Linux DSN Configuration
This section describes how to set up ODBC connectivity and configure DSNs on several Linux distributions: Debian-based systems, like Ubuntu, and Red Hat Linux platforms, like Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), CentOS, and Fedora.
Minimum Linux Versions
Here are the minimum supported versions for Red Hat-based and Debian-based systems:
OS | Min. Version |
Ubuntu | 11.04 |
Debian | 7 |
RHEL | 6.9 |
CentOS | 6.9 |
Fedora | 13 |
SUSE | 12.1 |
Installing the Driver Dependencies
Run the following commands as root or with sudo to install the necessary dependencies:
- Debian/Ubuntu:
apt-get install libc6 libstdc++6 zlib1g libgcc1
- RHEL/CentOS/Fedora:
yum install glibc libstdc++ zlib libgcc
Here are the corresponding libraries required by the driver:
Debian/Ubuntu Package | RHEL/CentOS/Fedora Package | File |
libc6 | glibc | linux-vdso.1 |
libc6 | glibc | libm.so.6 |
libc6 | glibc | librt.so.1 |
libc6 | glibc | libdl.so.2 |
libc6 | glibc | libpthread.so.0 |
libc6 | glibc | libc.so.6 |
libc6 | glibc | ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 |
libstdc++6 | libstdc++ | libstdc++.so.6 |
zlib1g | zlib | libz.so.1 |
libgcc1 | libgcc | libgcc_s.so.1 |
Installing the Driver
You can use standard package management systems to install the driver.
On Debian-based systems, like Ubuntu, run the following command with root or sudo:
dpkg -i /path/to/driver/setup/MicrosoftProjectODBCDriverforUnix.deb
On systems that support the RPM package format, run the following command with root or sudo:
rpm -ivh /path/to/driver/MicrosoftProjectODBCDriverforUnix.rpm
Licensing the Driver
Run the following commands to license the driver. To activate a trial, omit the <key> input.
cd /opt/cdata/cdata-odbc-driver-for-microsoftproject/bin/
sudo ./install-license.sh <key>
Connecting through the Driver Manager
The driver manager loads the driver and passes function calls from the application to the driver. You need to register the driver with the driver manager and you define DSNs in the driver manager's configuration files.
The driver installation registers the driver with the unixODBC driver manager and creates a system DSN. The unixODBC driver manager can be used from Python and from many other applications. Your application may embed another driver manager.
Creating the DSN
See Using unixODBC to install unixODBC and configure DSNs. See Using the DataDirect Driver Manager to create a DSN to connect to OBIEE, Informatica, and SAS.
Connecting to Microsoft Project
In order to connect to the Microsoft Project data source, you will first need to specify the below connection properties.
- Url: (Required) Set this to a valid Microsoft Project Web App URL. For example:
http://contoso.com/sites/pwa/
- Schema: (Optional) There are two available schemas, "ODataV1" and "ODataV2". The "ODataV2" schema (default) can be used for full CRUD operations. However, for reporting purposes, the "ODataV1" schema is superior, since it provides more granular data and exposes the custom fields. See Data Model for more information about the available functionality in each Schema.
- ProjectId: (Optional) If the "ODataV2" schema is specified, you can additionally set this property to a specific Project Id, in order to define the default project for all the operations that require one.
Authenticating to Project Online
There are several authentication methods available for connecting to Microsoft Project including the SharePoint Online Cookie Service to connect on SharePoint Online, OAuth and SSO. The supported SSO identity providers are: Azure Active Directory, OneLogin, and OKTA.
SharePoint Online Cookie Service
To connect to Microsoft Project on SharePoint Online using your login credentials, set the AuthScheme to SharePointOnlineCookies, the User and Password to your user credentials.
OAuth
To use the OAuth 2.0 authentication standard you should first create a custom OAuth app to obtain the OAuthClientId, OAuthClientSecret. In addition to those properties, set CallbackURL. See Using OAuth2 Authentication for more information.
You should set the AuthScheme to OAuth to enforce the OAuth Authentication scheme.
ADFS
Set the AuthScheme to ADFS. The following connection properties need to be set:
- User: Set this to your ADFS username.
- Password: Set this to your ADFS password.
- SSOLoginURL: Set this to the login URL used by the SSO provider.
AuthScheme=ADFS;User=username;Password=password;SSOLoginURL='https://sts.company.com';
ADFS Integrated
To use the ADFS Integrated flow, specify the SSOLoginURL and leave the username and password empty.
Okta
Set the AuthScheme to Okta. The following connection properties are used to authenticate through Okta:
- User: Set to your Okta user.
- Password: Set to your Okta password.
- SSOLoginURL: Set to the login URL used by the SSO provider.
- using a trusted application or proxy that overrides the Okta client request
- configuring MFA
then you need to use combinations of SSOProperties input parameters to authenticate using Okta. Otherwise, you do not need to set any of these values.
