The CData Sync App provides a straightforward way to continuously pipeline your xBase data to any database, data lake, or data warehouse, making it easily available for Analytics, Reporting, AI, and Machine Learning.
The xBase connector can be used from the CData Sync application to pull data from xBase and move it to any of the supported destinations.
The Sync App enables you to connect with .dbf files including those used in FoxPro 2.6 and Clipper. The Sync App supports the dBase III dialect. The Sync App requires access to a local file folder containing the table files.
For required properties, see the Settings tab.
For connection properties that are not typically required, see the Advanced tab.
The DataSource property must be set to the name of the folder that contains the .dbf files. Specify the IncludeFiles property to work with xBase table files having extensions that differ from .dbf. Specify multiple extensions in a comma-separated list. Specify the CodePage property to set correct encoding for text fields in .dbf tables.
This section details a selection of advanced features of the xBase Sync App.
The Sync App supports the use of user defined views, virtual tables whose contents are decided by a pre-configured user defined query. These views are useful when you cannot directly control queries being issued to the drivers. For an overview of creating and configuring custom views, see User Defined Views .
Use SSL Configuration to adjust how Sync App handles TLS/SSL certificate negotiations. You can choose from various certificate formats;. For further information, see the SSLServerCert property under "Connection String Options" .
Configure the Sync App for compliance with Firewall and Proxy, including Windows proxies and HTTP proxies. You can also set up tunnel connections.
For further information, see Query Processing.
By default, the Sync App attempts to negotiate TLS with the server. The server certificate is validated against the default system trusted certificate store. You can override how the certificate gets validated using the SSLServerCert connection property.
To specify another certificate, see the SSLServerCert connection property.
To authenticate to an HTTP proxy, set the following:
Set the following properties:
The Sync App enables you to connect with .dbf files including those used in FoxPro 2.6 and Clipper. The Sync App supports the dBase III dialect. The Sync App requires access to a local file folder containing the table files.
The CData Sync App dynamically obtains the schemas; reconnect to pick up any changes in the metadata, such as added or removed columns or changes in data type.
The connection string properties are the various options that can be used to establish a connection. This section provides a complete list of the options you can configure in the connection string for this provider. Click the links for further details.
For more information on establishing a connection, see Establishing a Connection.
| Property | Description |
| DataSource | The path to the folder containing the .dbf files. |
| IncludeFiles | Comma-separated list of file extensions to include into the set of table-content files. |
| CodePage | The code page to use for decoding character fields. |
| Property | Description |
| LogModules | Specifies the core modules to include in the log file. Use a semicolon-separated list of module names. By default, all modules are logged. |
| Property | Description |
| Location | Specifies the location of a directory containing schema files that define tables, views, and stored procedures. Depending on your service's requirements, this may be expressed as either an absolute path or a relative path. |
| BrowsableSchemas | Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC . |
| Tables | Optional setting that restricts the tables reported to a subset of all available tables. For example, Tables=TableA,TableB,TableC . |
| Views | Optional setting that restricts the views reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Views=ViewA,ViewB,ViewC . |
| Property | Description |
| EmptyStringIsNull | Tells provider to expose empty strings as null values. |
| ExcludeFileExtensions | Set to true if file extensions should be excluded from table names. |
| MaxRows | Specifies the maximum number of rows returned for queries that do not include either aggregation or GROUP BY. |
| Other | Specifies advanced connection properties for specialized scenarios. Use this property only under the guidance of our Support team to address specific issues. |
| PseudoColumns | Specifies the pseudocolumns to expose as table columns, expressed as a string in the format 'TableName=ColumnName;TableName=ColumnName'. |
| SetExactOn | Mimics beahviour of SET EXACT ON mode in Microsoft OLE DB provider. |
| UserDefinedViews | Specifies a filepath to a JSON configuration file that defines custom views. The provider automatically detects and uses the views specified in this file. |
This section provides a complete list of the Database properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| DataSource | The path to the folder containing the .dbf files. |
| IncludeFiles | Comma-separated list of file extensions to include into the set of table-content files. |
| CodePage | The code page to use for decoding character fields. |
The path to the folder containing the .dbf files.
The path to the folder containing the .dbf files or files specified in IncludeFiles. If you leave this property blank the property is assigned with a reference to the current directory, "./". The explicit path depends on the environment of the running application.
Comma-separated list of file extensions to include into the set of table-content files.
Comma-separated list of file extensions to include into the set of table-content files. Do not list memo-file extensions here. The default is DBF.
The code page to use for decoding character fields.
The code page to use for decoding character fields. Default value is UTF8.
