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of all the notifications, the CustomerId column is required. It can be set in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. If not specified, the CustomerId of the current account will be used.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory APIs:

SELECT * FROM Notifications

INSERT

INSERTs are not supported for this table.

Update

To update a notification, the following columns are required: CustomerId and Id. If not specified, the CustomerId of the current account will be used.

UPDATE Notifications SET IsUnread = true WHERE Id = '12345' AND CustomerId = '1234'.

Delete

To delete a notification, the following columns are required: CustomerId and Id. If not specified, the CustomerId of the current account will be used.

DELETE FROM Notifications WHERE CustomerId = '1234' AND Id = '12345'

Columns

Name	Type	ReadOnly	Description
Id [KEY]	String	True	Id of the notification
Subject	String	False	Subject of the notification
Body	String	True	The body of the notification
SendDate	Datetime	True	The date when the notification was sent
FromAddress	String	True	The address from which the notification is recieved
IsUnread	Boolean	False	Indicates wether the notification is unread or not
ETag	String	True	ETag of the resource

Pseudo-Columns

Pseudo column fields are used in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements and offer a more granular control over the tuples that are returned from the data source.

Name	Type	Description
CustomerId	String	Id of the customer

Create, update, delete, and query the organization units for a customer.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of all the organization units, the CustomerId column is required. It can be set in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. If not specified, the CustomerId of the current account will be used.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory APIs:

SELECT * FROM OrganizationUnits

Insert

To insert an organization unit, the following columns are required: CustomerId, Name, and ParentOrgUnitId. If not specified, the CustomerId of the current account will be used.

INSERT INTO OrganizationUnits (CustomerId, Name, Description, OrgUnitPath, ParentOrgUnitId, ParentOrgUnitPath) VALUES ('12345', 'OrgUnit Name', 'OrgUnit Description', 'Path', '123456', 'ParentPath', '1234')

Update

To update an organization unit, the following columns are required: CustomerId and Id. If not specified, the CustomerId of the current account will be used.

UPDATE OrganizationUnits SET Name = 'OrgUnit Name', 'Description = 'OrgUnit Description', OrgUnitPath = 'Path', ParentOrgUnitId = '123456', ParentOrgUnitPath = 'ParentPath' WHERE CustomerId = '1234' AND Id = '12345'

Delete

To delete an organization unit, the following columns are required: CustomerId and Id. If not specified, the CustomerId of the current account will be used.

DELETE FROM OrganizationUnits  WHERE CustomerId = '1234' AND Id = '12345'

Columns

Name	Type	ReadOnly	Description
Id [KEY]	String	True	Id of the Organization Unit.
Name	String	False	Name of the Organization Unit.
Description	String	False	Description of the Organization Unit.
OrgUnitPath	String	False	Path of the OrgOrganization Unit.Unit
ParentOrgUnitPath	String	False	Path of the Organization Unit's parent.
ParentOrgUnitId	String	False	Id of the Organization Unit's parent
ETag	String	True	ETag of the resource.

Pseudo-Columns

Pseudo column fields are used in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements and offer a more granular control over the tuples that are returned from the data source.

Name	Type	Description
CustomerId	String	Id of the customer

Create, delete, and query roles assigned to users.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of all the roles assigned to users, the CustomerId column is required. If not specified, the CustomerId of the current account will be used.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory APIs:

SELECT * FROM RoleAssignments

Insert

To assign a role to a user, the following columns are required: RoleId, UserId, ScopeType, and CustomerId. If not specified, the CustomerId of the current account will be used. ScopeType has only two acceptable values : CUSTOMER and ORG_UNIT.

INSERT INTO RoleAssignments (RoleId, UserId, ScopeType) VALUES ('12345', '123456', 'CUSTOMER')

Update

UPDATEs are not supported for this table.

Delete

To remove an assigned role from a user, the Id and CustomerId columns are required. If not specified, the CustomerId of the current account will be used.

DELETE FROM RoleAssignments WHERE Id = '12345'

Columns

Name	Type	ReadOnly	Description
Id [KEY]	String	True	The unique identifier of the role assignment.
RoleId	String	False	The Id of the role that is assigned.
UserId	String	False	The Id of the user this role is assigned to.
OrgUnitId	String	False	If the role is restricted to an organizational unit, this contains the ID for the organizational unit the exercise of this role is restricted to.
ScopeType	String	False	The scope in which this role is assigned. Acceptable values are 'CUSTOMER' and 'ORG_UNIT'.
Etag	String	True	Etag of the resource.

Pseudo-Columns

Pseudo column fields are used in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements and offer a more granular control over the tuples that are returned from the data source.

Name	Type	Description
CustomerId	String	Id of the customer

Query and delete tokens for a user.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a current set of tokens a specified user has issued to 3rd party applications, the UserId column is required. It can be set in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. If not specified, the Id of the first user from the Users table will be used.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory APIs:

SELECT * FROM Tokens

INSERT

INSERTs are not supported for this table.

Update

UPDATEs are not supported for this table.

Delete

To delete a token, the UserId and Id columns are required.

DELETE FROM Tokens WHERE UserId = '12345' AND Id = '123456'

Columns

Name	Type	ReadOnly	Description
Id [KEY]	String	False	The Client ID of the application the token is issued to.
UserId	String	False	Aggregate of child privileges.
DisplayText	String	False	The displayable name of the application the token is issued to.
IsAnonymous	Boolean	False	Indicates if the name of the privilege.
IsNativeApp	Boolean	False	Indicates if the token is issued to an installed application.
ScopesAggregate	String	False	Aggregate of child privileges.
Etag	String	False	Etag of the resource.

Lists aliases, which are alternative email addresses for a user.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of all the aliases for a user, the UserId column is required. It can be set in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. Otherwise, the Cloud will automatically use the Id of the first user from the Users table.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory APIs:

SELECT * FROM Aliases

Insert

To insert an alias, the following columns are required: UserId and Alias.

INSERT INTO Aliases (UserId, Alias) VALUES ('12345', 'Alias')

Update

UPDATEs are not supported for this table.

Delete

To delete an alias, the following columns are required: UserId and Alias.

DELETE FROM Aliases WHERE Id = '12345' AND Alias = 'Alias'

Columns

Name	Type	ReadOnly	Description
Alias [KEY]	String	False	The alias email address.
UserId	String	True	Id of the user.
PrimaryEmail	String	True	PrimaryEmail of the user.
ETag	String	True	ETag of the resource.

Query user information.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of all the users, CustomerId is required. You can either set it in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. If not specified, the CustomerId of the current account will be used.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory APIs:

SELECT * FROM Users

Insert

To insert a user, the following columns are required: PrimaryEmail, FirstName, Surname, and Password.

INSERT INTO Users (PrimaryEmail, FirstName, Surname, Password, Suspended) VALUES ('[email protected]', 'John', 'Doe', '12345', true)

Update

To update a user, the Id column is required.

UPDATE Users SET PrimaryEmail = '[email protected]', FirstName = 'John', Surname = 'Doe', Suspended = true WHERE Id = 1231

Delete

To delete users, the Id column is required.

DELETE FROM Users WHERE Id = '12345'

Columns

Name	Type	ReadOnly	Description
Id [KEY]	String	True	The unique identifier for the user.
CustomerId	String	True	The customer Id of the user.
PrimaryEmail	String	False	The primary email of the user.
FirstName	String	False	The first name of the user.
Surname	String	False	The surname of the user.
Aliases	String	True	The aliases of the user.
IsAdmin	Boolean	True	Indicates if the user is an admin.
IsDelegatedAdmin	Boolean	True	Indicates if the user is a delegated admin.
LastLoginDate	Datetime	True	Last time the user logged on.
CreationDate	Datetime	True	Creation date of the user.
DeletionDate	Datetime	True	Deletion date of the user.
AgreedToTerms	Boolean	True	Indicates if the user agreed to the terms or not.
Suspended	Boolean	False	Indicates if the user got supsended.
SuspensionReason	String	True	The reason the user got supsended.
OrgUnitPath	String	False	The full path of the parent organization associated with the user. If the parent organization is the top-level, it is represented as a forward slash (/).
IsMailBoxSetup	Boolean	True	Indicates if the user's Google mailbox is created. This property is only applicable if the user has been assigned a Gmail license.
IsEnrolledIn2Sv	Boolean	True	Indicates if the user is enrolled in 2-step verification.
IsEnforcedIn2Sv	Boolean	True	Indicates if the user is enforced in 2-step verification.
IncludeInGlobalAddressList	Boolean	True	Indicates if the user's profile is visible in the G Suite global address list when the contact sharing feature is enabled for the domain.
ThumbnailPhotoUrl	String	True	Photo Url of the user

Pseudo-Columns

Pseudo column fields are used in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements and offer a more granular control over the tuples that are returned from the data source.

