The CData Sync App provides a straightforward way to continuously pipeline your Google Search data to any database, data lake, or data warehouse, making it easily available for Analytics, Reporting, AI, and Machine Learning.
The Google Search connector can be used from the CData Sync application to pull data from Google Search and move it to any of the supported destinations.
The Sync App enables you to execute SQL to Google Custom Search Engines.
For required properties, see the Settings tab.
For connection properties that are not typically required, see the Advanced tab.
Provide the following connection properties before adding the authentication properties.
For more information on obtaining values for these properties, refer to Connecting to Google Search.
To establish a connection to Google Search provide a CustomSearchId and APIKey.
To start searching websites through the Sync App, follow the steps below:
To authenticate requests to the Custom Search API, follow the steps below:
This section details a selection of advanced features of the Google Search Sync App.
The Sync App supports the use of user defined views, virtual tables whose contents are decided by a pre-configured user defined query. These views are useful when you cannot directly control queries being issued to the drivers. For an overview of creating and configuring custom views, see User Defined Views .
Use SSL Configuration to adjust how Sync App handles TLS/SSL certificate negotiations. You can choose from various certificate formats;. For further information, see the SSLServerCert property under "Connection String Options" .
Configure the Sync App for compliance with Firewall and Proxy, including Windows proxies and HTTP proxies. You can also set up tunnel connections.
For further information, see Query Processing.
By default, the Sync App attempts to negotiate TLS with the server. The server certificate is validated against the default system trusted certificate store. You can override how the certificate gets validated using the SSLServerCert connection property.
To specify another certificate, see the SSLServerCert connection property.
To authenticate to an HTTP proxy, set the following:
Set the following properties:
The CData Sync App models Google Custom Search engines as relational databases, which can be accessed with SQL-based tools.
This chapter describes the view behavior and provides examples of how to execute queries to Google Custom Search engines. Views are tables that cannot be modified. Typically, read-only data are shown as views. View schemas are defined in simple, text-based configuration files.
Views are similar to tables in the way that data is represented; however, views are read-only.
Queries can be executed against a view as if it were a normal table.
| Name | Description |
| ImageSearch | Query Google custom search engines for images. |
| WebSearch | Query the web on Google. |
Query Google custom search engines for images.
When querying this table the SearchTerms parameter must be specified. For example, to search in ImageSearch for the term 'technology' use the following query:
SELECT * FROM ImageSearch WHERE SearchTerms = 'technology'
To filter out certain queries and include other queries, use a mix of operators on the SearchTerms field:
SELECT * FROM ImageSearch WHERE SearchTerms = 'search1' AND SearchTerms != 'search2' AND SearchTerms > 'x' AND SearchTerms < 'y' OR SearchTerms = 'or this'
To include a site in the search, execute a query like the following:
SELECT * FROM ImageSearch WHERE SearchTerms = 'technology' AND Site = 'https://wikipedia.com/'
Likewise, to exclude a site from the search, execute a query like the following:
SELECT * FROM ImageSearch WHERE SearchTerms = 'technology' AND Site != 'https://wikipedia.com/'
Google search has an aggregate function called TotalResults() that is similar like Count(*).
TotalResults() can be used if you want to get the number of result based on your query.
The Google Search API limits the number of item returned to 100 so count(*) will not be the actual number of search results.
SELECT TotalResults() FROM ImageSearch WHERE SearchTerms = 'ancient artifact'
| Name | Type | References | Description |
| SearchTerms | String | The search expression. | |
| Title | String | The title of the search result, in plain text. | |
| HtmlTitle | String | The title of the search result, in HTML. | |
| Link | String | The full URL the search result points to. | |
| DisplayLink | String | An abridged version of the search result URL. | |
| Snippet | String | The snippet of the search result, in plain text. | |
| HtmlSnippet | String | The snippet of the search result, in HTML. | |
| ImageWidth | Integer | The width of the image in pixels. | |
| ImageHeight | Integer | The height of the image in pixels. | |
| Size | Integer | The size of the image in bytes. | |
| ImageThumbnail | String | The link to the thumbnail. | |
| ImageContext | String | The URL of the web page hosting the image. | |
| ImageThumbnailHeight | String | The height of the thumbnail image, in pixels. | |
| ImageThumbnailWidth | String | The width of the thumbnail image, in pixels. | |
| Mime | String | The mime type of the image. | |
| FileFormat | String | The file format of the image. |
Pseudo column fields are used in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements and offer a more granular control over the tuples that are returned from the data source.
