Google Analytics data is organized into various metrics (Sessions, Impressions, AdClicks, etc.), which can be queried over various dimensions (Country, Month, etc.). There are many valid combinations of metrics and dimensions. The driver surfaces some of the most commonly used combinations as tables for ease of use.

Additionally, the driver allows you to query all valid combinations, even those not included in the predefined tables, using two methods: by using the Dimensions and Metrics columns and by defining custom schemas. Refer to Advanced Queries for more information. Below is a guide to getting started with the default tables.

Selecting Dimensions and Measures

The dimensions and metrics are clearly defined for each table and can be seen in the Data Model: Simply select the metrics and dimensions you are interested in. For example, to find the number of sessions in each month, query the Session metric over the Month dimension. This would return 12 rows: one for each month.

SELECT Sessions, Month FROM Traffic 

To separate out the months in each year, include both the month and the year dimensions in the query:

SELECT Sessions, Month, Year FROM Traffic 

Date Ranges

All Google Analytics reports cover a specific date range. The default behavior is to pull the last month of data if the StartDate and EndDate inputs are left unset. To override this behavior, the values can be set directly in the query. For example:

SELECT Sessions, Month, Year FROM Traffic WHERE StartDate = '90daysAgo' AND EndDate = 'Today'

The supported inputs for StartDate and EndDate in the Google Analytics API are 'today', 'yesterday', 'NdaysAgo' (where N is some number), and an exact date. Starting with the v4 API, up to two separate date ranges can be set in the filter.

SELECT * Query

Unlike most database tables, it is not very helpful to select all metrics and dimensions in a given table.

In some cases, it is not possible to do this since Google Analytics allows a maximum of nine dimensions and 10 metrics in a single query.

The driver interprets the SELECT * query as a request for a default set of metrics and dimensions.

This includes queries that explicitly select all columns. For schemas with fewer than 10 metrics, all metrics are returned.

Refer to the individual view's documentation in Data Model to see which fields are the default for each schema.