Name	Type	Description
Password	String	The password of the user.
Domain	String	Domain name

Views are similar to tables in the way that data is represented; however, views are read-only.

Queries can be executed against a view as if it were a normal table.

CData Cloud - Google Directory Views

Name	Description
AppSpecificPasswords	Lists all Application Specific Passwords (passwords that are used with applications that do not accept verification codes) issued by a user.
MobileDevices	Lists mobile devices for an account.
Privileges	Lists all Privileges.
Roles	Lists roles in a domain.
UserAddresses	Lists the addresses for a user.
UserEmails	Query the emails for a user.
UserInstantMessagingAccounts	Query the IM accounts for a user.
UserLocations	Query the locations for a user.
UserOrganizations	Query the organizations for a user.
UserPhones	Query the phone numbers for a user.
UserWebsites	Retrieve a list of the websites of a user.
VerificationCodes	Query verification codes for a user.

Lists all Application Specific Passwords (passwords that are used with applications that do not accept verification codes) issued by a user.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of all the application specific tokens issued by a user, the UserId column is required. It can be set in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. If not specified, the Id of the first user from the Users table will be used.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory API:

SELECT * FROM AppSpecificPasswords

Columns

Name	Type	Description
Id [KEY]	String	The unique identifier of the ASP.
UserId	String	The unique identifier of the user who issued the ASP.
Name	String	Name of the ASP.
CreationDate	Datetime	The date when the ASP was created.
LastTimeUsed	Datetime	The time when the ASP was last used.
Etag	String	Etag of the resource.

Lists mobile devices for an account.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of all mobile devices for an account, the CustomerId column is required. It can be set in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. If not specified, the CustomerId of the current account will be used.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory APIs:

SELECT * FROM MobileDevices

Columns

Name	Type	Description
Id [KEY]	String	The serial number for a Google Sync mobile device. For Android and iOS devices, this is a software generated unique identifier.
ResourceId	String	The unique ID the API service uses to identify the mobile device.
Name	String	List of the owner's usernames.
AccountsList	String	List of accounts added on device.
Email	String	List of the owner's emails.
Model	String	The mobile device's model name.
OS	String	The mobile device's operating system
Type	String	The type of mobile device.
Status	String	The device's status.
HardwareId	String	The IMEI/MEID unique identifier for Android hardware.
FirstSyncDate	Datetime	The date and time the device was initially synchronized with the policy settings in the Admin console.
LastSyncDate	Datetime	The date and time the device was last synchronized with the policy settings in the Admin console.
UserAgent	String	Gives information about the device such as os version.
SerialNumber	String	The device's serial number.
IMEI	String	The device's IMEI number.
MEID	String	The device's MEID number.
WiFiMacAddress	String	The device's MAC address on Wi-Fi networks.
NetworkOperator	String	Mobile Device mobile or network operator.
DefaultLanguage	String	The default langauge used on the device.
DeviceCompromisedStatus	String	The compromised device status.
BuildNumber	String	The device's operating system build number.
KernelVersion	String	The device's kernel version.
BasebandVersion	String	The device's baseband version.
Manufacturer	String	The device's manufacturer.
ReleaseVersion	String	Mobile Device release version version.
SecurityPatchLevel	String	The device's security patch level.
Brand	String	The device's brand.
BootloaderVersion	String	The device's bootloader version.
Hardware	String	The device's hardware.
EncryptionStatus	String	The device's encryption status.
DevicePasswordStatus	String	The device's password status
Privilege	String	DMAgentPermission.
UnknownSourcesStatus	Boolean	Indicates if unknown sources are enabled or disabled on device
AdbStatus	Boolean	Indicates if adb(USB debugging) is enabled or disabled on device
IsOnOwnerProfile	Boolean	Indicates if this account is on owner/primary profile or not.
SupportsWorkProfile	Boolean	Indicates if work profile is supported on device.
Etag	String	Etag of the resource

Pseudo-Columns

Pseudo column fields are used in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements and offer a more granular control over the tuples that are returned from the data source.

Name	Type	Description
CustomerId	String	The Id of the customer

Lists all Privileges.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of all privileges for an account, the CustomerId column is required. It can be set in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. If not specified, the CustomerId of the current account will be used.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory APIs:

SELECT * FROM Privileges

Columns

Name	Type	Description
ServiceId [KEY]	String	The obfuscated ID of the service this privilege is for.
ServiceName [KEY]	String	The name of the service this privilege is for.
PrivilegeName	String	The name of the privilege.
ParentServiceId	String	The service Id of the parent privilege.
ParentPrivilegeName	String	The privilege name of the parent privilege.
IsOrganizationUnitRestrictable	Boolean	Indicates if the privilege can be restricted to an organization unit.
Etag	String	Etag of the resource.

Pseudo-Columns

Pseudo column fields are used in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements and offer a more granular control over the tuples that are returned from the data source.

Name	Type	Description
CustomerId	String	Id of the customer

Lists roles in a domain.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of all the roles, the CustomerId column is required. It can be set in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. If not specified, the CustomerId of the current account will be used.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory APIs:

SELECT * FROM Roles

Columns

Name	Type	Description
Id [KEY]	String	The unique identifier for the role.
Name	String	Name of the role.
Description	String	A short description of the role.
PrivilegeName	String	The name of the privilege.
ServiceId	String	The ID of the service the privilege is for.
IsSystemRole	Boolean	Indicates if it is a pre-defined system role.
IsSuperAdminRole	Boolean	Indicates if the role is a super admin role.
Etag	String	Etag of the resource.

Pseudo-Columns

Pseudo column fields are used in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements and offer a more granular control over the tuples that are returned from the data source.

Name	Type	Description
CustomerId	String	Id of the customer

Lists the addresses for a user.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of addresses for a user, the UserId column is required. It can be set in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. Otherwise, the Cloud will automatically use the UserId of the first user from the Users table.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory APIs:

SELECT * FROM UserAddresses

Columns

Name	Type	Description
UserId	String	The unique identifier for the user.
Type	String	The address type.
CustomType	String	The custom type of the address.
FormattedAddress	String	The full unstructured postal address.
PoBox	String	Post office box of the address.
ExtendedAddress	String	The extended address
StreetAddress	String	The street address
Locality	String	The town or city of the address.
Region	String	The abbreviated province or state.
PostalCode	String	The ZIP or postal code, if applicable.
Country	String	Country in the address.
CountryCode	String	The country code. Uses the ISO 3166-1 standard.
IsPrimary	Boolean	Indicates if this is the primary address of the user

Query the emails for a user.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of email addresses for a user, the UserId column is required. It can be set in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. Otherwise, the Cloud will automatically use the Id of the first user from the Users table.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory APIs:

SELECT * FROM UserEmails

Columns

Name	Type	Description
Address	String	The user's email address
UserId	String	The unique identifier for the user.
IsPrimary	String	Indicates if this is the user's primary email.
CustomType	String	The custom type of the email.
Type	String	The type of the email account.

Query the IM accounts for a user.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of IM accounts for a user, the UserId column is required. It can be set in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. Otherwise, the Cloud will automatically use the Id of the first user from the Users table.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory APIs:

SELECT * FROM UserInstantMessagingAccounts

Columns

Name	Type	Description
IM	String	The user's IM network ID.
UserId	String	The unique identifier for the user.
Protocol	String	The IM protocol identifies the IM network.
CustomProtocol	String	The custom type of the IM protcol.
IsPrimary	String	Indicates if this is the user's primary IM.
CustomType	String	The custom type of the IM account.
Type	String	The type of the IM account.