| Name | Type | Description | |
| TraditionalChineseSearch | Boolean | Enable or disable searches in both Simplified and Traditional Chinese Search. | |
| CountryRestrictions | String | Restrict search results to documents originating in a particular country. This input accepts ISO 3166 2-digit codes. | |
| Date | Datetime | Filter events created after this date. | |
| FileType | String | Filter the results to match the specified file types. | |
| DuplicateFilter | Boolean | Turn on or off the duplicate content filter. | |
| Geolocation | String | Focus the search to a two-letter country code. | |
| UserInterfaceLanguage | String | Specify the interface language (host language) of your user interface. | |
| ImageColorType | String | Return images of a specific color type: color, gray, or mono.
The allowed values are color, gray, mono. | |
| ImageDominantColor | String | Return images of a specific dominant color: black, blue, brown, gray, green, pink, purple, teal, white, or yellow.
The allowed values are black, blue, brown, gray, green, pink, purple, teal, white, yellow. | |
| ImageSize | String | Return images of a specific size: huge, icon, large, medium, small, large, xlarge, or xxlarge.
The allowed values are huge, icon, large, medium, small, large, xlarge, xxlarge. | |
| ImageType | String | Return images of a specific type: clipart, face, lineart, news, or photo.
The allowed values are clipart, face, lineart, news, photo. | |
| LinkSite | String | Specify that all search results should contain a link to a particular URL. | |
| LanguageRestrictions | String | Restrict the search results to certain languages. For example: lang_en.
The allowed values are lang_ar, lang_bg, lang_ca, lang_cs, lang_da, lang_de, lang_el, lang_en, lang_es, lang_et, lang_fi, lang_fr, lang_hr, lang_hu, lang_id, lang_is, lang_it, lang_iw, lang_ja, lang_ko, lang_lt, lang_lv, lang_nl, lang_no, lang_pl, lang_pt, lang_ro, lang_ru, lang_sk, lang_sl, lang_sr, lang_sv, lang_tr, lang_zh-cn, lang_zh-tw. | |
| RelatedSite | String | Include results that have a URL to the specified related URL. | |
| Rights | String | Filter results based on the reserved rights: cc_publicdomain, cc_attribute, cc_sharealike, cc_noncommercial, or cc_nonderived.
The allowed values are cc_publicdomain, cc_attribute, cc_sharealike, cc_noncommercial, cc_nonderived. | |
| SearchSafety | String | Search safety level: high, medium, or off.
The allowed values are high, medium, off. | |
| Site | String | Restrict all search results to pages from the specified site. |
Query the web on Google.
When querying this table the SearchTerms parameter must be specified. For example, to search in WebSearch for the term 'technology' use the following query:
SELECT * FROM WebSearch WHERE SearchTerms = 'technology'
To filter out certain queries and include other queries, use a mix of operators on the SearchTerms field:
SELECT * FROM WebSearch WHERE SearchTerms = 'search1' AND SearchTerms != 'search2' AND SearchTerms > 'x' AND SearchTerms < 'y' OR SearchTerms = 'or this'
To include a site in the search, execute a query like the following:
SELECT * FROM WebSearch WHERE SearchTerms = 'technology' AND Site = 'https://news.google.com/'
Likewise, to exclude a site in the search, execute a query like the following:
SELECT * FROM WebSearch WHERE SearchTerms = 'technology' AND Site != 'https://news.google.com/'
Google search has an aggregate function called TotalResults() that is similar like Count(*).
TotalResults() can be used if you want to get the number of result based on your query.
The Google Search API limits the number of item returned to 100 so count(*) will not be the actual number of search results.