In SSOProperties when required, set these input parameters:
- APIToken: When authenticating a user via a trusted application or proxy that overrides the Okta client request context, set this to the API Token the customer created from the Okta organization.
- MFAType: Set this if you have configured the MFA flow. Currently we support the following types: OktaVerify, Email, and SMS.
- MFAPassCode: Set this only if you have configured the MFA flow. If you set this to empty or an invalid value, the driver issues a one-time password challenge to your device or email. After the passcode is received, reopen the connection where the retrieved one-time password value is set to the MFAPassCode connection property.
- MFARememberDevice: Okta supports remembering devices when MFA is required. If remembering devices is allowed according to the configured authentication policies, the driver sends a device token to extend MFA authentication lifetime. This property is, by default, set to True. Set this to False only if you do not want MFA to be remembered.
Example connection string:
AuthScheme=Okta;SSOLoginURL='https://example.okta.com/home/appType/0bg4ivz6cJRZgCz5d6/46';User=oktaUserName;Password=oktaPassword;
OneLogin
Set the AuthScheme to OneLogin. The following connection properties are used to connect to OneLogin:
- User: Set this to the OneLogin user.
- Password: Set this to OneLogin password for the user.
- OAuthClientId: Set to the OAuthClientId, which can be obtained by selecting Developers > API Credentials > Credential > ClientId.
- OAuthClientSecret: Set to the OAuthClientSecret, which can be obtained by selecting Developers > API Credentials > Credential > ClientSecret.
- Subdomain: Set to the subdomain of the OneLogin user accessing the SSO app. For example, if your OneLogin URL is splinkly.onelogin.com, enter splinkly as the subdomain value.
- AppId: Set to the Id of the SSO app.
- Region (optional): Set to the region your OneLogin account resides in. The OneLogin API operates in multiple regions and this property is used to find the correct domain. It can take one of the following values:
- US (default)
- EU
The following is an example connection string:
The following connection string uses an API key to connect to OneLogin:
AuthScheme=OneLogin;User=OneLoginUserName;Password=OneLoginPassword;SSOProperties='OAuthClientID=3fc8394584f153ce3b7924d9cd4f686443a52b;OAuthClientSecret=ca9257fd5cc3277abb5818cea28c06fe9b3b285d73d06;Subdomain=OneLoginSubDomain;AppId=1433920';
AzureAD
Set the AuthScheme to AzureAD. The following connection properties are used to connect to AzureAD:
Note that this configuration requires two AAD applications: the "Microsoft Project" application used for single sign-on, and a separate "connector" application with user_impersonation permission on the "Microsoft Project" application. You must also specify the OAuth connection properties:
- OAuthClientId: The application Id of the connector application, listed in the Overview section of the app registration.
- OAuthClientSecret: The client secret value of the connector application. Azure AD displays this when you create a new client secret.
The following SSOProperties are used to authenticate to AzureAD:
- Resource: The application Id URI of the Microsoft Project application, listed in the Overview section of the app registration. In most cases this is the URL of your custom Microsoft Project domain.
- AzureTenant: The Id of the Azure AD tenant where the applications are registered.
The following is an example connection string:
AuthScheme=AzureAD;InitiateOAuth=GETANDREFRESH;OAuthClientId=3ea1c786-d527-4399-8c3b-2e3696ae4b48;OauthClientSecret=xxx;SSOProperties='Resource=';
Refreshing OAuth Values
The driver can refresh the temporary OAuth access tokens obtained during the browser-based OAuth authentication exchange. By default, the driver saves the encrypted tokens in the odbc.ini file corresponding to the DSN. Access to this odbc.ini file can be restricted in the case of System DSNs.
To enable the automatic token exchange, you can give the driver write access to the system odbc.ini.
Installing Dependencies for OAuth Authentication
The OAuth authentication standard requires the authenticating user to interact with Microsoft Project, using a web-browser. If the first OAuth interaction is to be done on the same machine the driver is installed on, for example, a desktop application, the driver needs access to the xdg-open program, which opens the default browser.
To satisfy this dependency, install the corresponding package with your package manager:
Debian/Ubuntu Package | RHEL/CentOS/Fedora Package | File |
xdg-utils | xdg-utils | xdg-open |
Set the Driver Encoding
The ODBC drivers need to specify which encoding to use with the ODBC Driver Manager. By default, the CData ODBC Drivers for Unix are configured to use UTF-16 which is compatible with unixODBC, but other Driver Managers may require alternative encoding.
Alternatively, if you are using the ODBC driver from an application that uses the ANSI ODBC API it may be necessary to set the ANSI code page. For example, to import Japanese characters in an ANSI application, you can specify the code page in the config file '/opt/cdata/cdata-odbc-driver-for-microsoftproject/lib/cdata.odbc.microsoftproject.ini':
[Driver]
AnsiCodePage = 932