Query the locations for a user.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of locations for a user, the UserId column is required. It can be set in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. Otherwise, the Cloud will automatically use the Id of the first user from the Users table.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory APIs:

SELECT * FROM UserLocations

Columns

Name	Type	Description
Area	String	Textual location of the user.
UserId	String	The unique identifier for the user.
BuildingId	String	The building identifier.
DeskCode	String	The desk location.
FloorName	String	The floor name/number
FloorSection	String	The floor section.
CustomType	String	The custom type of the location.
Type	String	The type of the location.

Query the organizations for a user.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of organizations for a user, the UserId column is required. It can be set in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. Otherwise, the Cloud will automatically use the Id of the first user from the Users table.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory APIs:

SELECT * FROM UserOrganizations

Columns

Name	Type	Description
Name	String	The name of the organization.
UserId	String	The unique identifier for the user.
OrganizationDomain	String	The domain the organization belongs to.
Department	String	Specifies the department within the organization.
Description	String	The description of the organization.
Title	String	The user's title within the organization.
CostCenter	String	The cost center of the user's organization.
Location	String	The physical location of the organization.
IsPrimary	Boolean	Indicates if this is the user's primary organization.
Symbol	String	Text string symbol of the organization.
Type	String	Country in the address.
CustomType	String	If the value of type is custom, this property contains the custom type.

Query the phone numbers for a user.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of phones for a user, the UserId column is required. It can be set in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. Otherwise, the Cloud will automatically use the Id of the first user from the Users table.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory APIs:

SELECT * FROM UserPhones

Columns

Name	Type	Description
PhoneNumber	String	The user's phone number.
UserId	String	The unique identifier for the user.
IsPrimary	String	Indicates if this is the user's primary IM.
CustomType	String	The custom type of the phone number.
Type	String	The type of the phone number.

Retrieve a list of the websites of a user.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a list of websites for a user, the UserId column is required. It can be set in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. Otherwise, the Cloud will automatically use the Id of the first user from the Users table.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory APIs:

SELECT * FROM UserWebsites

Columns

Name	Type	Description
URL	String	The URL of the website.
UserId	String	The unique identifier for the user.
CustomType	String	The custom type of the website.
Type	String	The type of the website.
IsPrimary	Boolean	Indicates if this is the user's primary website or not

Query verification codes for a user.

Table Specific Information

Select

To get a current set of valid backup verification codes for a specified user, the UserId column is required. It can be set in the connection string or in the WHERE clause condition. If not specified, the Id of the first user from the Users table will be used.

For example, the following query is processed server side by the Google Directory APIs:

SELECT * FROM VerificationCodes

Columns

Name	Type	Description
UserId	String	The unique ID of the user.
VerificationCode	String	A current verification code for the user.
Etag	String	Etag of the resource.

Stored procedures are function-like interfaces that extend the functionality of the Cloud beyond simple SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE operations with Google Directory.

Stored procedures accept a list of parameters, perform their intended function, and then return any relevant response data from Google Directory, along with an indication of whether the procedure succeeded or failed.

CData Cloud - Google Directory Stored Procedures

Name	Description
ChangeAdminStatus	Change the admin status of a user.
GenerateVerificationCodes	Generate verification codes for a user.
InvalidateVerificationCodes	Invalidate verification codes for a user.

Change the admin status of a user.

Input

Name	Type	Description
UserId	String	Id of the user. The value can be the user's primary email address, alias email address, or unique user ID.
Status	String	New admin status of the user.

Generate verification codes for a user.

Input

Name	Type	Description
UserId	String	Id of the user.

Invalidate verification codes for a user.

Input

Name	Type	Description
UserId	String	Id of the user.

You can query the system tables described in this section to access schema information, information on data source functionality, and batch operation statistics.

Schema Tables

The following tables return database metadata for Google Directory:

• sys_catalogs: Lists the available databases.
• sys_schemas: Lists the available schemas.
• sys_tables: Lists the available tables and views.
• sys_tablecolumns: Describes the columns of the available tables and views.
• sys_procedures: Describes the available stored procedures.
• sys_procedureparameters: Describes stored procedure parameters.
• sys_keycolumns: Describes the primary and foreign keys.
• sys_indexes: Describes the available indexes.

Data Source Tables

The following tables return information about how to connect to and query the data source:

• sys_connection_props: Returns information on the available connection properties.
• sys_sqlinfo: Describes the SELECT queries that the Cloud can offload to the data source.

Query Information Tables

The following table returns query statistics for data modification queries:

• sys_identity: Returns information about batch operations or single updates.

Lists the available databases.

The following query retrieves all databases determined by the connection string:

SELECT * FROM sys_catalogs

Columns

Name	Type	Description
CatalogName	String	The database name.

Lists the available schemas.

The following query retrieves all available schemas:

          SELECT * FROM sys_schemas
          

Columns

Name	Type	Description
CatalogName	String	The database name.
SchemaName	String	The schema name.

Lists the available tables.

The following query retrieves the available tables and views:

          SELECT * FROM sys_tables
          

Columns

Name	Type	Description
CatalogName	String	The database containing the table or view.
SchemaName	String	The schema containing the table or view.
TableName	String	The name of the table or view.
TableType	String	The table type (table or view).
Description	String	A description of the table or view.
IsUpdateable	Boolean	Whether the table can be updated.

Describes the columns of the available tables and views.

The following query returns the columns and data types for the Group table:

SELECT ColumnName, DataTypeName FROM sys_tablecolumns WHERE TableName='Group' 

Columns

Name	Type	Description
CatalogName	String	The name of the database containing the table or view.
SchemaName	String	The schema containing the table or view.
TableName	String	The name of the table or view containing the column.
ColumnName	String	The column name.
DataTypeName	String	The data type name.
DataType	Int32	An integer indicating the data type. This value is determined at run time based on the environment.
Length	Int32	The storage size of the column.
DisplaySize	Int32	The designated column's normal maximum width in characters.
NumericPrecision	Int32	The maximum number of digits in numeric data. The column length in characters for character and date-time data.
NumericScale	Int32	The column scale or number of digits to the right of the decimal point.
IsNullable	Boolean	Whether the column can contain null.
Description	String	A brief description of the column.
Ordinal	Int32	The sequence number of the column.
IsAutoIncrement	String	Whether the column value is assigned in fixed increments.
IsGeneratedColumn	String	Whether the column is generated.
IsHidden	Boolean	Whether the column is hidden.
IsArray	Boolean	Whether the column is an array.
IsReadOnly	Boolean	Whether the column is read-only.
IsKey	Boolean	Indicates whether a field returned from sys_tablecolumns is the primary key of the table.
ColumnType	String	The role or classification of the column in the schema. Possible values include SYSTEM, LINKEDCOLUMN, NAVIGATIONKEY, REFERENCECOLUMN, and NAVIGATIONPARENTCOLUMN.

Lists the available stored procedures.

The following query retrieves the available stored procedures:

          SELECT * FROM sys_procedures
          

Columns

Name	Type	Description
CatalogName	String	The database containing the stored procedure.
SchemaName	String	The schema containing the stored procedure.
ProcedureName	String	The name of the stored procedure.
Description	String	A description of the stored procedure.
ProcedureType	String	The type of the procedure, such as PROCEDURE or FUNCTION.

Describes stored procedure parameters.

The following query returns information about all of the input parameters for the RefreshOAuthAccessToken stored procedure:

SELECT * FROM sys_procedureparameters WHERE ProcedureName = 'RefreshOAuthAccessToken' AND Direction = 1 OR Direction = 2

To include result set columns in addition to the parameters, set the IncludeResultColumns pseudo column to True:

SELECT * FROM sys_procedureparameters WHERE ProcedureName = 'RefreshOAuthAccessToken' AND IncludeResultColumns='True'

Columns

Name	Type	Description
CatalogName	String	The name of the database containing the stored procedure.
SchemaName	String	The name of the schema containing the stored procedure.
ProcedureName	String	The name of the stored procedure containing the parameter.
ColumnName	String	The name of the stored procedure parameter.
Direction	Int32	An integer corresponding to the type of the parameter: input (1), input/output (2), or output(4). input/output type parameters can be both input and output parameters.
DataType	Int32	An integer indicating the data type. This value is determined at run time based on the environment.
DataTypeName	String	The name of the data type.
NumericPrecision	Int32	The maximum precision for numeric data. The column length in characters for character and date-time data.
Length	Int32	The number of characters allowed for character data. The number of digits allowed for numeric data.
NumericScale	Int32	The number of digits to the right of the decimal point in numeric data.
IsNullable	Boolean	Whether the parameter can contain null.
IsRequired	Boolean	Whether the parameter is required for execution of the procedure.
IsArray	Boolean	Whether the parameter is an array.
Description	String	The description of the parameter.
Ordinal	Int32	The index of the parameter.
Values	String	The values you can set in this parameter are limited to those shown in this column. Possible values are comma-separated.
SupportsStreams	Boolean	Whether the parameter represents a file that you can pass as either a file path or a stream.
IsPath	Boolean	Whether the parameter is a target path for a schema creation operation.
Default	String	The value used for this parameter when no value is specified.
SpecificName	String	A label that, when multiple stored procedures have the same name, uniquely identifies each identically-named stored procedure. If there's only one procedure with a given name, its name is simply reflected here.
IsCDataProvided	Boolean	Whether the procedure is added/implemented by CData, as opposed to being a native Google Directory procedure.