SELECT TotalResults() FROM WebSearch WHERE SearchTerms = 'ancient artifact'
| Name | Type | References | Description |
| SearchTerms | String | The search expression. | |
| Title | String | The title of the search result, in plain text. | |
| HtmlTitle | String | The title of the search result, in HTML. | |
| Link | String | The full URL the search result points to. | |
| DisplayLink | String | An abridged version of the search result URL. | |
| Snippet | String | The snippet of the search result, in plain text. | |
| HtmlSnippet | String | The snippet of the search result, in HTML. | |
| FormattedUrl | String | The formatted URL of the search result. | |
| HtmlFormattedUrl | String | The HTML-formatted URL of the search result. |
Pseudo column fields are used in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements and offer a more granular control over the tuples that are returned from the data source.
| Name | Type | Description | |
| TraditionalChineseSearch | Boolean | Enable or disable searches in both Simplified and Traditional Chinese Search. | |
| CountryRestrictions | String | Restrict search results to documents originating in a particular country. This input accepts ISO 3166 2-digit codes. | |
| Date | Datetime | Filter events created after this date. | |
| FileType | String | Filter the results to match the specified file types. | |
| DuplicateFilter | Boolean | Turn on or off the duplicate content filter. | |
| Geolocation | String | Focus the search to a two-letter country code. | |
| UserInterfaceLanguage | String | Specify the interface language (host language) of your user interface. | |
| LinkSite | String | Specifies that all search results should contain a link to a particular URL. | |
| LanguageRestrictions | String | Restrict the search results to certain languages. For example: lang_en.
The allowed values are lang_ar, lang_bg, lang_ca, lang_cs, lang_da, lang_de, lang_el, lang_en, lang_es, lang_et, lang_fi, lang_fr, lang_hr, lang_hu, lang_id, lang_is, lang_it, lang_iw, lang_ja, lang_ko, lang_lt, lang_lv, lang_nl, lang_no, lang_pl, lang_pt, lang_ro, lang_ru, lang_sk, lang_sl, lang_sr, lang_sv, lang_tr, lang_zh-cn, lang_zh-tw. | |
| RelatedSite | String | Include results that have a URL to the specified related URL. | |
| Rights | String | Filter results based on the reserved rights: cc_publicdomain, cc_attribute, cc_sharealike, cc_noncommercial, or cc_nonderived.
The allowed values are cc_publicdomain, cc_attribute, cc_sharealike, cc_noncommercial, cc_nonderived. | |
| SearchSafety | String | Search safety level: high, medium, or off.
The allowed values are high, medium, off. | |
| Site | String | Restrict all search results to pages from the specified site. |
The connection string properties are the various options that can be used to establish a connection. This section provides a complete list of the options you can configure in the connection string for this provider. Click the links for further details.
For more information on establishing a connection, see Establishing a Connection.
| Property | Description |
| APIKey | Your key for the Custom Search API. |
| CustomSearchId | The Id of the Custom Search engine. |
| Property | Description |
| SSLServerCert | Specifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL. |
| Property | Description |
| FirewallType | Specifies the protocol the provider uses to tunnel traffic through a proxy-based firewall. |
| FirewallServer | Identifies the IP address, DNS name, or host name of a proxy used to traverse a firewall and relay user queries to network resources. |
| FirewallPort | Specifies the TCP port to be used for a proxy-based firewall. |
| FirewallUser | Identifies the user ID of the account authenticating to a proxy-based firewall. |
| FirewallPassword | Specifies the password of the user account authenticating to a proxy-based firewall. |
| Property | Description |
| ProxyAutoDetect | Specifies whether the provider checks your system proxy settings for existing proxy server configurations, rather than using a manually specified proxy server. |
| ProxyServer | The hostname or IP address of the proxy server that you want to route HTTP traffic through. |
| ProxyPort | The TCP port on your specified proxy server (set in the ProxyServer connection property) that has been reserved for routing HTTP traffic to and from the client. |
| ProxyAuthScheme | Specifies the authentication method the provider uses when authenticating to the proxy server specified in the ProxyServer connection property. |
| ProxyUser | The username of a user account registered with the proxy server specified in the ProxyServer connection property. |
| ProxyPassword | The password associated with the user specified in the ProxyUser connection property. |
| ProxySSLType | The SSL type to use when connecting to the proxy server specified in the ProxyServer connection property. |