This section provides a complete list of the Logging properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| LogModules | Specifies the core modules to include in the log file. Use a semicolon-separated list of module names. By default, all modules are logged. |
Specifies the core modules to include in the log file. Use a semicolon-separated list of module names. By default, all modules are logged.
The Sync App writes details about each operation it performs into the logfile specified by the Logfile connection property.
Each of these logged operations are assigned to a themed category called a module, and each module has a corresponding short code used to labels individual Sync App operations as belonging to that module.
When this connection property is set to a semicolon-separated list of module codes, only operations belonging to the specified modules are written to the logfile. Note that this only affects which operations are logged moving forward and doesn't retroactively alter the existing contents of the logfile. For example: INFO;EXEC;SSL;META;
By default, logged operations from all modules are included.
You can explicitly exclude a module by prefixing it with a "-". For example: -HTTP
To apply filters to submodules, identify them with the syntax <module name>.<submodule name>. For example, the following value causes the Sync App to only log actions belonging to the HTTP module, and further refines it to exclude actions belonging to the Res submodule of the HTTP module: HTTP;-HTTP.Res
Note that the logfile filtering triggered by the Verbosity connection property takes precedence over the filtering imposed by this connection property. This means that operations of a higher verbosity level than the level specified in the Verbosity connection property are not printed in the logfile, even if they belong to one of the modules specified in this connection property.
The available modules and submodules are:
| Module Name | Module Description | Submodules |
| INFO | General Information. Includes the connection string, product version (build number), and initial connection messages. |
|
| EXEC | Query Execution. Includes execution messages for user-written SQL queries, parsed SQL queries, and normalized SQL queries. Success/failure messages for queries and query pages appear here as well. |
|
| HTTP | HTTP protocol messages. Includes HTTP requests/responses (including POST messages), as well as Kerberos related messages. |
|
| WSDL | Messages pertaining to the generation of WSDL/XSD files. | — |
| SSL | SSL certificate messages. |
|
| AUTH | Authentication related failure/success messages. |
|
| SQL | Includes SQL transactions, SQL bulk transfer messages, and SQL result set messages. |
|
| META | Metadata cache and schema messages. |
|
| FUNC | Information related to executing SQL functions. |
|
| TCP | Incoming and outgoing raw bytes on TCP transport layer messages. |
|
| FTP | Messages pertaining to the File Transfer Protocol. |
|
| SFTP | Messages pertaining to the Secure File Transfer Protocol. |
|
| POP | Messages pertaining to data transferred via the Post Office Protocol. |
|
| SMTP | Messages pertaining to data transferred via the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. |
|
| CORE | Messages relating to various internal product operations not covered by other modules. | — |
| DEMN | Messages related to SQL remoting. | — |
| CLJB | Messages about bulk data uploads (cloud job). |
|
| SRCE | Miscellaneous messages produced by the product that don't belong in any other module. | — |
| TRANCE | Advanced messages concerning low-level product operations. | — |
This section provides a complete list of the Schema properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| Location | Specifies the location of a directory containing schema files that define tables, views, and stored procedures. Depending on your service's requirements, this may be expressed as either an absolute path or a relative path. |
| BrowsableSchemas | Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC . |
| Tables | Optional setting that restricts the tables reported to a subset of all available tables. For example, Tables=TableA,TableB,TableC . |
| Views | Optional setting that restricts the views reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Views=ViewA,ViewB,ViewC . |
Specifies the location of a directory containing schema files that define tables, views, and stored procedures. Depending on your service's requirements, this may be expressed as either an absolute path or a relative path.
The Location property is only needed if you want to either customize definitions (for example, change a column name, ignore a column, etc.) or extend the data model with new tables, views, or stored procedures.
If left unspecified, the default location is %APPDATA%\\CData\\xBase Data Provider\\Schema, where %APPDATA% is set to the user's configuration directory:
| Platform | %APPDATA% |
| Windows | The value of the APPDATA environment variable |
| Linux | ~/.config |
Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC .
Listing all available database schemas can take extra time, thus degrading performance. Providing a list of schemas in the connection string saves time and improves performance.
Optional setting that restricts the tables reported to a subset of all available tables. For example, Tables=TableA,TableB,TableC .
Listing all available tables from some databases can take extra time, thus degrading performance. Providing a list of tables in the connection string saves time and improves performance.
If there are lots of tables available and you already know which ones you want to work with, you can use this property to restrict your viewing to only those tables. To do this, specify the tables you want in a comma-separated list. Each table should be a valid SQL identifier with any special characters escaped using square brackets, double-quotes or backticks. For example, Tables=TableA,[TableB/WithSlash],WithCatalog.WithSchema.`TableC With Space`.