Pseudo-Columns

Name	Type	Description
IncludeResultColumns	Boolean	Whether the output should include columns from the result set in addition to parameters. Defaults to False.

Describes the primary and foreign keys.

The following query retrieves the primary key for the Group table:

         SELECT * FROM sys_keycolumns WHERE IsKey='True' AND TableName='Group' 
          

Columns

Name	Type	Description
CatalogName	String	The name of the database containing the key.
SchemaName	String	The name of the schema containing the key.
TableName	String	The name of the table containing the key.
ColumnName	String	The name of the key column.
IsKey	Boolean	Whether the column is a primary key in the table referenced in the TableName field.
IsForeignKey	Boolean	Whether the column is a foreign key referenced in the TableName field.
PrimaryKeyName	String	The name of the primary key.
ForeignKeyName	String	The name of the foreign key.
ReferencedCatalogName	String	The database containing the primary key.
ReferencedSchemaName	String	The schema containing the primary key.
ReferencedTableName	String	The table containing the primary key.
ReferencedColumnName	String	The column name of the primary key.

Describes the foreign keys.

The following query retrieves all foreign keys which refer to other tables:

         SELECT * FROM sys_foreignkeys WHERE ForeignKeyType = 'FOREIGNKEY_TYPE_IMPORT'
          

Columns

Name	Type	Description
CatalogName	String	The name of the database containing the key.
SchemaName	String	The name of the schema containing the key.
TableName	String	The name of the table containing the key.
ColumnName	String	The name of the key column.
PrimaryKeyName	String	The name of the primary key.
ForeignKeyName	String	The name of the foreign key.
ReferencedCatalogName	String	The database containing the primary key.
ReferencedSchemaName	String	The schema containing the primary key.
ReferencedTableName	String	The table containing the primary key.
ReferencedColumnName	String	The column name of the primary key.
ForeignKeyType	String	Designates whether the foreign key is an import (points to other tables) or export (referenced from other tables) key.

Describes the primary keys.

The following query retrieves the primary keys from all tables and views:

         SELECT * FROM sys_primarykeys
          

Columns

Name	Type	Description
CatalogName	String	The name of the database containing the key.
SchemaName	String	The name of the schema containing the key.
TableName	String	The name of the table containing the key.
ColumnName	String	The name of the key column.
KeySeq	String	The sequence number of the primary key.
KeyName	String	The name of the primary key.

Describes the available indexes. By filtering on indexes, you can write more selective queries with faster query response times.

The following query retrieves all indexes that are not primary keys:

          SELECT * FROM sys_indexes WHERE IsPrimary='false'
          

Columns

Name	Type	Description
CatalogName	String	The name of the database containing the index.
SchemaName	String	The name of the schema containing the index.
TableName	String	The name of the table containing the index.
IndexName	String	The index name.
ColumnName	String	The name of the column associated with the index.
IsUnique	Boolean	True if the index is unique. False otherwise.
IsPrimary	Boolean	True if the index is a primary key. False otherwise.
Type	Int16	An integer value corresponding to the index type: statistic (0), clustered (1), hashed (2), or other (3).
SortOrder	String	The sort order: A for ascending or D for descending.
OrdinalPosition	Int16	The sequence number of the column in the index.

Returns information on the available connection properties and those set in the connection string.

The following query retrieves all connection properties that have been set in the connection string or set through a default value:

SELECT * FROM sys_connection_props WHERE Value <> ''

Columns

Name	Type	Description
Name	String	The name of the connection property.
ShortDescription	String	A brief description.
Type	String	The data type of the connection property.
Default	String	The default value if one is not explicitly set.
Values	String	A comma-separated list of possible values. A validation error is thrown if another value is specified.
Value	String	The value you set or a preconfigured default.
Required	Boolean	Whether the property is required to connect.
Category	String	The category of the connection property.
IsSessionProperty	String	Whether the property is a session property, used to save information about the current connection.
Sensitivity	String	The sensitivity level of the property. This informs whether the property is obfuscated in logging and authentication forms.
PropertyName	String	A camel-cased truncated form of the connection property name.
Ordinal	Int32	The index of the parameter.
CatOrdinal	Int32	The index of the parameter category.
Hierarchy	String	Shows dependent properties associated that need to be set alongside this one.
Visible	Boolean	Informs whether the property is visible in the connection UI.
ETC	String	Various miscellaneous information about the property.

Describes the SELECT query processing that the Cloud can offload to the data source.

See SQL Compliance for SQL syntax details.

Discovering the Data Source's SELECT Capabilities

Below is an example data set of SQL capabilities. Some aspects of SELECT functionality are returned in a comma-separated list if supported; otherwise, the column contains NO.