| ProxyExceptions | A semicolon separated list of destination hostnames or IPs that are exempt from connecting through the proxy server set in the ProxyServer connection property. |
| Property | Description |
| LogModules | Specifies the core modules to include in the log file. Use a semicolon-separated list of module names. By default, all modules are logged. |
| Property | Description |
| Location | Specifies the location of a directory containing schema files that define tables, views, and stored procedures. Depending on your service's requirements, this may be expressed as either an absolute path or a relative path. |
| BrowsableSchemas | Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC . |
| Tables | Optional setting that restricts the tables reported to a subset of all available tables. For example, Tables=TableA,TableB,TableC . |
| Views | Optional setting that restricts the views reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Views=ViewA,ViewB,ViewC . |
| Property | Description |
| MaxRows | Specifies the maximum rows returned for queries without aggregation or GROUP BY. |
| Other | Specifies additional hidden properties for specific use cases. These are not required for typical provider functionality. Use a semicolon-separated list to define multiple properties. |
| PseudoColumns | Specifies the pseudocolumns to expose as table columns. Use the format 'TableName=ColumnName;TableName=ColumnName'. The default is an empty string, which disables this property. |
| Timeout | Specifies the maximum time, in seconds, that the provider waits for a server response before throwing a timeout error. The default is 60 seconds. Set to 0 to disable the timeout. |
| UserDefinedViews | Specifies a filepath to a JSON configuration file defining custom views. The provider automatically detects and uses the views specified in this file. |
This section provides a complete list of the Authentication properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| APIKey | Your key for the Custom Search API. |
| CustomSearchId | The Id of the Custom Search engine. |
Your key for the Custom Search API.
Your key for the Custom Search API. This API must be enabled in the Google API Console. Follow the steps below to obtain an API key. Note that you also need to set the CustomSearchId to connect.
To authenticate requests to the Custom Search API, follow the steps below:
The Id of the Custom Search engine.
The Id of the Custom Search engine. You can obtain an Id by logging into your Google account and creating a Custom Search engine. An APIKey is also required to connect.
Follow the steps below to create a custom search engine and obtain the CustomSearchId value:
This section provides a complete list of the SSL properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| SSLServerCert | Specifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL. |
Specifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL.
If using a TLS/SSL connection, this property can be used to specify the TLS/SSL certificate to be accepted from the server. Any other certificate that is not trusted by the machine is rejected.
This property can take the following forms:
| Description | Example |
| A full PEM Certificate (example shortened for brevity) | -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIChTCCAe4CAQAwDQYJKoZIhv......Qw== -----END CERTIFICATE----- |
| A path to a local file containing the certificate | C:\cert.cer |
| The public key (example shortened for brevity) | -----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY----- MIGfMA0GCSq......AQAB -----END RSA PUBLIC KEY----- |
| The MD5 Thumbprint (hex values can also be either space or colon separated) | ecadbdda5a1529c58a1e9e09828d70e4 |
| The SHA1 Thumbprint (hex values can also be either space or colon separated) | 34a929226ae0819f2ec14b4a3d904f801cbb150d |
If not specified, any certificate trusted by the machine is accepted.
Use '*' to signify to accept all certificates. Note that this is not recommended due to security concerns.
This section provides a complete list of the Firewall properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| FirewallType | Specifies the protocol the provider uses to tunnel traffic through a proxy-based firewall. |
| FirewallServer | Identifies the IP address, DNS name, or host name of a proxy used to traverse a firewall and relay user queries to network resources. |
| FirewallPort | Specifies the TCP port to be used for a proxy-based firewall. |
| FirewallUser | Identifies the user ID of the account authenticating to a proxy-based firewall. |
| FirewallPassword | Specifies the password of the user account authenticating to a proxy-based firewall. |
Specifies the protocol the provider uses to tunnel traffic through a proxy-based firewall.
