Freeform Querying of Redis Keys
The most direct way to work with Redis data with the component is to use a Redis key as a table name. Below you will find sample data, queries, and results based on Redis data types.
Note: This page contains redis-cli syntax. Use either your own instance of redis-cli or the RunCommand procedure to send queries from the component to the Redis server for direct execution.
Redis Strings
Create a string in Redis:
> set mykey somevalue OKIf you perform a SELECT query on mykey the component will return the following:
SELECT * FROM mykey
RedisKey | ValueIndex | Value | RedisType | ValueScore |
mykey | 1 | somevalue | String | NULL |
Redis Lists
Create a list in Redis:
> rpush mylist A B C (integer) 3If you perform a SELECT query on mylist the component will return the following:
SELECT * FROM mylist
RedisKey | ValueIndex | Value | RedisType | ValueScore |
mylist | 1 | A | List | NULL |
mylist | 2 | B | List | NULL |
mylist | 3 | C | List | NULL |
Deleting Redis Lists
List type records can also be removed using DELETE statements, though they must be performed by specifying the Value column in the WHERE clause:DELETE FROM Keys WHERE Value = 'myvalue' AND RedisKey = 'mylist'
Note that using ValueIndex in the WHERE clause of the DELETE statement is not supported.
Redis Sets
Create a set in Redis:
> sadd myset 1 2 3 (integer) 3If you perform a SELECT query on myset the component will return the following (note that Redis can return the elements of a set in any order):
SELECT * FROM myset
RedisKey | ValueIndex | Value | RedisType | ValueScore |
myset | 1 | 2 | Set | NULL |
myset | 2 | 1 | Set | NULL |
myset | 3 | 3 | Set | NULL |
Redis Sorted Sets
Create a ZSet (sorted set) in Redis:
> zadd hackers 1940 "Alan Kay" 1957 "Sophie Wilson" 1953 "Richard Stallman" 1949 "Anita Borg" (integer) 9If you perform a SELECT query on hackers the component will return the following:
SELECT * FROM hackers
RedisKey | ValueIndex | Value | RedisType | ValueScore |
hackers | 1 | Alan Kay | ZSet | 1940 |
hackers | 2 | Anita Borg | ZSet | 1949 |
hackers | 3 | Richard Stallman | ZSet | 1953 |
hackers | 4 | Sophie Wilson | ZSet | 1957 |
Redis Hashes
Create a hash in Redis:
> hmset user:1000 username antirez birthyear 1977 verified 1 OKIf you perform a SELECT query on user:1000 the component will return the following:
SELECT * FROM user:1000
RedisKey | ValueIndex | Value | RedisType | ValueScore |
user:1000 | username | antirez | Hash | NULL |
user:1000 | birthyear | 1977 | Hash | NULL |
user:1000 | verified | 1 | Hash | NULL |
Querying Key Patterns as Tables
You can retrieve multiple Redis keys at once by using a pattern (e.g., "user:*") as a table name. For example, start by adding several keys to Redis that match a pattern:
> hmset user:1000 name "John Smith" email "[email protected]" password "s3cret" OK > hmset user:1001 name "Mary Jones" password "hidden" email "[email protected]" OK
If you use user:* as the table name, the component will retrieve all Redis key-value pairs whose keys match the pattern. You can see the expected results below:
SELECT * FROM [user:*]
RedisKey | ValueIndex | Value | RedisType | ValueScore |
user:1000 | name | John Smith | Hash | NULL |
user:1000 | [email protected] | Hash | NULL | |
user:1000 | password | s3cret | Hash | NULL |
user:1001 | name | Mary Jones | Hash | NULL |
user:1001 | [email protected] | Hash | NULL | |
user:1001 | password | hidden | Hash | NULL |