Name	Description	Possible Values
AGGREGATE_FUNCTIONS	Supported aggregation functions.	AVG, COUNT, MAX, MIN, SUM, DISTINCT
COUNT	Whether COUNT function is supported.	YES, NO
IDENTIFIER_QUOTE_OPEN_CHAR	The opening character used to escape an identifier.	[
IDENTIFIER_QUOTE_CLOSE_CHAR	The closing character used to escape an identifier.	]
SUPPORTED_OPERATORS	A list of supported SQL operators.	=, >, <, >=, <=, <>, !=, LIKE, NOT LIKE, IN, NOT IN, IS NULL, IS NOT NULL, AND, OR
GROUP_BY	Whether GROUP BY is supported, and, if so, the degree of support.	NO, NO_RELATION, EQUALS_SELECT, SQL_GB_COLLATE
OJ_CAPABILITIES	The supported varieties of outer joins supported.	NO, LEFT, RIGHT, FULL, INNER, NOT_ORDERED, ALL_COMPARISON_OPS
OUTER_JOINS	Whether outer joins are supported.	YES, NO
SUBQUERIES	Whether subqueries are supported, and, if so, the degree of support.	NO, COMPARISON, EXISTS, IN, CORRELATED_SUBQUERIES, QUANTIFIED
STRING_FUNCTIONS	Supported string functions.	LENGTH, CHAR, LOCATE, REPLACE, SUBSTRING, RTRIM, LTRIM, RIGHT, LEFT, UCASE, SPACE, SOUNDEX, LCASE, CONCAT, ASCII, REPEAT, OCTET, BIT, POSITION, INSERT, TRIM, UPPER, REGEXP, LOWER, DIFFERENCE, CHARACTER, SUBSTR, STR, REVERSE, PLAN, UUIDTOSTR, TRANSLATE, TRAILING, TO, STUFF, STRTOUUID, STRING, SPLIT, SORTKEY, SIMILAR, REPLICATE, PATINDEX, LPAD, LEN, LEADING, KEY, INSTR, INSERTSTR, HTML, GRAPHICAL, CONVERT, COLLATION, CHARINDEX, BYTE
NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS	Supported numeric functions.	ABS, ACOS, ASIN, ATAN, ATAN2, CEILING, COS, COT, EXP, FLOOR, LOG, MOD, SIGN, SIN, SQRT, TAN, PI, RAND, DEGREES, LOG10, POWER, RADIANS, ROUND, TRUNCATE
TIMEDATE_FUNCTIONS	Supported date/time functions.	NOW, CURDATE, DAYOFMONTH, DAYOFWEEK, DAYOFYEAR, MONTH, QUARTER, WEEK, YEAR, CURTIME, HOUR, MINUTE, SECOND, TIMESTAMPADD, TIMESTAMPDIFF, DAYNAME, MONTHNAME, CURRENT_DATE, CURRENT_TIME, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, EXTRACT
REPLICATION_SKIP_TABLES	Indicates tables skipped during replication.
REPLICATION_TIMECHECK_COLUMNS	A string array containing a list of columns which will be used to check for (in the given order) to use as a modified column during replication.
IDENTIFIER_PATTERN	String value indicating what string is valid for an identifier.
SUPPORT_TRANSACTION	Indicates if the provider supports transactions such as commit and rollback.	YES, NO
DIALECT	Indicates the SQL dialect to use.
KEY_PROPERTIES	Indicates the properties which identify the uniform database.
SUPPORTS_MULTIPLE_SCHEMAS	Indicates if multiple schemas may exist for the provider.	YES, NO
SUPPORTS_MULTIPLE_CATALOGS	Indicates if multiple catalogs may exist for the provider.	YES, NO
DATASYNCVERSION	The CData Data Sync version needed to access this driver.	Standard, Starter, Professional, Enterprise
DATASYNCCATEGORY	The CData Data Sync category of this driver.	Source, Destination, Cloud Destination
SUPPORTSENHANCEDSQL	Whether enhanced SQL functionality beyond what is offered by the API is supported.	TRUE, FALSE
SUPPORTS_BATCH_OPERATIONS	Whether batch operations are supported.	YES, NO
SQL_CAP	All supported SQL capabilities for this driver.	SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, TRANSACTIONS, ORDERBY, OAUTH, ASSIGNEDID, LIMIT, LIKE, BULKINSERT, COUNT, BULKDELETE, BULKUPDATE, GROUPBY, HAVING, AGGS, OFFSET, REPLICATE, COUNTDISTINCT, JOINS, DROP, CREATE, DISTINCT, INNERJOINS, SUBQUERIES, ALTER, MULTIPLESCHEMAS, GROUPBYNORELATION, OUTERJOINS, UNIONALL, UNION, UPSERT, GETDELETED, CROSSJOINS, GROUPBYCOLLATE, MULTIPLECATS, FULLOUTERJOIN, MERGE, JSONEXTRACT, BULKUPSERT, SUM, SUBQUERIESFULL, MIN, MAX, JOINSFULL, XMLEXTRACT, AVG, MULTISTATEMENTS, FOREIGNKEYS, CASE, LEFTJOINS, COMMAJOINS, WITH, LITERALS, RENAME, NESTEDTABLES, EXECUTE, BATCH, BASIC, INDEX
PREFERRED_CACHE_OPTIONS	A string value specifies the preferred cacheOptions.
ENABLE_EF_ADVANCED_QUERY	Indicates if the driver directly supports advanced queries coming from Entity Framework. If not, queries will be handled client side.	YES, NO
PSEUDO_COLUMNS	A string array indicating the available pseudo columns.
MERGE_ALWAYS	If the value is true, The Merge Mode is forcibly executed in Data Sync.	TRUE, FALSE
REPLICATION_MIN_DATE_QUERY	A select query to return the replicate start datetime.
REPLICATION_MIN_FUNCTION	Allows a provider to specify the formula name to use for executing a server side min.
REPLICATION_START_DATE	Allows a provider to specify a replicate startdate.
REPLICATION_MAX_DATE_QUERY	A select query to return the replicate end datetime.
REPLICATION_MAX_FUNCTION	Allows a provider to specify the formula name to use for executing a server side max.
IGNORE_INTERVALS_ON_INITIAL_REPLICATE	A list of tables which will skip dividing the replicate into chunks on the initial replicate.
CHECKCACHE_USE_PARENTID	Indicates whether the CheckCache statement should be done against the parent key column.	TRUE, FALSE
CREATE_SCHEMA_PROCEDURES	Indicates stored procedures that can be used for generating schema files.

The following query retrieves the operators that can be used in the WHERE clause:

SELECT * FROM sys_sqlinfo WHERE Name = 'SUPPORTED_OPERATORS'

Note that individual tables may have different limitations or requirements on the WHERE clause; refer to the Data Model section for more information.

Columns

Name	Type	Description
NAME	String	A component of SQL syntax, or a capability that can be processed on the server.
VALUE	String	Detail on the supported SQL or SQL syntax.

Returns information about attempted modifications.

The following query retrieves the Ids of the modified rows in a batch operation:

         SELECT * FROM sys_identity
          

Columns

Name	Type	Description
Id	String	The database-generated Id returned from a data modification operation.
Batch	String	An identifier for the batch. 1 for a single operation.
Operation	String	The result of the operation in the batch: INSERTED, UPDATED, or DELETED.
Message	String	SUCCESS or an error message if the update in the batch failed.

Describes the available system information.

The following query retrieves all columns:

SELECT * FROM sys_information

Columns

Name	Type	Description
Product	String	The name of the product.
Version	String	The version number of the product.
Datasource	String	The name of the datasource the product connects to.
NodeId	String	The unique identifier of the machine where the product is installed.
HelpURL	String	The URL to the product's help documentation.
License	String	The license information for the product. (If this information is not available, the field may be left blank or marked as 'N/A'.)
Location	String	The file path location where the product's library is stored.
Environment	String	The version of the environment or rumtine the product is currently running under.
DataSyncVersion	String	The tier of CData Sync required to use this connector.
DataSyncCategory	String	The category of CData Sync functionality (e.g., Source, Destination).

The connection string properties are the various options that can be used to establish a connection. This section provides a complete list of the options you can configure in the connection string for this provider. Click the links for further details.

For more information on establishing a connection, see Establishing a Connection.

Authentication

---

Property	Description
AuthScheme	Specifies the authentication method used to connect to Google Directory.

OAuth

---

Property	Description
OAuthClientId	Specifies the client ID (also known as the consumer key) assigned to your custom OAuth application. This ID is required to identify the application to the OAuth authorization server during authentication.
OAuthClientSecret	Specifies the client secret assigned to your custom OAuth application. This confidential value is used to authenticate the application to the OAuth authorization server. (Custom OAuth applications only.).
DelegatedServiceAccounts	Specifies a space-delimited list of service account emails for delegated requests.
RequestingServiceAccount	Specifies a service account email to make a delegated request.
Scope	Specifies the scope of the authenticating user's access to the application, to ensure they get appropriate access to data. If a custom OAuth application is needed, this is generally specified at the time the application is created.

JWT OAuth

---

Property	Description
OAuthJWTCert	Supplies the name of the client certificate's JWT Certificate store.
OAuthJWTCertType	Identifies the type of key store containing the JWT Certificate.
OAuthJWTCertPassword	Provides the password for the OAuth JWT certificate used to access a password-protected certificate store. If the certificate store does not require a password, leave this property blank.
OAuthJWTCertSubject	Identifies the subject of the OAuth JWT certificate used to locate a matching certificate in the store. Supports partial matches and the wildcard '*' to select the first certificate.
OAuthJWTIssuer	The issuer of the Java Web Token.
OAuthJWTSubject	The user subject for which the application is requesting delegated access.

SSL

---

Property	Description
SSLServerCert	Specifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL.

Logging

---

Property	Description
Verbosity	Specifies the verbosity level of the log file, which controls the amount of detail logged. Supported values range from 1 to 5.

Schema

---

Property	Description
BrowsableSchemas	Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC .

Miscellaneous

---

Property	Description
AWSWorkloadIdentityConfig	Configuration properties to provide when using Workload Identity Federation via AWS.
AzureWorkloadIdentityConfig	Configuration properties to provide when using Workload Identity Federation via Azure.
CustomerId	Restrict query results to this customer.
Domain	Restrict queries to this domain.
GroupId	Restrict query results to this group.
MaxRows	Specifies the maximum number of rows returned for queries that do not include either aggregation or GROUP BY.
Pagesize	Specifies the maximum number of records per page the provider returns when requesting data from Google Directory.
PseudoColumns	Specifies the pseudocolumns to expose as table columns, expressed as a string in the format 'TableName=ColumnName;TableName=ColumnName'.
Timeout	Specifies the maximum time, in seconds, that the provider waits for a server response before throwing a timeout error.
UserId	Restrict query results to this user.
WorkloadPoolId	The ID of your Workload Identity Federation pool.
WorkloadProjectId	The ID of the Google Cloud project that hosts your Workload Identity Federation pool.
WorkloadProviderId	The ID of your Workload Identity Federation pool provider.