A proxy-based firewall (or proxy firewall) is a network security device that acts as an intermediary between user requests and the resources they access. The proxy accepts the request of an authenticated user, tunnels through the firewall, and transmits the request to the appropriate server.
Because the proxy evaluates and transfers data backets on behalf of the requesting users, the users never connect directly with the servers, only with the proxy.
Note: By default, the Sync App connects to the system proxy. To disable this behavior and connect to one of the following proxy types, set ProxyAutoDetect to false.
The following table provides port number information for each of the supported protocols.
| Protocol | Default Port | Description |
| TUNNEL | 80 | The port where the Sync App opens a connection to Google Search. Traffic flows back and forth via the proxy at this location. |
| SOCKS4 | 1080 | The port where the Sync App opens a connection to Google Search. SOCKS 4 then passes theFirewallUser value to the proxy, which determines whether the connection request should be granted. |
| SOCKS5 | 1080 | The port where the Sync App sends data to Google Search. If the SOCKS 5 proxy requires authentication, set FirewallUser and FirewallPassword to credentials the proxy recognizes. |
To connect to HTTP proxies, use ProxyServer and ProxyPort. To authenticate to HTTP proxies, use ProxyAuthScheme, ProxyUser, and ProxyPassword.
Identifies the IP address, DNS name, or host name of a proxy used to traverse a firewall and relay user queries to network resources.
A proxy-based firewall (or proxy firewall) is a network security device that acts as an intermediary between user requests and the resources they access. The proxy accepts the request of an authenticated user, tunnels through the firewall, and transmits the request to the appropriate server.
Because the proxy evaluates and transfers data backets on behalf of the requesting users, the users never connect directly with the servers, only with the proxy.
Specifies the TCP port to be used for a proxy-based firewall.
A proxy-based firewall (or proxy firewall) is a network security device that acts as an intermediary between user requests and the resources they access. The proxy accepts the request of an authenticated user, tunnels through the firewall, and transmits the request to the appropriate server.
Because the proxy evaluates and transfers data backets on behalf of the requesting users, the users never connect directly with the servers, only with the proxy.
Identifies the user ID of the account authenticating to a proxy-based firewall.
A proxy-based firewall (or proxy firewall) is a network security device that acts as an intermediary between user requests and the resources they access. The proxy accepts the request of an authenticated user, tunnels through the firewall, and transmits the request to the appropriate server.
Because the proxy evaluates and transfers data backets on behalf of the requesting users, the users never connect directly with the servers, only with the proxy.
Specifies the password of the user account authenticating to a proxy-based firewall.
A proxy-based firewall (or proxy firewall) is a network security device that acts as an intermediary between user requests and the resources they access. The proxy accepts the request of an authenticated user, tunnels through the firewall, and transmits the request to the appropriate server.
Because the proxy evaluates and transfers data backets on behalf of the requesting users, the users never connect directly with the servers, only with the proxy.
This section provides a complete list of the Proxy properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| ProxyAutoDetect | Specifies whether the provider checks your system proxy settings for existing proxy server configurations, rather than using a manually specified proxy server. |
| ProxyServer | The hostname or IP address of the proxy server that you want to route HTTP traffic through. |
| ProxyPort | The TCP port on your specified proxy server (set in the ProxyServer connection property) that has been reserved for routing HTTP traffic to and from the client. |
| ProxyAuthScheme | Specifies the authentication method the provider uses when authenticating to the proxy server specified in the ProxyServer connection property. |
| ProxyUser | The username of a user account registered with the proxy server specified in the ProxyServer connection property. |
| ProxyPassword | The password associated with the user specified in the ProxyUser connection property. |
| ProxySSLType | The SSL type to use when connecting to the proxy server specified in the ProxyServer connection property. |
| ProxyExceptions | A semicolon separated list of destination hostnames or IPs that are exempt from connecting through the proxy server set in the ProxyServer connection property. |
Specifies whether the provider checks your system proxy settings for existing proxy server configurations, rather than using a manually specified proxy server.