Note: If you are connecting to a data source with multiple schemas or catalogs, you must specify each table you want to view by its fully qualified name. This avoids ambiguity between tables that may exist in multiple catalogs or schemas.
Optional setting that restricts the views reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Views=ViewA,ViewB,ViewC .
Listing all available views from some databases can take extra time, thus degrading performance. Providing a list of views in the connection string saves time and improves performance.
If there are lots of views available and you already know which ones you want to work with, you can use this property to restrict your viewing to only those views. To do this, specify the views you want in a comma-separated list. Each view should be a valid SQL identifier with any special characters escaped using square brackets, double-quotes or backticks. For example, Views=ViewA,[ViewB/WithSlash],WithCatalog.WithSchema.`ViewC With Space`.
Note: If you are connecting to a data source with multiple schemas or catalogs, you must specify each view you want to examine by its fully qualified name. This avoids ambiguity between views that may exist in multiple catalogs or schemas.
This section provides a complete list of the Miscellaneous properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| EmptyStringIsNull | Tells provider to expose empty strings as null values. |
| ExcludeFileExtensions | Set to true if file extensions should be excluded from table names. |
| MaxRows | Specifies the maximum number of rows returned for queries that do not include either aggregation or GROUP BY. |
| Other | Specifies advanced connection properties for specialized scenarios. Use this property only under the guidance of our Support team to address specific issues. |
| PseudoColumns | Specifies the pseudocolumns to expose as table columns, expressed as a string in the format 'TableName=ColumnName;TableName=ColumnName'. |
| SetExactOn | Mimics beahviour of SET EXACT ON mode in Microsoft OLE DB provider. |
| UserDefinedViews | Specifies a filepath to a JSON configuration file that defines custom views. The provider automatically detects and uses the views specified in this file. |
Tells provider to expose empty strings as null values.
Tells provider to expose empty strings as null values. Default value is False.
Set to true if file extensions should be excluded from table names.
Set to true if file extensions should be excluded from table names. For example, if set to True, this will make table `users.dbf` appear as `users`.
Specifies the maximum number of rows returned for queries that do not include either aggregation or GROUP BY.
The default value for this property, -1, means that no row limit is enforced unless the query explicitly includes a LIMIT clause. (When a query includes a LIMIT clause, the value specified in the query takes precedence over the MaxRows setting.)
Setting MaxRows to a whole number greater than 0 ensures that queries do not return excessively large result sets by default.
This property is useful for optimizing performance and preventing excessive resource consumption when executing queries that could otherwise return very large datasets.
Specifies advanced connection properties for specialized scenarios. Use this property only under the guidance of our Support team to address specific issues.
This property allows advanced users to configure hidden properties for specialized situations, with the advice of our Support team. These settings are not required for normal use cases but can address unique requirements or provide additional functionality. To define multiple properties, use a semicolon-separated list.
Note: It is strongly recommended to set these properties only when advised by the Support team to address specific scenarios or issues.
| Property | Description |
| DefaultColumnSize | Sets the default length of string fields when the data source does not provide column length in the metadata. The default value is 2000. |
| ConvertDateTimeToGMT=True | Converts date-time values to GMT, instead of the local time of the machine. The default value is False (use local time). |
| RecordToFile=filename | Records the underlying socket data transfer to the specified file. |
Specifies the pseudocolumns to expose as table columns, expressed as a string in the format 'TableName=ColumnName;TableName=ColumnName'.
This property allows you to define which pseudocolumns the Sync App exposes as table columns.
To specify individual pseudocolumns, use the following format:
Table1=Column1;Table1=Column2;Table2=Column3
To include all pseudocolumns for all tables use:
*=*
Mimics beahviour of SET EXACT ON mode in Microsoft OLE DB provider.
Specifies a filepath to a JSON configuration file that defines custom views. The provider automatically detects and uses the views specified in this file.
UserDefinedViews allows you to define and manage custom views through a JSON-formatted configuration file called UserDefinedViews.json. These views are automatically recognized by the Sync App and enable you to execute custom SQL queries as if they were standard database views. The JSON file defines each view as a root element with a child element called "query", which contains the SQL query for the view.
For example:
{
"MyView": {
"query": "SELECT * FROM Orders WHERE MyColumn = 'value'"
},
"MyView2": {
"query": "SELECT * FROM MyTable WHERE Id IN (1,2,3)"
}
}
You can use this property to define multiple views in a single file and specify the filepath.
For example:
UserDefinedViews=C:\Path\To\UserDefinedViews.jsonWhen you specify a view in UserDefinedViews, the Sync App only sees that view.
For further information, see User Defined Views.
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