This section provides a complete list of the Authentication properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.

---

Property	Description
AuthScheme	Specifies the authentication method used to connect to Google Directory.

Specifies the authentication method used to connect to Google Directory.

Possible Values

OAuth, OAuthJWT, AWSWorkloadIdentity, AzureWorkloadIdentity

Data Type

string

Default Value

"OAuth"

Remarks

• OAuth: Set this to perform OAuth authentication using a standard user account.
• OAuthJWT: Set this to perform OAuth authentication using an OAuth service account.
• GCPInstanceAccount: Set this to get Access Token from Google Cloud Platform instance.
• AWSWorkloadIdentity: Set this to authenticate using Workload Identity Federation via AWS. The Cloud authenticates to AWS according to the AWSWorkloadIdentityConfig and provides Google Security Token Service with an authentication token. The Google STS validates this token and produces an OAuth token that can access Google services.
• AzureWorkloadIdentity: Set this to authenticate using Workload Identity Federation via Azure. The Cloud authenticates to Azure according to the AzureWorkloadIdentityConfig and provides Google Security Token Service with an authentication token. The Google STS validates this token and produces an OAuth token that can access Google services.

This section provides a complete list of the OAuth properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.

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Property	Description
OAuthClientId	Specifies the client ID (also known as the consumer key) assigned to your custom OAuth application. This ID is required to identify the application to the OAuth authorization server during authentication.
OAuthClientSecret	Specifies the client secret assigned to your custom OAuth application. This confidential value is used to authenticate the application to the OAuth authorization server. (Custom OAuth applications only.).
DelegatedServiceAccounts	Specifies a space-delimited list of service account emails for delegated requests.
RequestingServiceAccount	Specifies a service account email to make a delegated request.
Scope	Specifies the scope of the authenticating user's access to the application, to ensure they get appropriate access to data. If a custom OAuth application is needed, this is generally specified at the time the application is created.

Specifies the client ID (also known as the consumer key) assigned to your custom OAuth application. This ID is required to identify the application to the OAuth authorization server during authentication.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property is required in two cases:

• When using a custom OAuth application, such as in web-based authentication flows, service-based authentication, or certificate-based flows that require application registration.
• If the driver does not provide embedded OAuth credentials.

(When the driver provides embedded OAuth credentials, this value may already be provided by the Cloud and thus not require manual entry.)

OAuthClientId is generally used alongside other OAuth-related properties such as OAuthClientSecret and OAuthSettingsLocation when configuring an authenticated connection.

OAuthClientId is one of the key connection parameters that need to be set before users can authenticate via OAuth. You can usually find this value in your identity provider’s application registration settings. Look for a field labeled Client ID, Application ID, or Consumer Key.

While the client ID is not considered a confidential value like a client secret, it is still part of your application's identity and should be handled carefully. Avoid exposing it in public repositories or shared configuration files.

For more information on how this property is used when configuring a connection, see Establishing a Connection.

Specifies the client secret assigned to your custom OAuth application. This confidential value is used to authenticate the application to the OAuth authorization server. (Custom OAuth applications only.).

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property (sometimes called the application secret or consumer secret) is required when using a custom OAuth application in any flow that requires secure client authentication, such as web-based OAuth, service-based connections, or certificate-based authorization flows. It is not required when using an embedded OAuth application.

The client secret is used during the token exchange step of the OAuth flow, when the driver requests an access token from the authorization server. If this value is missing or incorrect, authentication fails with either an invalid_client or an unauthorized_client error.

OAuthClientSecret is one of the key connection parameters that need to be set before users can authenticate via OAuth. You can obtain this value from your identity provider when registering the OAuth application.

Notes:

• This value should be stored securely and never exposed in public repositories, scripts, or unsecured environments.
• Client secrets may also expire after a set period. Be sure to monitor expiration dates and rotate secrets as needed to maintain uninterrupted access.

For more information on how this property is used when configuring a connection, see Establishing a Connection

Specifies a space-delimited list of service account emails for delegated requests.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

The service account emails must be specified in a space-delimited list.

Each service account must be granted the roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator role on its next service account in the chain.

The last service account in the chain must be granted the roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator role on the requesting service account. The requesting service account is the one specified in the RequestingServiceAccount property.

Note that for delegated requests, the requesting service account must have the permission iam.serviceAccounts.getAccessToken, which can also be granted through the serviceAccountTokenCreator role.

Specifies a service account email to make a delegated request.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

The service account email of the account for which the credentials are requested in a delegated request. With the list of delegated service accounts in DelegatedServiceAccounts, this property is used to make a delegated request.

You must have the IAM permission iam.serviceAccounts.getAccessToken on this service account.

Specifies the scope of the authenticating user's access to the application, to ensure they get appropriate access to data. If a custom OAuth application is needed, this is generally specified at the time the application is created.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

Scopes are set to define what kind of access the authenticating user will have; for example, read, read and write, restricted access to sensitive information. System administrators can use scopes to selectively enable access by functionality or security clearance.

When InitiateOAuth is set to GETANDREFRESH, you must use this property if you want to change which scopes are requested.

When InitiateOAuth is set to either REFRESH or OFF, you can change which scopes are requested using either this property or the Scope input.

This section provides a complete list of the JWT OAuth properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.

---

Property	Description
OAuthJWTCert	Supplies the name of the client certificate's JWT Certificate store.
OAuthJWTCertType	Identifies the type of key store containing the JWT Certificate.
OAuthJWTCertPassword	Provides the password for the OAuth JWT certificate used to access a password-protected certificate store. If the certificate store does not require a password, leave this property blank.
OAuthJWTCertSubject	Identifies the subject of the OAuth JWT certificate used to locate a matching certificate in the store. Supports partial matches and the wildcard '*' to select the first certificate.
OAuthJWTIssuer	The issuer of the Java Web Token.
OAuthJWTSubject	The user subject for which the application is requesting delegated access.

Supplies the name of the client certificate's JWT Certificate store.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

The OAuthJWTCertType field specifies the type of the certificate store specified in OAuthJWTCert. If the store is password-protected, use OAuthJWTCertPassword to supply the password..

OAuthJWTCert is used in conjunction with the OAuthJWTCertSubject field in order to specify client certificates. If OAuthJWTCert has a value, and OAuthJWTCertSubject is set, the CData Cloud initiates a search for a certificate. For further information, see OAuthJWTCertSubject.

Designations of certificate stores are platform-dependent.

Notes

• The most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows include:
  • MY: A certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys.
  • CA: Certifying authority certificates.
  • ROOT: Root certificates.
  • SPC: Software publisher certificates.
• In Java, the certificate store normally is a file containing certificates and optional private keys.
• When the certificate store type is PFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file.
• When the type is PFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e. PKCS12 certificate store).

Identifies the type of key store containing the JWT Certificate.

Possible Values

PFXBLOB, JKSBLOB, PEMKEY_BLOB, PUBLIC_KEY_BLOB, SSHPUBLIC_KEY_BLOB, XMLBLOB, BCFKSBLOB, GOOGLEJSONBLOB

Data Type

string

Default Value

"GOOGLEJSONBLOB"

Remarks

Value	Description	Notes
USER	A certificate store owned by the current user.	Only available in Windows.
MACHINE	A machine store.	Not available in Java or other non-Windows environments.
PFXFILE	A PFX (PKCS12) file containing certificates.
PFXBLOB	A string (base-64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS12) format.
JKSFILE	A Java key store (JKS) file containing certificates.	Only available in Java.
JKSBLOB	A string (base-64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java key store (JKS) format.	Only available in Java.
PEMKEY_FILE	A PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate.
PEMKEY_BLOB	A string (base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate.
PUBLIC_KEY_FILE	A file that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate.
PUBLIC_KEY_BLOB	A string (base-64-encoded) that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate.
SSHPUBLIC_KEY_FILE	A file that contains an SSH-style public key.
SSHPUBLIC_KEY_BLOB	A string (base-64-encoded) that contains an SSH-style public key.
P7BFILE	A PKCS7 file containing certificates.
PPKFILE	A file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key).
XMLFILE	A file that contains a certificate in XML format.
XMLBLOB	Astring that contains a certificate in XML format.
BCFKSFILE	A file that contains an Bouncy Castle keystore.
BCFKSBLOB	A string (base-64-encoded) that contains a Bouncy Castle keystore.
GOOGLEJSON	A JSON file containing the service account information.	Only valid when connecting to a Google service.
GOOGLEJSONBLOB	A string that contains the service account JSON.	Only valid when connecting to a Google service.