When this connection property is set to True, the Sync App checks your system proxy settings for existing proxy server configurations (no need to manually supply proxy server details).
This connection property takes precedence over other proxy settings. Set to False if you want to manually configure the Sync App to connect to a specific proxy server.
To connect to an HTTP proxy, see ProxyServer. For other proxies, such as SOCKS or tunneling, see FirewallType.
The hostname or IP address of the proxy server that you want to route HTTP traffic through.
The Sync App only routes HTTP traffic through the proxy server specified in this connection property when ProxyAutoDetect is set to False. If ProxyAutoDetect is set to True, which is the default, the Sync App instead routes HTTP traffic through the proxy server specified in your system proxy settings.
The TCP port on your specified proxy server (set in the ProxyServer connection property) that has been reserved for routing HTTP traffic to and from the client.
The Sync App only routes HTTP traffic through the proxy server port specified in this connection property when ProxyAutoDetect is set to False. If ProxyAutoDetect is set to True, which is the default, the Sync App instead routes HTTP traffic through the proxy server port specified in your system proxy settings.
For other proxy types, see FirewallType.
Specifies the authentication method the provider uses when authenticating to the proxy server specified in the ProxyServer connection property.
The authentication type can be one of the following:
For all values other than "NONE", you must also set the ProxyUser and ProxyPassword connection properties.
If you need to use another authentication type, such as SOCKS 5 authentication, see FirewallType.
The username of a user account registered with the proxy server specified in the ProxyServer connection property.
The ProxyUser and ProxyPassword connection properties are used to connect and authenticate against the HTTP proxy specified in ProxyServer.
After selecting one of the available authentication types in ProxyAuthScheme, set this property as follows:
| ProxyAuthScheme Value | Value to set for ProxyUser |
| BASIC | The user name of a user registered with the proxy server. |
| DIGEST | The user name of a user registered with the proxy server. |
| NEGOTIATE | The username of a Windows user who is a valid user in the domain or trusted domain that the proxy server is part of, in the format user@domain or domain\user. |
| NTLM | The username of a Windows user who is a valid user in the domain or trusted domain that the proxy server is part of, in the format user@domain or domain\user. |
| NONE | Do not set the ProxyPassword connection property. |
The Sync App only uses this username if ProxyAutoDetect is set to False. If ProxyAutoDetect is set to True, which is the default, the Sync App instead uses the username specified in your system proxy settings.
The password associated with the user specified in the ProxyUser connection property.
The ProxyUser and ProxyPassword connection properties are used to connect and authenticate against the HTTP proxy specified in ProxyServer.
After selecting one of the available authentication types in ProxyAuthScheme, set this property as follows:
| ProxyAuthScheme Value | Value to set for ProxyPassword |
| BASIC | The password associated with the proxy server user specified in ProxyUser. |
| DIGEST | The password associated with the proxy server user specified in ProxyUser. |
| NEGOTIATE | The password associated with the Windows user account specified in ProxyUser. |
| NTLM | The password associated with the Windows user account specified in ProxyUser. |
| NONE | Do not set the ProxyPassword connection property. |
For SOCKS 5 authentication or tunneling, see FirewallType.
The Sync App only uses this password if ProxyAutoDetect is set to False. If ProxyAutoDetect is set to True, which is the default, the Sync App instead uses the password specified in your system proxy settings.
The SSL type to use when connecting to the proxy server specified in the ProxyServer connection property.
This property determines when to use SSL for the connection to the HTTP proxy specified by ProxyServer. You can set this connection property to the following values :
| AUTO | Default setting. If ProxyServer is set to an HTTPS URL, the Sync App uses the TUNNEL option. If ProxyServer is set to an HTTP URL, the component uses the NEVER option. |
| ALWAYS | The connection is always SSL enabled. |
| NEVER | The connection is not SSL enabled. |
| TUNNEL | The connection is made through a tunneling proxy. The proxy server opens a connection to the remote host and traffic flows back and forth through the proxy. |
A semicolon separated list of destination hostnames or IPs that are exempt from connecting through the proxy server set in the ProxyServer connection property.