Provides the password for the OAuth JWT certificate used to access a password-protected certificate store. If the certificate store does not require a password, leave this property blank.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the password needed to open a password-protected certificate store. To determine if a password is necessary, refer to the documentation or configuration for your specific certificate store.

This is not required when using the GOOGLEJSON OAuthJWTCertType. Google JSON keys are not encrypted.

Identifies the subject of the OAuth JWT certificate used to locate a matching certificate in the store. Supports partial matches and the wildcard '*' to select the first certificate.

Data Type

string

Default Value

"*"

Remarks

The value of this property is used to locate a matching certificate in the store. The search process works as follows:

• If an exact match for the subject is found, the corresponding certificate is selected.
• If no exact match is found, the store is searched for certificates whose subjects contain the property value.
• If no match is found, no certificate is selected.

You can set the value to '*' to automatically select the first certificate in the store. The certificate subject is a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For example: CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, [email protected].

Common fields include:

Field	Meaning
CN	Common Name. This is commonly a host name like www.server.com.
O	Organization
OU	Organizational Unit
L	Locality
S	State
C	Country
E	Email Address

If a field value contains a comma, enclose it in quotes. For example: "O=ACME, Inc.".

The issuer of the Java Web Token.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

The issuer of the Java Web Token. Enter the value of the service account email address.

This is not required when using the GOOGLEJSON OAuthJWTCertType. Google JSON keys contain a copy of the issuer account.

The user subject for which the application is requesting delegated access.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

The user subject for which the application is requesting delegated access. Enter the email address of the user for which the application is requesting delegated access.

This section provides a complete list of the SSL properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.

---

Property	Description
SSLServerCert	Specifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL.

Specifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

If you are using a TLS/SSL connection, use this property to specify the TLS/SSL certificate to be accepted from the server. If you specify a value for this property, all other certificates that are not trusted by the machine are rejected.

This property can take the following forms:

Description	Example
A full PEM Certificate (example shortened for brevity)	-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIChTCCAe4CAQAwDQYJKoZIhv......Qw== -----END CERTIFICATE-----
A path to a local file containing the certificate	C:\cert.cer
The public key (example shortened for brevity)	-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY----- MIGfMA0GCSq......AQAB -----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----
The MD5 Thumbprint (hex values can also be either space- or colon-separated)	ecadbdda5a1529c58a1e9e09828d70e4
The SHA1 Thumbprint (hex values can also be either space- or colon-separated)	34a929226ae0819f2ec14b4a3d904f801cbb150d

Note: It is possible to use '*' to signify that all certificates should be accepted, but due to security concerns this is not recommended.

This section provides a complete list of the Logging properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.

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Property	Description
Verbosity	Specifies the verbosity level of the log file, which controls the amount of detail logged. Supported values range from 1 to 5.

Specifies the verbosity level of the log file, which controls the amount of detail logged. Supported values range from 1 to 5.

Data Type

string

Default Value

"1"

Remarks

This property defines the level of detail the Cloud includes in the log file. Higher verbosity levels increase the detail of the logged information, but may also result in larger log files and slower performance due to the additional data being captured.

The default verbosity level is 1, which is recommended for regular operation. Higher verbosity levels are primarily intended for debugging purposes. For more information on each level, refer to Logging.

When combined with the LogModules property, Verbosity can refine logging to specific categories of information.

This section provides a complete list of the Schema properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.

---

Property	Description
BrowsableSchemas	Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC .

Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC .

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

Listing all available database schemas can take extra time, thus degrading performance. Providing a list of schemas in the connection string saves time and improves performance.

This section provides a complete list of the Miscellaneous properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.

---

Property	Description
AWSWorkloadIdentityConfig	Configuration properties to provide when using Workload Identity Federation via AWS.
AzureWorkloadIdentityConfig	Configuration properties to provide when using Workload Identity Federation via Azure.
CustomerId	Restrict query results to this customer.
Domain	Restrict queries to this domain.
GroupId	Restrict query results to this group.
MaxRows	Specifies the maximum number of rows returned for queries that do not include either aggregation or GROUP BY.
Pagesize	Specifies the maximum number of records per page the provider returns when requesting data from Google Directory.
PseudoColumns	Specifies the pseudocolumns to expose as table columns, expressed as a string in the format 'TableName=ColumnName;TableName=ColumnName'.
Timeout	Specifies the maximum time, in seconds, that the provider waits for a server response before throwing a timeout error.
UserId	Restrict query results to this user.
WorkloadPoolId	The ID of your Workload Identity Federation pool.
WorkloadProjectId	The ID of the Google Cloud project that hosts your Workload Identity Federation pool.
WorkloadProviderId	The ID of your Workload Identity Federation pool provider.

Configuration properties to provide when using Workload Identity Federation via AWS.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

The properties are formatted as a semicolon-separated list of Key=Value properties, where the value is optionally quoted. For example, this setting authenticates in AWS using a user's root keys:

AWSWorkloadIdentityConfig="AuthScheme=AwsRootKeys;AccessKey='AKIAABCDEF123456';SecretKey=...;Region=us-east-1"

Configuration properties to provide when using Workload Identity Federation via Azure.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

The properties are formatted as a semicolon-separated list of Key=Value properties, where the value is optionally quoted. For example, this setting authenticates in Azure using client credentials:

AzureWorkloadIdentityConfig="AuthScheme=AzureServicePrincipal;AzureTenant=directory (tenant) id;OAuthClientID=application (client) id;OAuthClientSecret=client secret;AzureResource=application id uri;"

Restrict query results to this customer.

Data Type

string

Default Value

"my_customer"

Remarks

This property can be set in the connection string or query. Otherwise, the Cloud will use the Customer Id of the authenticated user. You can also get this value from the Users table.

Restrict queries to this domain.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

The domain name (e.g., cdata.com). Use this connection property to get results from only one domain.

Restrict query results to this group.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property must be set in the connection string or query. Otherwise, the Cloud will use the first found Group Id. You can get this value from the Groups table.

Specifies the maximum number of rows returned for queries that do not include either aggregation or GROUP BY.

Data Type

int

Default Value

-1

Remarks

The default value for this property, -1, means that no row limit is enforced unless the query explicitly includes a LIMIT clause. (When a query includes a LIMIT clause, the value specified in the query takes precedence over the MaxRows setting.)

Setting MaxRows to a whole number greater than 0 ensures that queries do not return excessively large result sets by default.

This property is useful for optimizing performance and preventing excessive resource consumption when executing queries that could otherwise return very large datasets.

Specifies the maximum number of records per page the provider returns when requesting data from Google Directory.

Data Type

int

Default Value

100

Remarks

When processing a query, instead of requesting all of the queried data at once from Google Directory, the Cloud can request the queried data in pieces called pages.

This connection property determines the maximum number of results that the Cloud requests per page.

Note: Setting large page sizes may improve overall query execution time, but doing so causes the Cloud to use more memory when executing queries and risks triggering a timeout.

Specifies the pseudocolumns to expose as table columns, expressed as a string in the format 'TableName=ColumnName;TableName=ColumnName'.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property allows you to define which pseudocolumns the Cloud exposes as table columns.

To specify individual pseudocolumns, use the following format:

Table1=Column1;Table1=Column2;Table2=Column3

To include all pseudocolumns for all tables use:

*=*

Specifies the maximum time, in seconds, that the provider waits for a server response before throwing a timeout error.

Data Type

int

Default Value

60

Remarks

The timeout applies to each individual communication with the server rather than the entire query or operation. For example, a query could continue running beyond 60 seconds if each paging call completes within the timeout limit.

Timeout is set to 60 seconds by default. To disable timeouts, set this property to 0.

Disabling the timeout allows operations to run indefinitely until they succeed or fail due to other conditions such as server-side timeouts, network interruptions, or resource limits on the server.

Note: Use this property cautiously to avoid long-running operations that could degrade performance or result in unresponsive behavior.