The ProxyServer is used for all addresses, except for addresses defined in this property. Use semicolons to separate entries.
Note that the Sync App uses the system proxy settings by default, without further configuration needed. If you want to explicitly configure proxy exceptions for this connection, set ProxyAutoDetect to False.
This section provides a complete list of the Logging properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| LogModules | Specifies the core modules to include in the log file. Use a semicolon-separated list of module names. By default, all modules are logged. |
Specifies the core modules to include in the log file. Use a semicolon-separated list of module names. By default, all modules are logged.
This property lets you customize the log file content by specifying the logging modules to include. Logging modules categorize logged information into distinct areas, such as query execution, metadata, or SSL communication. Each module is represented by a four-character code, with some requiring a trailing space for three-letter names.
For example, EXEC logs query execution, and INFO logs general provider messages. To include multiple modules, separate their names with semicolons as follows: INFO;EXEC;SSL.
The Verbosity connection property takes precedence over the module-based filtering specified by this property. Only log entries that meet the verbosity level and belong to the specified modules are logged. Leave this property blank to include all available modules in the log file.
For a complete list of available modules and detailed guidance on configuring logging, refer to the Advanced Logging section in Logging.
This section provides a complete list of the Schema properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| Location | Specifies the location of a directory containing schema files that define tables, views, and stored procedures. Depending on your service's requirements, this may be expressed as either an absolute path or a relative path. |
| BrowsableSchemas | Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC . |
| Tables | Optional setting that restricts the tables reported to a subset of all available tables. For example, Tables=TableA,TableB,TableC . |
| Views | Optional setting that restricts the views reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Views=ViewA,ViewB,ViewC . |
Specifies the location of a directory containing schema files that define tables, views, and stored procedures. Depending on your service's requirements, this may be expressed as either an absolute path or a relative path.
The Location property is only needed if you want to either customize definitions (for example, change a column name, ignore a column, etc.) or extend the data model with new tables, views, or stored procedures.
If left unspecified, the default location is %APPDATA%\\CData\\GoogleSearch Data Provider\\Schema, where %APPDATA% is set to the user's configuration directory:
| Platform | %APPDATA% |
| Windows | The value of the APPDATA environment variable |
| Linux | ~/.config |
Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC .
Listing all available database schemas can take extra time, thus degrading performance. Providing a list of schemas in the connection string saves time and improves performance.
Optional setting that restricts the tables reported to a subset of all available tables. For example, Tables=TableA,TableB,TableC .
Listing all available tables from some databases can take extra time, thus degrading performance. Providing a list of tables in the connection string saves time and improves performance.
If there are lots of tables available and you already know which ones you want to work with, you can use this property to restrict your viewing to only those tables. To do this, specify the tables you want in a comma-separated list. Each table should be a valid SQL identifier with any special characters escaped using square brackets, double-quotes or backticks. For example, Tables=TableA,[TableB/WithSlash],WithCatalog.WithSchema.`TableC With Space`.
Note: If you are connecting to a data source with multiple schemas or catalogs, you must specify each table you want to view by its fully qualified name. This avoids ambiguity between tables that may exist in multiple catalogs or schemas.
Optional setting that restricts the views reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Views=ViewA,ViewB,ViewC .
Listing all available views from some databases can take extra time, thus degrading performance. Providing a list of views in the connection string saves time and improves performance.
If there are lots of views available and you already know which ones you want to work with, you can use this property to restrict your viewing to only those views. To do this, specify the views you want in a comma-separated list. Each view should be a valid SQL identifier with any special characters escaped using square brackets, double-quotes or backticks. For example, Views=ViewA,[ViewB/WithSlash],WithCatalog.WithSchema.`ViewC With Space`.
Note: If you are connecting to a data source with multiple schemas or catalogs, you must specify each view you want to examine by its fully qualified name. This avoids ambiguity between views that may exist in multiple catalogs or schemas.