Restrict query results to this user.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

The Id of the user. If not specified, the first user from the Users table will be used.

The ID of your Workload Identity Federation pool.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

The ID of your Workload Identity Federation pool.

The ID of the Google Cloud project that hosts your Workload Identity Federation pool.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

The ID of the Google Cloud project that hosts your Workload Identity Federation pool.

The ID of your Workload Identity Federation pool provider.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

The ID of your Workload Identity Federation pool provider.

LZMA from 7Zip LZMA SDK

LZMA SDK is placed in the public domain.

Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or distribute the original LZMA SDK code, either in source code form or as a compiled binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any means.

LZMA2 from XZ SDK

Version 1.9 and older are in the public domain.

Xamarin.Forms

Xamarin SDK

The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) .NET Foundation Contributors

All rights reserved.

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

NSIS 3.10

Copyright (C) 1999-2025 Contributors THE ACCOMPANYING PROGRAM IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS COMMON PUBLIC LICENSE ("AGREEMENT"). ANY USE, REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE PROGRAM CONSTITUTES RECIPIENT'S ACCEPTANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT.

1. DEFINITIONS

"Contribution" means:

a) in the case of the initial Contributor, the initial code and documentation distributed under this Agreement, and b) in the case of each subsequent Contributor:

i) changes to the Program, and

ii) additions to the Program;

where such changes and/or additions to the Program originate from and are distributed by that particular Contributor. A Contribution 'originates' from a Contributor if it was added to the Program by such Contributor itself or anyone acting on such Contributor's behalf. Contributions do not include additions to the Program which: (i) are separate modules of software distributed in conjunction with the Program under their own license agreement, and (ii) are not derivative works of the Program.

"Contributor" means any person or entity that distributes the Program.

"Licensed Patents " mean patent claims licensable by a Contributor which are necessarily infringed by the use or sale of its Contribution alone or when combined with the Program.

"Program" means the Contributions distributed in accordance with this Agreement.

"Recipient" means anyone who receives the Program under this Agreement, including all Contributors.

2. GRANT OF RIGHTS

a) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Contributor hereby grants Recipient a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, distribute and sublicense the Contribution of such Contributor, if any, and such derivative works, in source code and object code form.

b) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Contributor hereby grants Recipient a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent license under Licensed Patents to make, use, sell, offer to sell, import and otherwise transfer the Contribution of such Contributor, if any, in source code and object code form. This patent license shall apply to the combination of the Contribution and the Program if, at the time the Contribution is added by the Contributor, such addition of the Contribution causes such combination to be covered by the Licensed Patents. The patent license shall not apply to any other combinations which include the Contribution. No hardware per se is licensed hereunder.

c) Recipient understands that although each Contributor grants the licenses to its Contributions set forth herein, no assurances are provided by any Contributor that the Program does not infringe the patent or other intellectual property rights of any other entity. Each Contributor disclaims any liability to Recipient for claims brought by any other entity based on infringement of intellectual property rights or otherwise. As a condition to exercising the rights and licenses granted hereunder, each Recipient hereby assumes sole responsibility to secure any other intellectual property rights needed, if any. For example, if a third party patent license is required to allow Recipient to distribute the Program, it is Recipient's responsibility to acquire that license before distributing the Program.

d) Each Contributor represents that to its knowledge it has sufficient copyright rights in its Contribution, if any, to grant the copyright license set forth in this Agreement.

3. REQUIREMENTS

A Contributor may choose to distribute the Program in object code form under its own license agreement, provided that:

a) it complies with the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and

b) its license agreement:

i) effectively disclaims on behalf of all Contributors all warranties and conditions, express and implied, including warranties or conditions of title and non-infringement, and implied warranties or conditions of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose;

ii) effectively excludes on behalf of all Contributors all liability for damages, including direct, indirect, special, incidental and consequential damages, such as lost profits;

iii) states that any provisions which differ from this Agreement are offered by that Contributor alone and not by any other party; and

iv) states that source code for the Program is available from such Contributor, and informs licensees how to obtain it in a reasonable manner on or through a medium customarily used for software exchange.

When the Program is made available in source code form:

a) it must be made available under this Agreement; and

b) a copy of this Agreement must be included with each copy of the Program.

Contributors may not remove or alter any copyright notices contained within the Program.

Each Contributor must identify itself as the originator of its Contribution, if any, in a manner that reasonably allows subsequent Recipients to identify the originator of the Contribution.

4. COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION

Commercial distributors of software may accept certain responsibilities with respect to end users, business partners and the like. While this license is intended to facilitate the commercial use of the Program, the Contributor who includes the Program in a commercial product offering should do so in a manner which does not create potential liability for other Contributors. Therefore, if a Contributor includes the Program in a commercial product offering, such Contributor ("Commercial Contributor") hereby agrees to defend and indemnify every other Contributor ("Indemnified Contributor") against any losses, damages and costs (collectively "Losses") arising from claims, lawsuits and other legal actions brought by a third party against the Indemnified Contributor to the extent caused by the acts or omissions of such Commercial Contributor in connection with its distribution of the Program in a commercial product offering. The obligations in this section do not apply to any claims or Losses relating to any actual or alleged intellectual property infringement. In order to qualify, an Indemnified Contributor must: a) promptly notify the Commercial Contributor in writing of such claim, and b) allow the Commercial Contributor to control, and cooperate with the Commercial Contributor in, the defense and any related settlement negotiations. The Indemnified Contributor may participate in any such claim at its own expense.

For example, a Contributor might include the Program in a commercial product offering, Product X. That Contributor is then a Commercial Contributor. If that Commercial Contributor then makes performance claims, or offers warranties related to Product X, those performance claims and warranties are such Commercial Contributor's responsibility alone. Under this section, the Commercial Contributor would have to defend claims against the other Contributors related to those performance claims and warranties, and if a court requires any other Contributor to pay any damages as a result, the Commercial Contributor must pay those damages.

5. NO WARRANTY

EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE PROGRAM IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Each Recipient is solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using and distributing the Program and assumes all risks associated with its exercise of rights under this Agreement, including but not limited to the risks and costs of program errors, compliance with applicable laws, damage to or loss of data, programs or equipment, and unavailability or interruption of operations.

6. DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY

EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER RECIPIENT NOR ANY CONTRIBUTORS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE PROGRAM OR THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS GRANTED HEREUNDER, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

7. GENERAL

If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of the terms of this Agreement, and without further action by the parties hereto, such provision shall be reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable.

If Recipient institutes patent litigation against a Contributor with respect to a patent applicable to software (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit), then any patent licenses granted by that Contributor to such Recipient under this Agreement shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed. In addition, if Recipient institutes patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Program itself (excluding combinations of the Program with other software or hardware) infringes such Recipient's patent(s), then such Recipient's rights granted under Section 2(b) shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.

All Recipient's rights under this Agreement shall terminate if it fails to comply with any of the material terms or conditions of this Agreement and does not cure such failure in a reasonable period of time after becoming aware of such noncompliance. If all Recipient's rights under this Agreement terminate, Recipient agrees to cease use and distribution of the Program as soon as reasonably practicable. However, Recipient's obligations under this Agreement and any licenses granted by Recipient relating to the Program shall continue and survive.

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute copies of this Agreement, but in order to avoid inconsistency the Agreement is copyrighted and may only be modified in the following manner. The Agreement Steward reserves the right to publish new versions (including revisions) of this Agreement from time to time. No one other than the Agreement Steward has the right to modify this Agreement. IBM is the initial Agreement Steward. IBM may assign the responsibility to serve as the Agreement Steward to a suitable separate entity. Each new version of the Agreement will be given a distinguishing version number. The Program (including Contributions) may always be distributed subject to the version of the Agreement under which it was received. In addition, after a new version of the Agreement is published, Contributor may elect to distribute the Program (including its Contributions) under the new version. Except as expressly stated in Sections 2(a) and 2(b) above, Recipient receives no rights or licenses to the intellectual property of any Contributor under this Agreement, whether expressly, by implication, estoppel or otherwise. All rights in the Program not expressly granted under this Agreement are reserved.

This Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of New York and the intellectual property laws of the United States of America. No party to this Agreement will bring a legal action under this Agreement more than one year after the cause of action arose. Each party waives its rights to a jury trial in any resulting litigation.