This section provides a complete list of the Miscellaneous properties you can configure in the connection string for this provider.
| Property | Description |
| MaxRows | Specifies the maximum rows returned for queries without aggregation or GROUP BY. |
| Other | Specifies additional hidden properties for specific use cases. These are not required for typical provider functionality. Use a semicolon-separated list to define multiple properties. |
| PseudoColumns | Specifies the pseudocolumns to expose as table columns. Use the format 'TableName=ColumnName;TableName=ColumnName'. The default is an empty string, which disables this property. |
| Timeout | Specifies the maximum time, in seconds, that the provider waits for a server response before throwing a timeout error. The default is 60 seconds. Set to 0 to disable the timeout. |
| UserDefinedViews | Specifies a filepath to a JSON configuration file defining custom views. The provider automatically detects and uses the views specified in this file. |
Specifies the maximum rows returned for queries without aggregation or GROUP BY.
This property sets an upper limit on the number of rows the Sync App returns for queries that do not include aggregation or GROUP BY clauses. This limit ensures that queries do not return excessively large result sets by default.
When a query includes a LIMIT clause, the value specified in the query takes precedence over the MaxRows setting. If MaxRows is set to "-1", no row limit is enforced unless a LIMIT clause is explicitly included in the query.
This property is useful for optimizing performance and preventing excessive resource consumption when executing queries that could otherwise return very large datasets.
Specifies additional hidden properties for specific use cases. These are not required for typical provider functionality. Use a semicolon-separated list to define multiple properties.
This property allows advanced users to configure hidden properties for specialized scenarios. These settings are not required for normal use cases but can address unique requirements or provide additional functionality. Multiple properties can be defined in a semicolon-separated list.
Note: It is strongly recommended to set these properties only when advised by the support team to address specific scenarios or issues.
Specify multiple properties in a semicolon-separated list.
| DefaultColumnSize | Sets the default length of string fields when the data source does not provide column length in the metadata. The default value is 2000. |
| ConvertDateTimeToGMT | Determines whether to convert date-time values to GMT, instead of the local time of the machine. |
| RecordToFile=filename | Records the underlying socket data transfer to the specified file. |
Specifies the pseudocolumns to expose as table columns. Use the format 'TableName=ColumnName;TableName=ColumnName'. The default is an empty string, which disables this property.
This property allows you to define which pseudocolumns the Sync App exposes as table columns.
To specify individual pseudocolumns, use the following format: "Table1=Column1;Table1=Column2;Table2=Column3"
To include all pseudocolumns for all tables use: "*=*"
Specifies the maximum time, in seconds, that the provider waits for a server response before throwing a timeout error. The default is 60 seconds. Set to 0 to disable the timeout.
This property controls the maximum time, in seconds, that the Sync App waits for an operation to complete before canceling it. If the timeout period expires before the operation finishes, the Sync App cancels the operation and throws an exception.
The timeout applies to each individual communication with the server rather than the entire query or operation. For example, a query could continue running beyond 60 seconds if each paging call completes within the timeout limit.
Setting this property to 0 disables the timeout, allowing operations to run indefinitely until they succeed or fail due to other conditions such as server-side timeouts, network interruptions, or resource limits on the server. Use this property cautiously to avoid long-running operations that could degrade performance or result in unresponsive behavior.
Specifies a filepath to a JSON configuration file defining custom views. The provider automatically detects and uses the views specified in this file.
This property allows you to define and manage custom views through a JSON-formatted configuration file called UserDefinedViews.json. These views are automatically recognized by the Sync App and enable you to execute custom SQL queries as if they were standard database views. The JSON file defines each view as a root element with a child element called "query", which contains the SQL query for the view. For example:
{
"MyView": {
"query": "SELECT * FROM WebSearch WHERE MyColumn = 'value'"
},
"MyView2": {
"query": "SELECT * FROM MyTable WHERE Id IN (1,2,3)"
}
}
You can define multiple views in a single file and specify the filepath using this property. For example: UserDefinedViews=C:\Path\To\UserDefinedViews.json. When you use this property, only the specified views are seen by the Sync App.
Refer to User Defined Views for more information.